2. The translation of the classical Chinese "River Stone Beast" and its authenticity and character characteristics.
A temple in the south of Cangzhou is close to the river bank. The gate collapsed in the river, and two stone beasts sank to the bottom of the river together. After more than ten years, the monk raised money to rebuild the temple, looked for two stone beasts in the river, and finally found them, thinking they were downstream. I shook a few boats, pulled an iron rake, searched for more than ten miles, and disappeared. A lecturer teaches in a temple. Hearing this, he smiled and said, "You people can't be reasonable. This is not sawdust. How could it be swept away by the flood? The nature of stone is hard and heavy, and the nature of sand is loose and light. Buried in the sand, deeper and deeper. Isn't it ridiculous to look for them along the river? " Everyone agrees that his remarks are correct. Hearing this, an old river soldier smiled and said, "Where the stone fell into the river, we should look for it from the upstream. The nature of stone is hard and heavy, and the nature of sand is loose and light. Water can't wash away stones. Its reaction force will inevitably form a pit under the stone and directly impact the sand in front of the stone. The deeper the rush, the halfway through, the stone must fall into the hole. Hit it like this and the stone will move again. Keep going, so don't go upstream. It is absurd to look for stones downstream; Isn't it more ridiculous to find them on the spot? " According to him, the stone beast was found several miles away. There are many examples in this world that only know the superficial phenomenon and don't know the deep meaning. Can you make a subjective judgment?
meaning
Stone Beasts in the River is an article by Ji Yun, selected from Notes of Yuewei Caotang (volume 16), and listened to it in one breath. The main content is that the stone beast fell into the river. Because of the impact of water and the weight of the stone beast itself, it is necessary to look for it from the upstream where the stone beast fell. The meaning of the article is to consider the problem in detail and not take it for granted.
Many natural phenomena often have complicated reasons, so we can't just know one without knowing the other, and we can only make subjective judgments based on common sense. It is necessary to correctly analyze and comprehensively consider, like the old river soldiers in this paper, not only the proportion of stone lions, but also the interaction between water rushing and stone lions, and then analyze the local changes of riverbed morphology caused by recoil caused by this interaction. Only in this way can we come to the correct conclusion.
Revelation: Practical experience is sometimes more reliable than book knowledge.
3. The Stone Beast in the River The original and translation of The Stone Beast in the River is an article by Ji Yun. Many students are stumped by its classical Chinese sentence pattern when studying. Today, I will bring you the original and translation of Stone Beast in the River by looking it up in the dictionary. Let's study together. The main content of the article "Stone Beasts in the River" is that the stone beast fell into the river because of the momentum of water and the weight of the stone beast itself. So we should look for it from the upstream where the stone beast fell. The meaning of this article is to consider the problem in detail and not to take it for granted. Original: In the south of Cangzhou, a temple faces the trunk of the river (gān), the mountain gate is in the river (pǐ), and two stones and beasts sink. After studying for more than ten years, the monk raised money to rebuild and begged the stone beast to be in the water, but he couldn't get it. He thought it would go downstream. Hard and heavy, the sand is loose and floating, immersed in the sand, sinking deeper and deeper. Isn't it bumpy to beg along the river? Hearing this, an old river soldier smiled and said, "Stones have been lost in the river, so we should look for them upstream. The cover stone is solid and heavy, the sand is loose and floating, and the water can't wash the stone. Its anti-excitation force will bite the sand at the water-facing place under the stone, and the excitation will gradually deepen. When the stone is halfway, it will fall into the hole. If it reconnects, it will be thrown into the hole. "Isn't it more bumpy in the land of search?" As the saying goes, fruit is thousands of miles away. However, it is a matter of the world, but we know one thing and don't know the other. Can we infer (y) and break (y)? There is a temple near the river bank in the south of Cangzhou. The gate of the temple collapsed in the river, and two stone beasts sank together. After more than ten years, the monks raised money to rebuild the temple and searched for two stone beasts in the river, but they didn't find them. They thought that the stone beast was going down the river, so they rowed several boats, pulled iron harrows and searched for more than ten miles, and there was no trace of the stone beast. A scholar set up a school in a temple. Stone is hard and heavy in nature, and sand is soft and floating in nature. The stone beast was buried in the sand and sank deeper and deeper. Isn't it upside down to find stone beasts along the river? "Everyone admires it and thinks it is the correct conclusion. An old river soldier heard this view and sneered: "Any stone thrown in the river should be found in the upper reaches of the river. Because the nature of stone is hard and heavy, the nature of sand is soft and floating, and water cannot wash away the stone. The recoil of the river will inevitably hit the sand in front of the stone under the stone and form a pit. The deeper, the stone will fall down when it reaches the bottom. Isn't it even more out of place to look for them deep in the original place? "According to his words, I found a stone beast a few miles upstream. In this case, many people and things only know the superficial phenomenon and don't know the fundamental truth. Can we make subjective judgments based on what we know? Remarks: 1. Cangzhou: Cangzhou is near. River: refers to the Yellow River. Dry: The shore. 