(Tang? Yuan Zhen's "chrysanthemum" does not mean that chrysanthemums are particularly favored among flowers, but that there are no more flowers to appreciate after chrysanthemums bloom. The sentence implied praise for Chrysanthemum's unyielding character, and Ao Shuang then failed.
2. Be loyal to your art, you don't know your age, and let wealth and fame drift like a cloud. (Tang? Painter, painter, painter, painter, painter, painter, painter, painter.
These two words mean that I have been immersed in painting all my life without feeling old, and wealth is as indifferent to me as floating clouds in the sky. This poem praises the noble sentiment of Cao Ba, a famous painter, who devoted himself to art and did not covet fame and fortune.
3, wealth is not prostitution and poverty, and men are heroic here. (Song? Hao Cheng) Don't be fooled by wealth, be content with poverty. Only when a person can reach this level can he be called a hero.
Now it has been given a new meaning to describe the noble quality of people with lofty ideals who do not seek fame and fortune. 4, peaches and plums are self-sufficient.
(Historical Records) Path (xρ): Path. Although peach and plum trees can't talk, their fragrant flowers and sweet fruits attract people to appreciate picking one after another, so that they naturally tread a path under the trees.
The meaning of this sentence is that a person with high moral character will naturally win people's admiration. 5, not indifferent, unclear, not quiet, not far away.
(Three Kingdoms? Shu? Without indifferent cultivation, you can't make your ambition innocent; Without a calm heart and the exclusion of external interference, we can't achieve our lofty goals. Zhuge Liang believes that to cultivate one's morality and study, one must first get rid of the shackles of fame and fortune and avoid impetuousness in order to become a talent.
If you study alone and have no friends, you will be ignorant. (The Book of Rites? If a person studies without friends to learn from each other, he will be ignorant and have little knowledge.
7. Don't forget the past and be a teacher of the future. ("Warring States Policy? Zhao Ceyi) refers to remembering past experiences and lessons for future reference.
8, but there is no stone in the advection, and it is always said that there is sinking. (Tang dynasty? Du Xunhe's Jingxi warns people not to be complacent and negligent, but to be cautious when things are smooth.
Sinking: refers to the sinking of a ship and drowning of people. 9, don't do it with evil small, don't do it with good small.
(Three Kingdoms) Do not do bad things even if they are small, but do good things even if they are small. 10, change it if it is available, and encourage it if it is not.
(The Analects of Confucius) Treat yourself introspectively every day, correct your mistakes and encourage yourself not to make mistakes. We should also adopt this attitude towards the opinions put forward by others.
1 1. Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, and leisure can die. (Song? Ouyang Xiu's History of the Five Dynasties? Preface to "Official History") Hard struggle, hard struggle, is enough to achieve great things; If you covet comfort and indulge in pleasure, you will be doomed to death.
12, keep your word and do what you want. (The Analects of Confucius) Keeping one's word and doing things decisively and thoroughly are the principles and virtues of being a man.
13, Taishan does not let the soil, so it can become big; Rivers and seas do not choose small streams, so they can be deep. (Qin? Li Si's book of exhortation and expulsion: refuse, give up.
Just: achievement. The original metaphor is to recruit talents to achieve great things.
It can also be used to refer to being knowledgeable and knowledgeable, so as to have deeper attainments. 14, Mei Xu Xun's snow is three points white, but the snow has lost a piece of Mei Xiang.
(Song? Lu Meipo "Notice") Plum blossoms are not as white as snowflakes, and snowflakes are not as fragrant as plum blossoms. Now it can be used to describe that people have their own strengths and weaknesses, and they should learn from each other.
15, national life and death, every cloud has a silver lining. (Qing? Lin Zexu's "Going to the Garrison to Show His Family") Match: Peace, send.
If it is good for my country, I can give my life. Can you escape because of misfortune and fight for happiness? The poem shows Lin Zexu's noble feelings of putting national interests first and not caring about personal gains and losses.
16, no shoes, Li Wei crown. Don't bend over to lift shoes in Gua Tian (lest others mistake it for picking melons).
Don't raise your hand under the plum tree (lest others mistake it for stealing plums). Metaphor is to be cautious where it is easy to be suspected, pay attention to behave yourself and regulate your behavior.
17, decent people are decent, and villains are always in the same boat. (The Analects of Confucius) A gentleman refers to a moral person.
A villain is a person with bad moral character. These two words are about an upright man is open and poised, who is broad-minded, but the villain is often embarrassed and sad.
