A Brief Introduction to Nine Spirits in Ancient Books

Nine Spirits is one of the biographies of Lingshu in Huangdi Neijing. The title of the book is "Huangdi Neijing Lingshu". The original book has 9 volumes ***8 1 article, also known as Lingshu Jing and Acupuncture Jing, and together with Huangdi Neijing Suwen, it is called Neijing. Jiu Juan, Zhen Jing, Jiu Ling and Jiu Xu all refer to the spiritual pivot in Huangdi Neijing. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there appeared many versions with different names, such as Jiu Ling, Jiu Xu and Ling Shu in Huangdi Neijing. After the Song Dynasty, most of the original and biographies were lost, and the existing biography of Huangdi Neijing Lingshu was re-edited according to the 9-volume edition of the Southern Song Dynasty. Change it to 24 volumes. This book mainly discusses the diagnosis and treatment of nine needles, meridians, viscera, acupoints, acupuncture and diseases. The contents of Huangdi Neijing Lingshu and Huangdi Neijing Suwen are similar, especially in meridians and acupuncture. They are complementary to Huangdi Neijing Suwen in introducing basic theory and clinic. It is an important document to study the medical theory before Qin and Han dynasties in China, especially acupuncture therapy, which has always been valued by doctors in past dynasties. Lingshu in Huangdi Neijing is a classic book of acupuncture and one of the earliest extant acupuncture and moxibustion documents in China. There are many kinds of printed books.

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