On February 5, 20 17, a fire broke out at 5- 1, Building 5, Xiaochunhuayuan, Chicheng Street, Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province. The fire * * * caused 18 deaths and 18 injuries.
Cause of fire: The conductive part of the electric heating film on the wall of the northwest corner of No.2 steaming room in Foot Bath Center failed, resulting in local overheating and heating up, igniting the surrounding combustible materials and spreading to disaster. There are many reasons, such as improper self-rescue and escape methods for employees and customers, and a large number of flammable and combustible decoration materials used in places, which eventually lead to tragedy.
Warning: Remember not to cheat in public places to pass fire control approval, clearly implement fire control safety responsibilities and rules and regulations, and conduct fire control safety knowledge training and emergency evacuation drills in time.
2. "2.25" Nanchang HNA Baijinhui Hotel Fire
2065438+At 8 o'clock on February 25th, 2007, a fire broke out in KTV, HNA Baijinhui Hotel, Honggutan New District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, causing 10 deaths and 13 injuries.
Cause of fire: a major fire accident caused by the spark of cutting decoration materials igniting flammable items on the construction site.
Warning: It has fully exposed the problems of some production and business units, such as inadequate investigation of hidden dangers, firm management, failure to implement the main responsibility of safety production, inadequate management, inadequate fire safety measures of some construction units, and poor safety quality of employees.
Three, Shandong Linyi Jinyu Petrochemical explosion accident.
On the morning of June 5, 2065438, at about 1 hour, a liquefied gas tanker exploded in the loading and unloading area of Linyi Jinyu Petrochemical Co., Ltd., located in Aigou Village, Tuanlin Town, Lingang District, Shandong Province, causing a fire accident. The number of people killed in the accident reached 10, and 9 people were injured.
Cause of fire: On June 4th, the company continued to unload liquefied gas. At about 0: 56 am on June 5th, a tanker loaded with liquefied gas of qingfeng county Anxing Freight Co., Ltd. entered the unloading position atNo. 1 1 in the northeast of the company's loading and unloading area. The driver of the tanker connects the universal joint pipe of the unloading metal pipe to the unloading port of the tanker, and when the valve is opened to prepare for unloading, a large amount of liquefied gas at the interface between the universal joint pipe and the unloading port of the tanker leaks, which instantly vaporizes and spreads rapidly. After leaking for more than 2 minutes, the ignition source exploded and caused a fire.
Warning: After investigation, the accident revealed some outstanding problems, such as weak safety awareness, serious lack of risk management, extremely chaotic safety management, superficial investigation and management of hidden dangers, improper handling of emergency plans, low quality of personnel, and serious illegal command.
4. Beijing "1 1. 18" fire accident
At about 2017165438+10/8 18, a fire broke out in Xinjian Village, Xihongmen Town, Daxing District, Beijing. Fire * * * caused 19 deaths and 8 injuries.
Cause of fire: The basement where the fire broke out was a garment processing factory, which was caused by the failure of the electrical circuit buried in polyurethane insulation.
Warning: Relevant government departments should conduct a major fire hazard investigation, intensify efforts to clean up "three-in-one" and "one-in-one" places, industrial compounds, scattered polluting enterprises and illegal buildings, and completely eliminate potential safety hazards.
V. Tianjin "12? 1 "Major fire accident
20 17 12 1 At 4 o'clock this morning, a fire broke out on the 38th floor of a building at the intersection of Youyi Road and Pingjiang Road in Hexi District, Tianjin. The fire was put out at 6: 40, and fire officers and soldiers rescued and evacuated 26 people trapped, of whom 10 was killed and 5 were injured.
Cause of fire: The fire substances are sundries piled up in the elevator room and abandoned decoration materials. Because the construction enterprise emptied the fire water tank to store water for the convenience of construction, the fire-fighting facilities failed to play their role and the fire spread rapidly; Enterprise construction personnel illegally stayed at the construction site.
Warning: It is revealed that there are still a lot of outstanding hidden dangers and problems in safety production and urban management of construction enterprises, and there are still many shortcomings and weak links in their work.
Major fires are prone to occur in crowded places, construction sites, inflammable and explosive units, residential buildings and other places. These fire accidents have exposed problems such as the failure to implement the main responsibility of fire safety in relevant units, the confusion of daily fire management, and the weak awareness of fire safety among employees. The lesson of the accident is very profound and painful!
Six, four forest areas in Daxinganling.
1on may 6, 987, a serious fire broke out in the four forest areas of Daxing' anling. The fire lasted for 2 1 day, the burned area reached10/0/10,000 hectares, the houses were burnt down10.4 million square meters, the number of people affected was more than 50,000, and the mortality rate was 21kloc-0/. A catastrophic fire that could have been avoided, due to various factors, caused a human tragedy!
1. Xiang Yu burned Epang Palace.
After Xiang Yu entered Xianyang, he didn't want to be emperor here, so he burned Epang Palace. The history book says: Qin Gong will burn in March.