18, the mountain is starting, and the scenery is stopping. (The Book of Songs? Xiaoya) Jingxing (háng): Road.
Stop: auxiliary words are meaningless. The original intention of the two sentences is: look up when you meet a mountain, and pass smoothly when you meet a road.
Later, the "mountain" metaphor is noble, and the "scenery" metaphor is aboveboard. A person with lofty moral character like a mountain will be admired by others; People who behave aboveboard will be imitated by others.
19, the lotus has no shelter from the rain, and the chrysanthemum still has Ao Shuang branches. (Su Shi's "Gift") Qing (qíng): Hold up, lift up.
Rain cover refers to lotus leaf, because it is like an open umbrella. When the lotus leaves wither, the lotus leaves as tall as umbrellas will wither. But the chrysanthemum withered, but it still left branches standing proudly in the severe frost.
The poem is lined with chrysanthemums, expressing admiration for the noble sentiments of friends. 20. It is better to die holding incense in the branches than to be blown down in the north wind.
(Song? Zheng Sixiao's painting "Chrysanthemum") would rather die on the branches than be blown down by the cold north wind. The poet chanted with chrysanthemums to express his patriotic feelings of adhering to moral integrity and unswerving determination.
2 1, people don't believe it and don't know what they can do. (The Analects of Confucius) I really don't know how to be a man who doesn't keep his word.
It's no good being dishonest. 22. A gentleman's adult beauty is not an adult's evil.
(The Analects of Confucius) A gentleman helps others achieve good things, but does not help others do bad things. 23. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you.
Don't impose what you don't like on others. 24. People can dress up their clothes with copper as a mirror; Looking at the past as a mirror, we can see the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses. (Zi Jian) If you are good at learning from others' experiences and lessons and comparing your words and deeds, you will know what is right and what is wrong.
25. The speaker is not guilty, and the one who hears it has a warning. ("Shi Mao? He who gives advice is not guilty, but he who listens to it can take warning.
26. If you are not me, so is my teacher; It's me, my friend; Those who flatter me are thieves. (Xunzi) The person who correctly criticizes my mistakes is my teacher; It is my friend who properly affirms my advantages; Those who flatter me are sincere.
2. Poetry about moral cultivation is obscure.
Liu Yuxi
The mountain is not high, and the fairy is named; The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?"
1. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but this flower is barren. (Tang Yuanzhen's chrysanthemum)
It's not that chrysanthemums are particularly favored among flowers, but that there are no more flowers to enjoy after chrysanthemums bloom.
2. Be loyal to your art, you don't know your age, and let wealth and fame drift like a cloud. (Tang, Du Fu)
Painted in the poems Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, Painter, and Painter, it praises Cao Ba's noble sentiment of dedicating himself to art and not seeking fame and fortune.
3, wealth is not slutty, poverty is low, and men are heroic here. (Song, Hao Cheng)
Only when a person can reach this level can he be called a hero. Now it has been given a new meaning to describe the noble quality of people with lofty ideals who do not seek fame and fortune.
3. Famous sentences about moral cultivation are quiet to cultivate one's morality, and frugal to cultivate one's morality.
Self-cultivation and self-cultivation, quietness is the first, and I should change with constancy.
How can you sweep the world without sweeping the house?
Every day I look at myself from three aspects.
Do as you would be done by.
If you want to stand up and be a man, you can achieve it if you want to.
Old me and old man, young me and young man.
The word "anger" is also found in sages; If you could bear it a little longer, you wouldn't have hurt your life.
If the Eucharist is not cultivated, morality will not stand, morality will not stand, and you will become a widow at home, but what is the love in the world?
Self-cultivation is based on inner dialogue, in which man is both his accuser and his defender and judge.
The essence of cultivation, like human character, ultimately boils down to moral sentiment.
All educated people have a commandment: don't lose your temper.
What a liar gets is that no one will believe him even if he tells the truth.
True modesty can only be the product of deep thinking about vanity.
An upright man is open and poised while a petty man is anxious and worried.
I don't have any special skills, but I am loyal and honest, and I don't deceive myself. I want to be an ordinary person who teaches people by example.
Knowing shame is almost brave.
Immersed in the mud and not eroded by the sugar-coated shells of the bourgeoisie is the most valuable revolutionary quality.
A gentleman's journey is quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugal to cultivate one's morality, indifferent to one's ambition, and quiet to a great distance.
