The word of the college entrance examination content should be about 180, which is not difficult to remember. As long as you are familiar with the text, you should recite everything you need, and you should remember everything you don't need. You can master it on the basis of understanding, and you don't need to deliberately remember real words. Note that familiarity with the text has a premise: memory based on understanding. This will help. If you just remember the order of words, you can't achieve the effect of memory at all. In other words, you must be able to translate or understand every sentence of the text. In fact, you can know whether you understand the article by reading the terms. For example, "the teacher's way has not been passed down for a long time." The average person breaks the sentence: "The teacher's way has not been passed on for a long time." The correct way is: "The teacher's teachings have not been passed down for a long time." Because the ancient word "Ye" didn't mean "Tong" at all. Such details can reflect your understanding of the text. You have to reach a state, just take out a sentence, you have to know which text it comes from, or even which paragraph, and tell the context. That's what I am. At the same time, mark the meaning of notes directly below the words. Because the notes are at the bottom of the article after all, you are generally too lazy to look at the notes when reading. If there is an explanation below the word, you can remember the meaning of the word in reading. Reading more, remembering more and understanding more is a good way to remember real words.
Many people think that function words are difficult to remember, but in fact, function words are not difficult. I had 18 function words in the college entrance examination that year. Even if it is changed now, it is estimated that it will not be too much. The difficulty of function words is that their meanings are not specific and their usage is changeable. But you can sum up their usages by yourself and remember the examples of each usage. If you remember more, you will remember it naturally. For example, until now, I still remember five uses of the word "zhi": the structural auxiliary word "de"; Arrive; Fill in syllables that have no practical significance; The sign of attributive postposition; Pronouns. The usage of function words is closely related to sentence structure and part-of-speech judgment. If your grammar is not enough, function words will be difficult to master. So it is necessary to learn grammar.
There are five kinds of sentence patterns in classical Chinese: judgment sentence, statement sentence, interrogative sentence, inversion sentence and ellipsis sentence. There are two difficulties: inversion and ellipsis. In fact, as long as you remember several changes in these two sentences, it is not difficult to break through. To learn sentence patterns, we must have a solid foundation of sentence structure. You should be able to distinguish and know their general arrangement order. For example, in inverted sentences, the attribute is postpositioned and the preposition structure is postpositioned. If you don't even know what an attribute is, what a prepositional structure is, and the approximate positions of the attribute and prepositional structure, it will certainly be difficult. Therefore, a solid grammar foundation is necessary. Then remember the classic examples of each sentence pattern, and it is not difficult to break through the sentence pattern.
Understanding the article means understanding the whole article. The topic is generally based on the evaluation and deeds of the protagonist, the author's writing skills and background. So it is necessary to read through the article and have a general understanding. Secondly, you should pay attention to comments, and the questioner will not give you useless information. Since you have notes, that is the key to your understanding of the article, which can't be ignored.
Judging the details of the article requires you to read it carefully. But there is no need to read the full text carefully, it takes too much time. You can find a few sentences close to the content of the topic for intensive reading, and carefully try to figure out whether the topic has changed the topic, time and place, whether it is out of thin air and so on. If the topic is inferred from the article, we should pay attention to it, which is the difficulty of this kind of topic. On the surface, it seems reasonable to infer, but it is not necessarily. Inference must have a premise, and you should study whether this preset premise conforms to the content of the article. Never accept the premise of topic presupposition easily.
Translation topics should be the most important consideration of comprehensive quality. There are three standards: faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance. Meet these three criteria and you can get full marks. The so-called "letter" means faithfully and faithfully translating the original text. This requires you to do literal translation, not free translation. Every word must be expressed in modern language. The title of this letter. The so-called "Da" means to translate accurately and express the meaning of the sentence correctly. This requires you to master the words, sentence patterns and other aspects of sentences and express them correctly. Use words accurately. The so-called "elegance" is a higher requirement, that is, the translation is concise and accurate. For example, the original text is an attribute, and your translation does not change the sentence pattern back, which seems correct, but the sentence pattern does not conform to modern habits and cannot be said to be elegant. Also, the longer the translation, the better. It's better to be short and pithy than long and wordy.
These are some of my methods to solve the problems of ancient Chinese. In fact, there are some problem-solving skills, but they are only used for specific questions, and there are too many words to say. You can ask your teacher.
There are too many famous classical Chinese writers, how can there not be! I suggest you buy "Ancient prose", which has a modern translation. It is full of classics. If you can understand this book, you can read ancient books directly, not to mention solving middle school problems.