His calligraphy is good at calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy. The style is peaceful and natural, the brushwork is euphemistic and subtle, and it is beautiful.
Li Zhimin commented: "Wang Xizhi's calligraphy not only shows simplicity and abstinence based on the philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi, but also shows harmony based on the Confucian doctrine of the mean." The masterpiece Preface to Lanting is known as "the best running script in the world". In the history of calligraphy, he and his son Wang Xianzhi were called "two kings". ?
Wang Xizhi is ambitious and creative. He learns from Zhong You, so he can change. Zhong Shu is still turning over, and the real book is also divided. The pen is still expanding and there is a tendency for birds to soar. The so-called bell-tailed falcon wave. Wang Xizhi likes to chase with his hands, but it is easy to turn into a song and subtract momentum. The so-called right army came down with a bang.
He imitated Zhang Zhi consciously. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Huaigeng once pointed out this point in the "Introduction": "It is a shame to compromise on the analysis of the bow grass; Zhong Jun's servant's profit and loss, although used to increase China, is quaint and can't be grasped. When it comes to research, it will do anything. Wang Xizhi's analysis and harmony of Zhang Zhi's cursive script, and Zhong You's official script's gain and loss and use can all be studied by two calligraphy masters.
Shen said: "Wang Xizhi didn't dish mud at the feet of his predecessors, and so did painting gourds." Instead, I want to use my heart and hands to make the ancients work for me, not to stick to the past and not to abandon the present. " . In his life, he exhausted all kinds of brushwork of Qin and Han seal script in the Expo, all of which were integrated into the real cursive script, forming the best posture of his time, bringing forth the new and opening up a new world for future generations.
This is the reason why Wang Xizhi is highly regarded as "combining various laws and preparing one family".
2. Lu Ji (26 1-303) was born in Wuxian, Wu Jun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). A famous writer and calligrapher in the Western Jin Dynasty. Wu county Lushi people, Sun Wu prime minister Lu Xun's grandson, the fourth son Afu. Together with his brother Lu Yun, he was also called "Erlu" and "Luoyang Sanjun" with Gu Rong and Lu Yun.
Lu Ji used to be a tooth guard of Sun Wu. After Wu died, he became an official in the Western Jin Dynasty. In the tenth year of Taikang (289), Lu Ji brothers came to Luoyang, and they were very talented and appreciated by Zhang Hua. Since then, their fame has greatly increased. Sometimes there is a saying that "two places enter Los Angeles, and three votes reduce the price". Successively served as a wine-offering chef, Dr. Wu, Dr. Langzhong and Langzhong writer, and became "twenty-four friends of Jingu" with Jia Mi and others.
Sima Lun, the king of Zhao, came to power, was cited as the prime minister to join the army, and was appointed as Guan Zhonghou. When he usurped the throne, he was wrongly appointed. After Sima Lun was executed, he was saved by Sima Ying, the king of Chengdu. From then on, he devoted himself to it and was called "Lu Plain" by the world. In the second year of Tai 'an (303), he was appointed as a post-general and governor of Hebei Province, and led an army to crusade against Wang Sima in Changsha, but was defeated by Qilijian and finally killed and destroyed by three tribes.
Lu Ji's "few wizards, the article is the best in the world", poetry is heavy and painting is heavy, and parallel prose is not bad. Lu Yun and his brother were both famous writers in the Western Jin Dynasty and were known as "Taikang English". The poets in the Western Jin Dynasty, represented by Pan Yue, formed a "Taikang poetic style" and were known as "Pan Jianghai". Lu Ji is also good at calligraphy, and his Ping Fu Tie is the earliest authentic celebrity calligraphy in the Middle Ages.
According to the Book of Jin Lu Ji Biography, Lu Ji wrote more than 300 poems, essays and articles. There are 107 poems and 127 articles (including fragments) today. The original 47 volumes of Selected Works, 14 volumes of Lu Ji Ji Ji Ji Ji, and Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi are also recorded, all of which have been lost. Xu Minyi discovered the Southern Song Dynasty legacy 10, and compiled it with Lu as the Collection of Jin Erjun, which was reprinted by Lu Yuanda in the Ming Dynasty, that is, the now popular Collection of Lu.
Lu Pingyuan Collection was included in Zhang Pu's 133 Collection of Famous Artists from Han, Wei and Six Dynasties in Ming Dynasty. His works are included in volumes 96~ 99 of Jinquanwen, and his poems are included in the Poetry Collection of Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
1982, Zhonghua Book Company published Luji Collection, which was collated by Jin. Today, there are Lu's collating works.
Lu Ji has also made great achievements in historiography, including the Book of Jin, Wu Shu (unfinished), Yao Lan and Luoyang Collection.
3. Zhang Xie (? ~307? ), the word Jingyang. The writer of the Western Jin Dynasty was born in Anping (now Anping, Hebei). Father Zhang Shou, prefect of Shu County. Zhang Xie has few talents, just like his brother Zhang Zai. He used to be an official, a doctor, and a Huayang order.