2. Shanmen: the gate of the temple. 3. reading: experience. Year: year. Yu: More. 4. Ba: Paddle. Here is a verb. Rowing. 5. Wooden persimmon: sawdust. 6. Yan: It's buried. 7. Inverted (a "dia"): upside down, confused. 8. River soldiers: soldiers who rule rivers. 9. Bite: The original meaning is "bite". This is Tao. The meaning of influence. Caves: caves. 10. Hypothesis: subjective judgment. 1 1 has: stopped. 12 right and wrong: this is not right: this is not right: this is not right. 13 For example, set up an account according to. 14. Edge. 18.△: Crash. 19. Drag: Drag, drag. 20. Palladium: an agricultural tool for preparing soil by "raking". 2 1. But: Only. 22. Throw backward: dump. 23. Gai: The original (yes) word is placed at the beginning of the sentence. 24. soaring: fierce river water. 25. Child: You. 26. dry: ashore. 27. Pro: Face it. 28. there 30. ask: ask. 3 1. Thinking: Thinking. 32. Cover: Because. 33. Upstream. 34. Physics: ancient meaning: the principle of things. Modern significance: a discipline. Moral: I'll share the original text and translation of The Stone Beast in the River here. Please continue to support the dictionary Chinese website.
4. The polysemous interchangeable nouns in The Stone Beast in the River use classical Chinese sentences. (1) polysemous words think that ① it can pass ... (Example: review the past and learn new things, and you can be a teacher); 2 think (for example, I think I'm in the river) is (1) Wé i: ① do (for example, I can be a teacher) ② think (for example, all services are correct) ③ become (for example, I have to chew sand as a pit near the water under the stone); (4) Existence (for example, how can you carry it with you for inflation) (2)wèi: For (for example, being unfaithful to others), reflection (if you don't know enough, you will be reflexive), instead of (if you go back to the present, you will go up) (2) The ancient and modern meanings are different from the ancient ones: together. Today's meaning: juxtaposition. Read the ancient meaning: experience. Today's meaning:. No, it's not. ) today's meaning: right or wrong. Ear ancient meaning: just. Today's meaning: ears. Smell the ancient meaning: listen. Today's meaning: smell with your nose. It has an ancient meaning: stop. Today's meaning: already. Guguyi: Originally. Today's meaning: firm. Dirty ancient meaning: the lower reaches of the river. Today's meaning: mean and dirty. It's ancient. Here, nouns are used flexibly as verbs, "boating". The original meaning of inflation is "rapid rise". Here, the verb is used flexibly as a noun, "flood". The words "epilepsy" and "madness" are interchangeable. (5) The sentence pattern of classical Chinese is 1. How can passive sentences be carried away for inflation? (………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Classical Chinese translation of "Stone Beasts in the River" Author: Zhangzhou Nanyi Temple, Ji Yun, facing the trunk of the river (gān)①, Shanmenyi (pǐ)② In the river, the two stone beasts set each other off.
Ji Yun, the author, was in his teens, and the monk raised money to rebuild it, asking for a stone beast in the water, but he didn't get it. I thought it was downstream. I counted several boats and dragged iron palladium (pá) for more than ten miles, but there was no trace.
When a lecturer set up a tent in the temple, Wen Zhi said with a smile, "Our generation can't learn physics, that's fè i.". How can you take it with you because of the skyrocketing? The stone is heavy and the sand is loose, and it sinks deeper on the sand surface (yān). Searching along the river is not bumpy? " Public service is the truth.
When an old river soldier (6) heard this, he said with a smile: "The stone was thrown in the river, so you should look for the upper layer. The cover stone is solid and heavy, the sand is loose and floating, and the water can't wash the stone. Its counter-excitation force will bite the sand at the water-facing place under the stone, and the excitation will gradually deepen until the stone is halfway down, and the stone will be thrown into the into the pit.
If you are bitten again, the stone will turn repeatedly and go upstream. Seek the bottom and consolidate the foundation; Isn't it more bumpy in the land of search? "As it says, fruit is thousands of miles away.
However, this is a world thing, but we know one thing, but we don't know there are many other things. Can it be inferred that (Y) is broken? (selected from Ji Yun's Notes on Yuewei Caotang (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1980). The title was added by the editor. ) 2 river trunk (hé gān): river bank.
Dry, by the water. Mountain Gate: Temple Gate.
(p ǐ Read the third sound): Collapse. Read: Right, right.
Accounting: lectures, lectures. Wooden persimmon: cut wood chips.
Old river soldier: an experienced soldier who patrols and guards rivers. Solid: Of course.
