Pan’s surname;
1. Tracing our roots
1. Coming from the surname Yao, the ancestor was Shun who was born in Yao Xu (now south of Pucheng, Henan). Built Pandu (now northeast of Yanqing County, Beijing), and later moved to the north of Xingping, Shaanxi. During the Shang Dynasty, the descendants of Shun established the Pan Kingdom in Pan Di (today's Huailai and Beijing areas, Hebei Province). King Wen of Zhou Dynasty destroyed Pan State, and the people of Pan State after the fall of the country used the country's name as their surname.
2. Comes from the surname Ji. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Ji Gao, the fifteenth son of King Wen of Zhou Jichang, was granted the title of Bi and established the Kingdom of Bi. Bi Gonggao granted his son Ji Sun the title of Pan and vassalized the country of Bi. It was located in the northern part of today's Shaanxi Province, and later moved to Gushi, Henan, and its descendants named the city Mingshi. Or in the Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Pan with the surname Ji was annexed by the state of Chu. After the fall of the state, the people of the state of Pan used the country's name as their surname and changed their surname to Pan from then on.
3. It comes from the surname Mi [mǐ], and is a descendant of the Duke of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. The ancestor found in family traditions is Pan Chong. Pan Chongguan paid homage to King Mu of Chu. "Tongzhi·Clan Brief 3": "Pan's surname is Mi, the duke of Chu, with the name as his surname. Pan Chongzhi preceded him, but the origin is not specified. It may be said that Ji Sun, the son of Bi Gonggao, collected food from Pan, which is wrong. The style of Pan Yue's poetry can be seen. There is also Pan's father in Jin Dynasty, and Pan Jin in Han Dynasty, and Pan Mian in later Han Dynasty. 4. He comes from the Xianbei tribe in the north. According to "Book of Wei·Guanshi Zhi", during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a generation of the Northern Wei Dynasty with the northern surname "Balue Luo" who moved south to Luoyang with Emperor Xiaowen of Wei and settled in the Central Plains, taking the Han surname "Pan" instead.
5. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, Taiwan's Gaoshan tribe surrendered one after another and were given the surname Pan.
Although the origins of the two Pan surnames, which originated in the south and the north, appear to be different, upon careful analysis, they are basically descendants of the Xuanyuan surname of the Yellow Emperor. Because King Wen of Zhou was certainly a direct descendant of the Yellow Emperor's surname Ji, and the Mi surname of the Chu State was passed down from Zhuanxu, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor. In terms of bloodline, they actually come from the same source, there is not much difference.
2. Migration and distribution
The Pan surname developed in Henan in the early days and expanded to Hebei, Shaanxi and other places in the Tang Dynasty. It first entered Guangdong during the Western Jin Dynasty, and later developed to Hubei, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang. It first entered Fujian in the Tang Dynasty (now Panlong Village, Luoyang Town, Hui'an County, Fujian Province), and later moved to Guangdong and Yunnan. There was also a branch in Sichuan. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, people surnamed Pan moved to Taiwan for the first time. Since Pan Chong's deeds are recorded in "Historical Records", most Pan family members have Pan Chong as their ancestor. Pan Chong's son Pan Yu [wāng] became the doctor of Chu; his grandson Pan Dang succeeded him as the doctor.
3. County Wang and Hall Number
1. Hall Number: Huangmen Hall: Pan Yue in the Western Jin Dynasty once served as the Heyang Order, Zuo Lang, and Huangmen Shilang, so he He was called the hall because of his position as Huangmen Shilang, and because he was from Zhongmu, Xingyang (now part of Henan), he was also called Xingyang Hall.
