First, "Shangshu"
It is the oldest royal anthology in China, the first ancient historical document in China and the compilation of some works tracing back to ancient deeds. Some important historical materials of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, especially the early Western Zhou Dynasty, have been preserved. According to legend, Shangshu was compiled by Confucius, but some titles were later added by Confucianism as ancient prose. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, there were 29 articles, which were copied in the popular official script of the Han Dynasty, and were called Jinwen Shangshu. According to legend, this ancient book was found on the wall of Confucius' residence during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
Second, the pre-Qin philosophers
Refers to the thinkers in the pre-Qin period. ? Pre-Qin? Generally speaking, it refers to the period before Qin Shihuang burned books, which is called the Eastern Zhou, Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period. China's major academic thoughts all originated from this period. Son, at that time, was a respectful name for people, and later it was called wholeheartedly. Son? . Now it refers to Laozi, Zhuangzi, Mozi, Mencius, Xunzi and other figures. Hundreds of schools generally refer to Taoism, Mohism, famous scholars, legalists, strategists and other academic schools. Later, about 10 school developed into a school. Hundred schools of thought is a general term for academic figures and schools in the pre-Qin period, among which Confucianism, Taoism and France are the most successful and controversial. Sun Bin is the representative of the military strategist, and Su Qin, Yi Chang and Gui Guzi are the founders of the military strategist.
Third, what is the impact?
Shangshu is a symbol of China's ancient prose. According to Zuo Zhuan and other books, there were three graves, eight ropes and nine hills before Shangshu, but none of these books were handed down. There is no record in Yi Wen Zhi. Pre-Qin prose should begin with Shangshu. The articles in the book are gradually complete in structure, have a certain level, and pay attention to the use of kung fu in the design of life. Later, the prosperity of prose in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was the inheritance and development of it. After Qin and Han Dynasties, imperial edicts, imperial edicts and written articles of various dynasties were obviously influenced by it.