Don't do it with little evil, and don't do it with little good.
4. The poem about moral cultivation is not that chrysanthemum is preferred among flowers, but that there is no flower in this flower. (Don Chrysanthemum) It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that there are no more flowers to enjoy after chrysanthemums bloom. The sentence implies the faithful praise of Ao Shuang's chrysanthemum which then withered. Be loyal to your art, you don't know your age, and let wealth and fame drift like clouds. (Tang Du Fu) The pigments of painters, such as painters, cinnabar and cyan, refer to paintings. I have been immersed in painting all my life, but I don't feel old. Richness is indifferent to me, just like a floating cloud in the sky. This poem praises the noble sentiment of Cao Ba, a famous painter, who devoted himself to art and did not covet fame and fortune. Wealth does not indulge in poverty and pleasure, and men are heroes here. (Song Chenghao) A person can only be called a hero if he is not confused by wealth and contentment. Now it has been given a new meaning to describe people with lofty ideals who have no plans.
5. What are the poems about "moral cultivation"? 1. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. -Don? Yuan Zhen's chrysanthemum
Interpretation: It's not that chrysanthemums are particularly favored among hundreds of flowers, but that there are no more flowers to enjoy after chrysanthemums bloom.
2. Be loyal to your art, you don't know your age, and let wealth and fame drift like a cloud. -Don? Du Fu's "Dan Qing leads General Cao Ba"
Interpretation: I have been immersed in the art of painting all my life and have not felt that I am getting old. Wealth is as indifferent to me as floating clouds in the sky.
3. If you are not indifferent, you will have no ambition. If you are not quiet, you will be far away. -Three Kingdoms? Shu? Zhuge Liang's book of commandments)
Interpretation: without indifferent cultivation, you can't make your ambition innocent; Without a calm heart and the exclusion of external interference, we can't achieve our lofty goals.
But there is no stone in advection, and it is always said that there is sinking. -Tang dynasty? Du Xunhe's Jingxi
Interpretation: warn people not to be complacent and careless when things are going well, but to be cautious.
5. The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three points white, but the snow has lost a kind of plum fragrance. Song? Lu Meipo's Xue Mei.
Interpretation: Plum blossoms are not as white as snowflakes, and snowflakes are not as fragrant as plum blossoms. Now it can be used to describe that people have their own strengths and weaknesses, and they should learn from each other.
1. If the country is selfish, it is life or death. Did you avoid it because of misfortune and happiness? -Green? Lin Zexu's "Going to Garrison, Going to the City, Zhan Shijia"
Interpretation: If I am good to my country, I can give my life. Can you escape because of misfortune and fight for happiness?
You need to do a lot of hard work to blow out crazy sand before you dig gold. -Don? Liu Yuxi's Langtaosha
Interpretation: Although it has been framed for a period of time, it has experienced various hardships and its noble character will eventually be recognized by people.
It's very late to visit Sang Yu, because the sky is still full of clouds. -Don? Liu Yuxi's appreciation of lotte
Interpretation: At sunset, the rest of the light stays above Sang Yu, so Sang Yu refers to the evening and also refers to people's old age.
4. Taishan does not let the soil, so it can become big; Rivers and seas do not choose small streams, so they can be deep. -Qin? Li si's book of remonstrance and expulsion
Interpretation: the original metaphor is to recruit talents and talents in order to achieve great things. It can also be used to refer to being knowledgeable and knowledgeable, so as to have deeper attainments.
5. Worry can rejuvenate the country, and leisure can die. Song? Ouyang Xiu's History of the Five Dynasties? Brief introduction of official biography
Interpretation: hard work and hard work are enough to achieve great things; If you covet comfort and indulge in pleasure, you will be doomed to death.
6. Ancient poems about moral cultivation flowed from the East to the sea. When will they return to the west? If young people don't work hard, old people will be sad.
One hundred studies must be identified first. (Zhu)
The edge of the sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from bitter cold.
Putting pen to paper scares the wind and rain, a poem makes you cry. (Du Fu)
Don't cut down on vanity, be elegant, but your teacher will benefit more. (Du Fu)
The knowledge is good, and we have made an appointment, but we have accumulated a lot and made little progress. (Su Shi)
Be knowledgeable, interrogate, think carefully, distinguish clearly and persist. (Book of Rites)
If you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky; Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground. (Xunzi)
If you don't fly, you will fly to heaven; If you don't sing, it will be a blockbuster. (Sima Qian)
If you don't know what you don't know, you don't know what you are. (Confucius)
Nothing ventured, nothing gained? (Han Shu)
No card, no flow, not much. (Han Yu)
I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only on this mountain. (Su Shi)
Don't be afraid of clouds covering your eyes, you are at the highest level. (Wang Anshi)
You can't build a square garden if you don't follow the rules. (Mencius)
After the flowers are picked into honey, they are sweet to those who work hard. (Luo Yin)
In fact, the granary knows etiquette, but you don't know honor or disgrace until you are full and warm.