2. County title: Guangzong County: The county was established in the fifth year of Yongyuan (93) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and its administrative location is in the east of Weixian County, Hebei Province. In the first year of Renshou in the Sui Dynasty (601), it was renamed Zongcheng to avoid the prince's taboo. After the Sixteen Kingdoms, Jianxing County was governed by Zhao and Guangzong County was governed by Guangzong County in the Northern Wei Dynasty. This branch of the Pan family came from after Pan Xu, and its founder was Pan Cai, the prefect of Guangzong in the Jin Dynasty. Henan County: In the second year of Emperor Gaodi of the Han Dynasty (205), the administration of Sanchuan County of Qin was changed. This branch of the Pan family mostly comes from the Xianbei Poduoluo family, and its founding ancestor is Pan Wei. Xingyang County: The county was first established in the third year of the Zhengshi period of Wei Dynasty (242 AD) in the Three Kingdoms period. This Pan family belongs to the clan of Pan Xu, Zuocheng, the fashion book of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. Yuzhang County: The county was first established during the Chu and Han Dynasties. The Pan family of this branch is after Pan Chong.
4. Historical celebrities
1. Pan Chong. In the Spring and Autumn Period, when King Cheng of Chu was the Grand Master, he assisted King Mu of Chu to succeed to the throne. He was named Grand Master by King Mu and also held the title of Commander-in-Chief of the Ring.
2. Pan Yue (247-300): a writer of the Western Jin Dynasty, named Anren, and a native of Zhongmu, Xingyang (now Henan). Famous for his literary talent and "beautiful appearance". In terms of literature, he was good at poetry and his diction was as famous as Lu Ji. He was known as "Pan Lu" in the world, as evidenced by the idiom "Pan Jiang Lu Hai". His "Xianju Fu" and "Poems of Mourning for Death" are praised by the world, and the Ming Dynasty compiled "Pan Huangmen Collection". Also known as Pan Heyang and Pan An. "Looking better than Pan An" is a saying that everyone knows how to use to describe a man with beautiful appearance. This Pan An is Pan Yue, a great talent in the Jin Dynasty.
3. Pan Ni (approximately 250-311): a Western Jin Dynasty writer, named Zhengshu, who was born in Zhongmu, Xingyang (now part of Henan), and became Taichang Qing. He is as famous for literature as his uncle Pan Yue, and is known as the "Two Pans" in the world. The Ming Dynasty compiled "Pan Taichang Collection".
4. Pan Mei (925-991): Grand Master of the Northern Song Dynasty and Military Envoy of the Zhongwu Army. His courtesy name was Zhongxun, and he was a native of Daming (now part of Hebei Province). In the early Song Dynasty, Taizu pacified the rebel Li Chongjin and led his army to destroy the Southern Han, Southern Tang and Northern Han Dynasties. He made most of his contributions. In the Northern Expedition in the third year of Yongxi's reign (986), "the United States dominated Huan, Shuo, Yun, Ying and other prefectures." Due to improper command during the attack on Liao, the famous general Yang Ye was captured and died on a hunger strike. He impeached the prince by using his wife as a wife, and reduced his rank to the third level. Later, it was added to Tongping Zhangshi (prime minister). He died in the sixty-seventh year of his life. He was given the order of Zhongshu and was given the posthumous title of Wu Hui. In the second year of Emperor Zhenzong's Xianping reign (999), he served in the temple of Emperor Taizong and was granted the posthumous title of King Zheng.
5. Pan Qian: the second son of Duke Zhen, the younger brother of Pan Mei, named Guoying. He followed his brother's conquests and made great achievements many times. During the Kaibao period, he was named General Wuwei, Jiedu Envoy, guarding Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, and was deeply supported by the people. In the second year of Xianping of Song Dynasty, he was posthumously named King Ping of Jin. Weiwen, the youngest son of his elder brother Pan Mei, was his heir. (Book written by Pan Chaofajing, the 40th generation grandson of Duke Qian)
6. Pan Dalin, a poet of the Song Dynasty, named Ping Lao, was born in Huanggang. He and his brother Daguan are both named after poems.
From Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Zhang Leiyou, there is "Keshan Collection" which is highly praised by Ya.