Of course, this palace is very grand and beautiful. Most importantly, it is said that many books were burned at the same time. After Qin Shihuang burned books to bury Confucianism, Qin Gong actually kept a lot of books. If it continues to burn like this, the loss will be even greater.
If it is true, then Xiang Yu is really a sinner through the ages. He teamed up with Qin Shihuang to destroy half of China's civilization. However, at present, there is no large-scale burning site in the archaeological site of Epang Palace, so there is a voice that Xiang Yu did not burn Epang Palace on a large scale, and Epang Palace may be just an unfinished building at that time and has not been completely restored. Because the second ancestor stopped.
2. The armory fire in the Western Jin Dynasty
At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the world seemed peaceful, but the air was filled with war, that is, in the winter of 295 AD, on the eve of the Eight Kings Rebellion, a fire broke out in Luoyang's armory.
The so-called armory is the place where soldiers' weapons are stored. At that time, military weapons could not be carried around, but were placed and managed centrally. For example, Sima Yi wanted to launch a mutiny in Gao Ping Ling. When he went to the armory for the first time, he took out weapons from the armory to arm his wings.
This fire could have been put out, but it was an eventful autumn. The prince and queen fought for power and profit every day, and they mutinied every once in a while, which was more diligent and regular than when their menstruation came. The next mutiny will take an armory, so Zhang Hua, the ruling party at that time, was afraid of another mutiny and wanted to borrow weapons from the armory on the fire, so he ordered not to save it, but to surround the armory in the fire with soldiers to prevent the other party from robbing things.
As a result, the entire arsenal was burned clean, and all the weapons that could arm 2.8 million people were burned out. More interestingly, some strange things were burned out, including Wang Mang's head, a pair of Confucius' shoes, and Emperor Gaozu's sword to cut snakes. This is the auspicious three treasures of the Han and Jin Dynasties. This brings another message. This armory is not only for weapons, but also for the Royal Museum, and the losses are even greater.
3. Yongning Temple Tower Fire
In the history of China, there is a magical wooden tower, which is Yongning Temple Tower. According to records, its height is 136 meters, which is equivalent to 40 floors.
At that time, the Southern and Northern Dynasties believed in Buddhism, and pagodas were built everywhere. This is a stupa. However, in 534, a thunder fire fell from the sky and burned the tower for three months. It can be seen that not only the wooden tower, but also the houses nearby. Legend has it that there is a struggle involved here.
Unofficial history recorded that in 532, the ruling and opposition parties were restless and the crops were not abundant. In Yongning Temple, the Tatar dignitaries fought with the monks, and there were many wonders in the tower. All kinds of demons competed for the pagoda, and the monks disappeared because of strange diseases. Nantianzu, the ancestor of Buddhism, and Guanyin Bodhisattva appeared, and Funiu Mountain and Dian Mu, the Buddhist god, fenced the net. On the night of February 10, 534, the strange monks and strange gods in the ancient temple used the southern sky fire, and the northern sky tower surrounded the Jiugong, and the occult arts surrounded the demons. Thunder shook the mountain, and electric fire entered the tower in the storm. The fire of the stupa shines for a hundred miles, like a thousand miles, and the monk dies. The fire won't go out until March!
4. Lin 'an Fire
120 1 year, a century fire broke out in Lin 'an, now Hangzhou. The fire started in the house of Yang Hao, an employee of Yushitai. When she was temporarily out of control, she asked Lala to boil, and it burned for three days. More than 30,000 people were lying on the fire, and the death toll was 59. More than100000 people are homeless.
5. Yuanmingyuan fire
The fire was started by people. British and French allied forces came in and set fire to Yuanmingyuan, and one of the most beautiful gardens in human history was burned. Everything that can be taken away is taken away, and everything that can't be taken away is destroyed. Now, it is in ruins. Of course, the allied forces of Britain and France were terrible, but there were also problems in the Qing Dynasty. If you have money, you don't engage in development and engage in gardens. You are rich but not strong. This is the road to disaster.
Then someone asked, why did the British and French allied forces burn Yuanmingyuan instead of the Forbidden City? We will talk about this problem in detail next time. More complicated.
6. Chaotianmen fire
1949 before liberation, a fire broke out in Chongqing. The fire started in Chaotianmen Market. First a wax shop caught fire, and then it spread. It took most of the day to burn down 39 streets, causing thousands of deaths. Now the Chaotianmen fire is still a memory nightmare of old Chongqing people. As soon as there is a spark at Chaotianmen, the old people will say that Chaotianmen fire is coming. Of course, even worse than this is the Changsha fire.
This is a man-made scorched earth arson, which burned the ancient city of Changsha for five days and five nights, killing tens of thousands of people. Changsha, a city that has not changed its address for two thousand years, became the most seriously damaged city in World War II, just like Stalingrad, Hiroshima and Nagasaki.