Hold a thousand songs to know your bosom friend, and watch a thousand swords to know your instrument. (Liu Xie)
You can know people by looking at yourself, and you can know the past by looking at the present. ("Lv Chunqiu")
A hair's breadth, a thousand miles. (Hanshu)
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight up and cross the deep sea. (Li Bai)
My heart is a magnet, which does not mean that the south will not rest. (Wen Tianxiang)
By the sinking ship, Qian Fan passed by, in front of the sick tree, Wan Muchun. (Liu Yuxi)
Once you fall, you will gain wisdom. (old proverb)
The ruler is short and inches long. (Qu Yuan)
But before he conquered, he died, a hero, in tears. (Du Fu)
Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night. (Li Shangyin)
Spring breeze is full of horseshoe disease, and you can see all the Chang 'an flowers in one day. (Meng Jiao)
Spring can't shut the garden, an almond goes out of the wall. (Ye Shaoweng)
A moment in spring is worth a thousand dollars. (Su Shi)
From good to evil, from collapse. (Mandarin)
A gentleman would rather die than surrender.
If you are frank, if you are smart, if you are clumsy, if you argue. ("Lao Zi")
Be loyal to your art, you don't know your age, and let wealth and fame drift like clouds. (Du Fu)
I hope people will live for a long time, and knowledge will gather thousands of miles. (Su Shi)
As soon as it is interrupted, it is chaotic. (Han Shu)
The authorities are confused, and the bystanders are clear. (New Tang Book)
Those who gain the Tao help more, while those who lose the Tao help less. (Mencius)
Climbing mountains is full of emotion, while watching the sea is full of meaning. (Liu Xie)
Sunrise in the east and rain in the west, the road is sunny but sunny. (Liu Yuxi)
Read it a hundred times, and its meaning will show itself. (reflection)
Reading has broken thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god. (Du Fu)
The method of reading is gradual, practice makes perfect and thoughtful. (Zhu)
Read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road. (Liu Yi)
Do more wrong things and you will die. (Zuo zhuan)
Second, the name of the grass is destroyed, and the rivers are abandoned forever. (Du Fu)
Everything is prepared, and it is useless if it is not prepared. (Book of Rites)
It's better to guard against people's mouths than against Sichuan. (Mandarin)
If you don't learn, you can't be versatile, and if you don't have ambition, you can't learn anything. (Zhuge Liang)
The wind blows in Shui Han, and the strong men are gone forever.
Wealth cannot be moved, poverty cannot be moved, and power cannot be bent. (Mencius)
7. The ancient poetry about moral cultivation is not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that there are no flowers at all. ("Chrysanthemum" Tang Yuanzhen) It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that there are no more flowers to enjoy after chrysanthemums bloom. This sentence implies a compliment to the firmness of chrysanthemum. 2. Be loyal to your art, you don't know your age, and let wealth and fame drift like a cloud. ("Chrysanthemum" Tang Du Fu) Pigments of Danqing, Cinnabar and Cyan. I have been immersed in painting all my life, but I don't feel old. Wealth doesn't matter to me, just like floating clouds in the sky. This poem praises the noble sentiment of Cao Ba, a famous painter, who devoted himself to art and did not covet fame and fortune. Wealth is not a luxury, but here, men are heroes. (Song Chenghao) A person can only be called a hero if he is not confused by wealth. Now it has been given a new meaning to describe people with lofty ideals. A path. (Historical Records) A path. Although peach and plum trees can't talk, their fragrant flowers and sweet fruits attract people to admire and pick them, which makes them naturally tread a path under the trees. The meaning of this sentence is that people with high moral character will naturally win people's admiration. There will be no ambition unless you are indifferent, and there will be no distance unless you are quiet. Without a peaceful mind and external interference, we can't achieve our lofty goals. Zhuge Liang believes that to cultivate one's morality and study, one must first get rid of the shackles of fame and fortune and avoid impetuousness in order to become a useful person. 6. Studying alone without friends is ignorance. (The Book of Rites) If a person studies and has no friends to learn from each other, he will be ignorant and have little knowledge. Teachers of the future. (Zhao Ceyi's Warring States Policy) refers to remembering past experiences and lessons for future reference. 