7. Pan Lang (?-1009): A poet of the Song Dynasty, with the courtesy name Mengkong and the nickname Xiaoyaozi. He was a native of Daming (now part of Hebei). He went to Chuzhou to join the army. The style of poetry is clear and simple, with little elaboration and mostly composed of five rhymes. He is the author of "Xiaoyao Ji".
8. Pan Yi, a scholar from Song Dynasty, named Xiongfei, was born in Qingtian. It runs through hundreds of schools of thought and writes nine-region fu and Gongguwen. Many people from the city have passed the imperial examination. Wang Shipeng has been traveling since he was a child, and he always laments that he cannot fulfill his studies.
9. Pan Jixun (1521-1595), a water conservancy expert in the Ming Dynasty, was born in Wucheng (now Huzhou, Zhejiang), with the courtesy name Shiliang and the nickname Yinchuan. He once patrolled Guangdong as a censor and carried out the law of uniformity and peace. He served as Prime Minister of Hedao for four times and summed up a set of methods to control yellow rivers. There are "Guan Jian of the Two Rivers", "Records of the Great Works of Chenduan", "A List of River Defenses", etc.
10. Pan Pingge (1610-1677): A thinker during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, courtesy name Yongwei, from Cixi, Zhejiang. It emphasizes the pursuit of truth in daily practice and puts forward the theory of "integration" and "seeing in the true heart". Author of "Qiu Ren Lu".
11. Pan Zerzhang (1626-1663): a scholar during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the courtesy name Shengmu and the name Litian, from Wujiang (now Jiangsu). He is the author of "Research on National History", and Gu Yanwu recommended it for careful review.
12. Pan Lei (1646-1708): A native of Wujiang (now Jiangsu) in the Qing Dynasty, also named Cigeng and Jiatang. His teacher was Gu Yanwu, who was well versed in classics, history and calculus, and participated in the compilation of "History of the Ming Dynasty".
13. Pan Yijun: A calligrapher and painter in the early Qing Dynasty, he wrote many works in his life. His "Cong Sansongtang Collection" has been recited all over the art world.
14. Pan Gongshou: A painter in the early Qing Dynasty, the first member of his family to be a well-known painter at that time.
15. Pan Tao, a Qing Dynasty general from Wuchuan. During Emperor Qianlong's reign, he was appointed as the Commander-in-Chief of the Biao Navy Battalion, the Governor of Fujian and Zhejiang Provinces. He served in defense of Taiwan and was promoted to the Commander-in-Chief of Nan'ao Town.
16. Pan Shicheng was born in Panyu, Guangdong in the Qing Dynasty, with the courtesy name Deshe. Good collection of books. Daoguang compiled and published "Haishan Xianguan Series", which was the first to be published outside ancient books and also included examples of translations of books in Western Europe. During the Opium War, French experts were hired to imitate Western warships and reported to the Qing court, but they were not adopted.
17. Pan Linggao was a Jinshi in the late Qing Dynasty. The courtesy name is Xijiu, a native of Anxin, Hebei Province. He served as the chief envoy of Gansu Province and so on.
18. Pan Guangdan (alias Zhongang, 1899-1967) was a famous Chinese sociologist and eugenicist. A native of Luodian Town, Baoshan, Jiangsu Province. Mainly engaged in research and teaching in sociology, eugenics, and psychology. From 1913 to 1922, he studied in the preparatory class for studying abroad at Tsinghua University in Beijing. From 1922 to 1926, he studied biology and genetics at Columbia University Graduate School in New York, earning bachelor's and master's degrees. After returning to China, he successively served as provost of Wusong Chengchi University, dean of the School of Liberal Arts of Guanghua University, and dean of the School of Social Sciences of Wusong China Public School. He also taught courses on eugenics, genetics, family issues, psychology, and evolution. In 1934, he served as professor, provost, and head of the Department of Sociology at Tsinghua University. In 1952, he served as director of the third room of the Research Department of the Central University for Nationalities. He was the first scholar to discover that genealogy has multicultural functions. In order to study the genealogy, he set up a room in his house to collect the genealogy and studied it quietly, not leaving the house for many days. A friend said that he liked to read the family tree of his surname instead of editing his own. Pan laughed and said nothing, and the good-hearted person sent a couplet on the doorstep: "Look for your own happiness, just let his family name be charming."