In the first year of Yongning (30 1), Sima Ying, the king of Chengdu and the general of the Northern Expedition, became a lieutenant, and later moved to Zhongshu as an assistant minister, transferred to Hejian literature and history, ruled the county and simplified the administration. In the last few years in Hui Di, when the world was in chaos, he resigned and lived in seclusion to recite for himself. At the beginning of Yongjia, he became assistant minister of Huangmen again, so he refused to recuperate. Died at home
Zhang Xie: His brothers, Zhang Zai and Zhang Kang, are both famous writers in the Western Jin Dynasty, and they are called "Three Musts".
Zhong Rong mentioned "Three Zhang" together with "Erlu (Lu Ji), Erpan (Pan Yue, Pan Ni) and Yizuo (Zuo Si)" in the Preface to Poetry. As a representative of Western Jin literature, he rated Zhang Xie's poems as top grade, and commented: "Zhang Xie, a native of Jin and Huang Dynasties, originated in RoyceWong. Clean style, less illness and less fatigue. This is also a smart configuration, which is better than Pan Yue, not too strong. Romantic tunes, a true master. The words pick green onions, and the rhyme is sonorous, which makes people feel tireless. "
Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi contains four volumes of Zhang Xie, which has been lost. Zhang Pu, an Amin, compiled his and Zhang Zai's works into Zhang Mengyang Jingyang Collection, which included the works of 33 famous scholars from Han, Wei and Six Dynasties/KLOC-0.
4. Gu Kaizhi (348-409) was born in Wuxi, Jinling (now Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province). Outstanding painter, painting theorist and poet. Gu Kaizhi is well-read and good at poetry and calligraphy, especially painting.
Specializing in portraits, Buddha statues, animals, landscapes, etc. People call it the three musts: painting, writing and infatuation. Xie Anshen was impressed, born without it. Gu Kaizhi, Cao Buxing, Lu Tanwei and Zhang Sengyou are also called "Four Masters in Six Dynasties". Gu Kaizhi's painting intention is vivid, and his thoughts of "moving the mind" and "expressing the spirit with form" laid the foundation for the development of traditional painting in China.
Gu Kaizhi is knowledgeable and talented, and enjoys a good reputation in the history of ancient painting in China. He is good at poetry and calligraphy, especially at painting.
Statues of workers, Buddha statues, animals, landscapes, etc. Paintings such as "The Historical Treasure of Women", "The Goddess of Luo", "The Tale of Women", "The Picture of Qin" and so on. It is a treasure. In the aspect of painting theory, Gu Kaizhi also put forward such viewpoints as "vivid and vivid", "describing the spirit with form" and "thinking strangely", attaching importance to experience observation and advocating expressing the inner mental state of characters through painting. ?
Gu Kaizhi is well-read and versatile, and the world evaluates him as "three unique skills"-"talent stunt", "painting stunt" and "infatuation stunt". His painter Fawei has changed again. His paintings are full of colors, slightly embellished with rich colors, and do not seek halo decoration. The handwriting is meticulous and firm, such as silkworms spinning and spring clouds fluttering.
Historically, Cao Buxing, Gu Kaizhi, Lu Tanwei and Zhang Sengyou were collectively called "four outstanding figures in the Six Dynasties". He is proficient in painting theory, and his arguments such as "thinking wonderfully" and "writing spirit with form" have great influence on the development of Chinese painting.
Gu Kaizhi is obsessed with art and literature, but indifferent to fame and fortune. He adopted the philosophy of "being both stupid and foolish, and being wise to protect himself" to achieve his highest artistic achievement.
5. Liu Hui (about 225-295), a native of Zouping, Binzhou, Shandong Province, was a great mathematician in Wei and Jin Dynasties and one of the founders of China's classical mathematical theory.
He is a very great mathematician in the history of Chinese mathematics. His representative works "Nine Arithmetic Notes" and "Arithmetic on the Island" are China's most precious mathematical heritage. Liu Hui has quick thinking and flexible methods. He advocates reasoning and intuition. He was the first person in China who explicitly advocated using logical reasoning to demonstrate mathematical propositions.
Liu Hui's life is a life of hard exploration of mathematics. Although his position is low, his personality is noble. He is not a mediocre man who seeks fame and fame, but a great man who never tires of learning. He left us a valuable fortune.
His masterpiece Notes on Nine Chapters Arithmetic is the annotation of Nine Chapters Arithmetic. Nine Chapters Arithmetic is one of the oldest mathematical monographs in China, which was written in the Western Han Dynasty. The completion of this book has gone through a historical process. Some of the mathematical problems collected in the book were handed down in the pre-Qin period, and were edited by many people for a long time, and finally sorted out by mathematicians in the Western Han Dynasty.
The content of the final version circulated today was formed before the Eastern Han Dynasty. Nine Chapters Arithmetic is China's most important classic mathematical work. Its completion laid the foundation for the development of ancient mathematics in China and played an extremely important role in the history of Chinese mathematics.
In this issue, 246 application problems and solutions to various problems are collected in nine chapters, namely, Tian Fang, Xiaomi, Descent, Shaoguang, Working, Average Loss, Insufficient Income, Equation and Pythagorean.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Xizhi (calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty)
Baidu encyclopedia-luji
Baidu encyclopedia-Zhang Xie
Baidu Encyclopedia-Gu Kaizhi
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Hui (a famous mathematician in ancient times)