Canon (diān reads the first sound): preach "epilepsy", crazy. Yun (yú reads the second sound): Well, modal particles.
Chew (niè reads four tones): This means erosion and erosion. There is a temple near the river bank in the south of Cangzhou. The main entrance of the temple collapsed in the river, and the two stone beasts in front of it sank into the river together.
After more than ten years, the monks raised money to rebuild the temple and searched for stone beasts in the river, but they didn't find them in the end. Monks believe that stone beasts drift downstream along the current.
So I rowed a few boats, dragging iron and palladium, and looked for more than a dozen miles downstream. There is no sign of the stone beast. A scholar who taught in a temple laughed at the incident and said, "You people can't be reasonable.
This is not sawdust. How can it be taken away by the raging river? It should be that the nature of this stone is hard and heavy, the nature of sand is soft and floating, and the stone is buried in the sand, sinking deeper and deeper. Isn't it crazy to go downstream to find two stone beasts? "Everyone convincingly thinks that this is an accurate statement.
An old river soldier patrolling the river heard this view and said with a smile, "All big stones thrown in the river should be found in the upper reaches of the river. Because the nature of stone is hard and heavy, and the nature of sand is soft and floating, water can't wash away the stone. (But) the recoil of water will certainly wash away the sand under the stone and form a pothole where it faces the water.
The deeper you rush, the deeper you rush to the bottom of the stone, and the stone will fall into the hole. If you keep playing like this, the stone will turn forward and keep turning, so the stone beast will go upstream instead.
It is crazy to look for stone beasts downstream; Wouldn't it be crazier to find them deep in the original place? The monks did as the old river soldier said. They found stone beasts a few miles upstream. In this case, there are too many things in the world that only know one aspect of things and don't know the other. How can we make a subjective judgment based on a certain truth? Attachment: Author information: Ji Yun (yún)( 1724- 1805), whose real name is Xiaolan, was born in xian county, Zhili (now xian county, Henan).
Qing dynasty writers. Yuewei Caotang Notes: A strange novel written in the form of notes, which mainly tells stories of foxes and ghosts and adventures.
Ji Xiaolan was mainly responsible for presiding over the imperial examinations and leading the compilation. Ji Xiaolan is talented and famous for his love of reading when he was young, but his profound knowledge is mainly the result of unremitting efforts.
Before he was thirty, he devoted himself to the study of textual research. "Where he sat, the classic was surrounded by Rex's sacrifice. Thirty years later, the article is in sync with the world, drawing yellow dialogues and thinking all night. "
The article implies that the stone beast in the river is an article by Ji Yun (Ji Yun, word Xiaolan), which is selected from Notes of Yuewei Caotang (Volume 16). The main content is that the stone beast falls into the river. Because of the impact of water and the weight of the stone beast itself, it is necessary to look for it from the upstream where the stone beast fell. The meaning of the article is to consider the problem in detail and not take it for granted.
Don't jump to conclusions before you do anything. Title: For the position of stone beasts in the river, monks judge them as (downstream) based on (downstream); The reason why the lecturer judged (Yan (yān) on the sand) is (stony and heavy, but sandy and loose); The judgment of the old river soldier is (upstream) because (the cover stone is solid and heavy, and the sand is loose and floating, so the water can't flush the stone, and its backlash will bite the sand at the water-facing place under the stone, gradually deepening until the stone is halfway down, and the stone will be thrown into the into the pit. If you take another bite, the stone will turn again.
Turn again, then go against the current). Reading Tip: Many natural phenomena often have complicated reasons. You can't just know one without knowing the other. You can make subjective judgments based on common sense.
It is necessary to correctly analyze and comprehensively consider, like the old river soldiers in this paper, not only to consider the proportion of stone animals, but also to correctly analyze the interaction between water and stone animals, and then to analyze the local changes of riverbed morphology caused by recoil caused by this interaction. Only in this way can we come to the correct conclusion.
Word solution Cangzhou: Cangzhou City, Hebei Province today; Pro: Pro; River: refers to the Yellow River; Dry: The shore. Shanmen: the gate of the temple; Hey: it has been folded.
Pro: Near. And: together.
Reading: experience; Year: year; Yu: More. Actually: finally, finally.
Ba: Paddle. Used here as a verb, boating.
Iron and palladium: agricultural tools used for weeding and leveling soil. Non-wood persimmon: this is not sawdust; Yes: this, this; Fei: Cutting wood chips.
Ear: modal particle, which means "JIU". Everyone is convinced that (this statement) is accurate.
Yan: Bury. River soldier: A soldier who patrols and guards rivers.
Bite: It means "bite". This means impulsive. Xue Kan: A pothole.
Subjective inference. Has: stopped.
According to. Set account: set up learning management teaching, that is, teaching and lecturing.
Actually: finally. And: together.
Pro: Near. Hey: it has been folded.
Drag: Drag.