19. Pan Shizhong (1889--1930) was born in Zhaoxiang Township, Qingpu, Jiangsu (now Shanghai). After graduating from high school, he went to France for further study on a work-study basis and studied at a flight school. Obtained a certificate from the French International Aviation Federation for technical excellence. After returning to China, he served as an aviation school instructor and concurrently as the school factory director. Concentrate on the development of various types of aircraft. He performed flight demonstrations with his homemade aircraft and impressed people in the aviation industry. He was the first person in my country to fly a homemade aircraft. In 1915, the aerial bomb researched and designed at Nanyuan Aviation School was successful. When Zhang Xun was restored to power in 1917, he used planes to attack him and forced him to surrender. In January 1920, he was appointed director of the aviation factory. Later, he died from brain injury.
20. Pan Deming was born in Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province in 1908, and lived in Shanghai when he was a boy. He was the first Chinese traveler to travel around the world by bicycle and on foot. In 1930, he joined the Chinese Youth Asia Tour Group in Shanghai. When they arrived in Vietnam, he was the only one left. However, he persevered and finally completed the journey in 7 years. , traveled to more than 40 countries, and returned to Shanghai in July 1937. Died in 1976 at the age of 68. He has 6 children, most of whom are painters. The eldest son Pan Wei was born in Dalian.
21. Pan Xulun (1893-1985): Chinese accountant. A native of Yixing, Jiangsu. In the 1920s, he founded Lixin Accounting Firm, Lixin Accounting School and Lixin Accounting Books and Supplies Co., Ltd. in Shanghai. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the honorary principal of Lixin Accounting College. He has translated books such as "Accounting", "Auditing", "Lloyd's Cost Accounting", etc.
22. Pan Zinian (1893-1972): Chinese philosopher. A native of Yixing, Jiangsu. During the Anti-Japanese War, he founded "Xinhua Daily" in Nanjing and served as its president for nearly ten years. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as Minister of Education of the Central-South Military and Political Commission, Deputy Director of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Director of the Institute of Philosophy. Delegate to the National People's Congress.
23. Pan Shu (1897-1988): Chinese psychologist.
His original name was Younian, and he was formerly known as Shu. His courtesy name was Shuishu [载]. He was a native of Yixing, Jiangsu Province. One of the main founders of the Chinese Scientists Association and Jiusan Society. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as president of Nanjing University, director of the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, deputy to the National People's Congress, member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Jiusan Society.
24. Pan Hannian (1906.1.12-1977.4.14): A native of Luping Village, Yixing, Jiangsu Province. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1925 and was one of the founders and leaders of the left-wing cultural movement. He has long led the hidden struggle and united front work in enemy areas and has made outstanding achievements. After the liberation of Shanghai, he served as executive deputy mayor and other positions, assisting Mayor Chen Yi in doing a lot of work to transform old Shanghai. In 1955, he was unjustly imprisoned for more than 20 years. On August 23, 1982, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s “Notice on Comrade Pan Hannian’s Rehabilitation and Restoration of Honor” confirmed that “he is a staunch Marxist, an outstanding proletarian revolutionary fighter, and a time-tested and outstanding member of the Communist Party of China.” . Politically loyal to the party and made important contributions to the cause of the party and the people."
