Who are the most famous painters and calligraphers in Qing Dynasty?

Calligrapher: Liu Yong; Painter: Zhu Da. In addition, the painting and calligraphy level of Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics is also very high.

Liu Yong (1719-1804), whose real name was Confucianism, was a politician and calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty, and his father Liu Tongxun was an important official in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Qianlong sixteen years (175 1) Jinshi. Successively served as imperial academy Jishi Shu, Taiyuan Magistrate, jiangning house Magistrate, Bachelor of Cabinet, and Bachelor of Tijen Hall. He is famous for obeying the law, being honest and upright. Liu Yong, a famous calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, has profound calligraphy attainments and is called "Prime Minister of Thick Ink" by the world. Jiaqing died in December of the 9th year (1805+0), wenqing, posthumous title.

Zhu Da (1626—— about 1705) was a painter and master of Chinese painting in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. The real name is Tui, the word brother Xue, and the name is Badashanren, Geshan, Donkey House, etc. Han nationality, Nanchang, Jiangxi. King Zhu Quan of Ning Ming. Ming Chengzu became a monk after his death, converted to Taoism and lived in Daoyuan, a scenic spot in Qingyunpu Scenic Resort. Good at painting and calligraphy, flowers and birds are mainly freehand brushwork in ink and wash, with exaggerated and strange images, concise and heavy pen and ink, and magnificent and meaningful style; Dong Qichang, a landscape teacher, is concise in writing, quiet and interesting. Good at calligraphy and poetry. Existing works include Shui Mu Tsinghua Map and Lotus Waterbird Map.

Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics are a group of painters and painters with similar styles who lived in Yangzhou in the middle of Qing Dynasty in China, or Yangzhou Painting School. In the history of Chinese painting, there are different opinions, generally recognized as: Jin Nong, Zheng Xie (), Huang Shen, Shan Li, Li, Wang, Gao Xiang, Bian Shoumin and others.

Zheng Banqiao (1693- 1765), formerly known as Zheng Xie (xiè), also known as Lian and Banqiao. His name is Mr Banqiao, a native of Xinghua, Jiangsu, and his ancestral home is Suzhou. He should be the champion of Kangxi Imperial Examination, a juren in the tenth year of Yongzheng, and a scholar in the first year of Qianlong (1736). Officials in Fanxian County, Henan Province, wei county, Shandong Province and other places all have a political voice, "Ask for relief for the twenty-year-old hungry people, care for the big officials, and then beg for illness."

Before and after he became an official, he lived in Yangzhou and made a living by painting and calligraphy. Poetry, words, good books and good paintings. Poetry despises idioms. He is good at drawing flowers, wood and stones, especially orchids and bamboo. The beauty of orchid leaves is reflected in Jiao Mo's brushwork. The cursive script stands upright and has a long fortune. More but not messy, less but not sparse, it is absolutely beautiful to use. Books are also unique, with mixed official texts and sample books, calling themselves "six and a half books". Sometimes it is done through painting. The brushwork of the seal is simple and ancient. As a free and uninhibited person, he chose the county magistrate by Jinshi, made poetry and wine for daily affairs, and transferred to Wei County. At the age of 20, he pleaded for the people because of hunger, went home after the strike and lived in Yangzhou, which made him famous. Indulge in the mountains and rivers and have a drunken hometown tour with poets and savages. When writing about the thin stone of the jungle and the monk wall in the lounge, the viewer will sigh. He wrote The Complete Works of Banqiao, a calligraphy engraving. The paintings he sold were polished and circulated for a while. As one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou", his poems, books and paintings are praised as "three wonders" and he is good at painting Zhu Lan. He painted bamboo the most in his life, followed by orchids and stones, but he also painted pine trees and chrysanthemums. He is a representative literati painter in Qing Dynasty.