8. Although there is no stone downstream, there is always a sink. (Jing Xi, written by Du Xunhe in Tang Dynasty) warns people not to be complacent when things are going well, and to be cautious. Sink: refers to sinking a ship and drowning a person. 9. Don't be petty. Even if a good thing is small, we will do it. 10, if there is one, change it, if not, encourage it. (The Analects of Confucius) We should reflect on ourselves every day, correct our mistakes and encourage ourselves if there are no mistakes. We should also adopt this attitude towards the opinions put forward by others. (1 1) Worrying and overworking can rejuvenate the country, but on the first day, it can die. Those who covet comfort and indulge in pleasure will die. 12. Keep your word and do what you want. (The Analects of Confucius) Keeping one's word and doing things decisively and thoroughly are the principles and virtues of being a man. 13. Taishan does not allow soil, so it can be big. He Hai doesn't choose trivial things, but can go deep into them. (Qin Lisi's book of exhortation and expulsion) Let: refuse, give up. Just: achievement. The original metaphor means that if you want to achieve great things, you need to recruit talents. It can also mean that you can learn a lot, so you can have deeper attainments. (Lu Songmei Po) Learn from each other's strengths. 15. Should the country be avoided because of disasters? (Lin Qingzexu, "Going to the Garrison to Show the Family") Same: Harmony, Delivery. If it is good for my country, I can give my life. Can I escape because of misfortune and struggle for happiness? The poem shows Lin Zexu's noble feelings of putting national interests first and ignoring personal gains and losses. 16, Gua Tian doesn't accept shoes, and Li Xia has an incomplete crown. (A gentleman's journey, an ancient poem by Han Yuefu) Don't bend down to lift shoes in Gua Tian (lest others mistake it for picking melons). Don't raise your hand and wear a hat under Li Shu (lest others mistake it for stealing plums). Metaphor is to be careful where it is easy to be suspected. Watch your manners. An upright man is open and poised, a man of integrity, shows solicitude for each other. (The Analects of Confucius) A gentleman refers to a moral person. A villain is a person with bad moral character. These two words are about an upright man is open and poised, who is broad-minded, but the villain is often embarrassed and sad. (The Book of Songs Xiaoya) A scene stopped. Meaningless. The original intention of the two sentences is: look up when you meet a mountain, and pass smoothly when you meet a road. Later, the metaphor of "mountain" was noble, and the metaphor of "scenery" was aboveboard. The meaning of the sentence is: a person with lofty moral character like a mountain will be admired by others; People who behave aboveboard will follow his example. 19, the lotus has no shelter from the rain, and the chrysanthemum still has Ao Shuang branches. (Su Shi's Gift) Qing (qíng): Hold up the rain cover, which means lotus leaf, because it is like an open umbrella. The meaning of these two sentences is: when the lotus withers, the lotus leaf as high as an umbrella will wither. The chrysanthemum withered, but it still left its branches standing proudly in the severe frost. The poem is lined with chrysanthemums, expressing admiration for the noble sentiments of friends. 20. I'd rather die than be blown down by the north wind. (Zheng Song Xiao Si painted "Chrysanthemum") I would rather die of incense on the branches than be blown down by the cold north wind. The poet used chrysanthemums to express his attachment to this festival. I don't know what I can do. I don't know what to do if I don't keep my word. This means that I can't keep my promise. 22. A gentleman's adult beauty is not an adult's evil. (The Analects of Confucius) A gentleman helps others achieve good things, but does not help others do bad things. 23. Don't do things you don't like to others. (The Analects of Confucius) Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you. Looking at the past as a mirror, we can see the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses. If you are good at learning from others' experiences and lessons and comparing your words and deeds, you will know what is right and what is wrong. 25. The speaker is innocent, and those who smell it should be warned. (Preface to Shi Mao) Those who express their opinions are not guilty, and those who listen to them can be warned. 26. Those who are not my teachers. It's me, my friend; Those who flatter me are thieves. (Xunzi) The person who correctly criticizes my mistakes is my teacher. It is my friend who properly affirms my advantages; Those who flatter me blindly are thieves who deliberately hurt me. This is Xunzi's life principle, which is still worth learning after thousands of years.