25. Pan Tianshou (1897--1971) Chinese painter and art educator. In his early years, he was named Tianshou. The courtesy name is Dayi, signed by A Shou, Lei Po Toufeng Shou Zhe, Shou Zhe, from Ninghai, Zhejiang. He has been engaged in painting activities and art teaching for a long time. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as vice chairman of the Chinese Artists Association and president of the Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts. He is good at freehand flower, bird and landscape painting. He studied under Xu Wei, Zhu Da and Yuan Ji from far away, and was recently influenced by Wu Changshuo and Huang Binhong. His layout is good at "creating dangers" and "breaking dangers". His pen and ink have the spirit of gold and stone, simple and thick, strong momentum, and ups and downs of inscriptions. Sparse and slanting, with ecliptic winds. Able to integrate poetry, calligraphy, painting and printing into one, forming a unique style. It is also longer than finger painting. He is well versed in the study of painting history and painting theory. His works include "History of Chinese Painting", "Tingtiange Painting Talk Essay", "Zhiyin Talk Series", "Pan Tianshou Painting and Calligraphy Collection", etc.
Pan’s celebrities are numerous. Those who are interested can go to Zhonghua Family.
The two descendants of the Pan family in the north and south of Huangdi Xuanyuan
As for the origin of the surname Pan, the "Surname Compilation" records this: "Jisun, the son of Bi Gong, Queen Wen of Zhou, eats food. Yu Pan, whose surname was Yan, had Guangzong and Liangwang in Henan."
Bi Gong, also known as Bi Gonggao, was the 15th son of King Wen of Zhou and was granted the title of Bi by his brother King Wu. The area is now the area north of Chang'an and Xianyang in Shaanxi Province. Later, he asked his son Ji Sun to eat food from Pan. Then, according to the custom at that time, the descendants of King Wen of Zhou took the country as their surname, and all of them had the surname Pan. Of course, the earliest birthplace of the surname Pan was also in the northern part of Shaanxi.
About four to five hundred years later, during the Spring and Autumn Period, there were people in the Chu State in the south who took Pan as their surname. This is according to the records of "The Origin of Surnames". "The Origin of Surnames" says this: "After the surname Mi of the Chu Gong family, the surname Pan Chong was also used." This Pan family is obviously a descendant of the Gaoyang family of Emperor Zhuanxu. Their birthplace , roughly in the present-day Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas.
Although the origins of the two Pan surnames, which originated in the south and the north, appear to be different, upon careful analysis, they are basically descendants of the Xuanyuan surname of the Yellow Emperor. Because King Wen of Zhou was certainly a direct descendant of the Yellow Emperor's surname Ji, and the Mi surname of the Chu State was passed down from Zhuanxu, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor. In terms of bloodline, they actually come from the same source, there is not much difference.
After the Han Dynasty, there have been many well-known figures with the surname Pan in history books, who can be called Jiji Tuoshi. For example, the famous generals Pan 307 and Pan Zhang from Soochow during the Three Kingdoms period have been known to the people for thousands of years. figure. In the well-known story of "Zoumaicheng", Guan Gong and his son were captured and killed by Pan Zhang.
"Better looking than Pan An" is a saying that everyone knows how to use to describe a man with beautiful appearance. This Pan An is Pan Yue, a great talent in the Jin Dynasty.
Pan Mei, the general of the Song Dynasty, was also a well-known figure among the people. However, everyone had a bad impression of him and classified him as a "bad guy". Of course, this was mainly because in the famous "Yang" In the story "Family General", "Pan Renmei" plays the role of the villain, who is always at odds with the Yang family.
In fact, this really wronged him. Pan Mei in official history was a general of Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of the Song Dynasty, with extraordinary military exploits. At the beginning of Taizu's Zen acceptance, he recaptured the fierce Shaanxi commander Yuan Yan for the Song Dynasty and consolidated the Zhao family's world. Later, he also pacified Zelu Yangzhou and went to Guangdong and Yunnan in the south of the Yangtze River. With great achievements, he became an official of the Zhongwu Army and was appointed as the Duke of Dai. For such an outstanding and famous general, the author of "Yang Family General" casually added the word "Ren" to his name and created "Pan Renmei" as a villain.
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