1, Jian 'an, focusing on social and political content, pursues a bold and vigorous style.
2. Taikang is far away from reality in content and pursues gorgeous forms.
3. pursue gorgeous forms.
Representative writers' works and main ideological contents;
1. Representative writers: Cao Shi and his son, seven sons of Jian 'an (Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy, Serina Liu).
Representative works: Hao, Luo Shenfu, Mourning Poems.
Main ideological content: On the one hand, learning the folk songs of Han Yuefu reflects social unrest and people's livelihood sufferings; On the one hand, he sang his own political ideal and life ambition, and formed a sad, generous and vigorous style in art, which was later called "Jian 'an style".
2. Representative writers: San (Zhang Zai, Zhang Xie, Zhang Kang) and Er Lu (Lu Ji, Lu Yun)?
Representative works: Mourning, Poetry Writing in Heyang County, Prosperity in Autumn, Western Expedition, Idleness and Homesickness.
Main ideological content: I unilaterally pursue the formal beauty and rhetorical beauty of poetry, and the social content of my written works is relatively poor, but I have made great efforts and accumulated experience in the formal beauty of poetry.
3. Representative writers: Xie Lingyun, Yan Yanzhi, Bao Zhao and Tao Yuanming.
Representative works: Climbing the pool upstairs, returning the graceful house with stone walls to the lake, crossing the beginning of Shuning and climbing the isolated island in the river.
Purpose: Describe the charm of natural scenery with rich and delicate language.
Extended data:
Judging from the content of poems, there appeared several poetic styles with different themes in this period: metaphysical poems, pastoral poems, landscape poems and palace poems.
1, metaphysical poem
The positive significance of metaphysical poetry lies in the introduction of reason and interest into poetry creation, which gave birth to later landscape poems.
2. pastoral poetry?
Tao Yuanming is the first poet in the history of China literature to create a large number of works on the theme of rural scenery and rural life. His pastoral poems initiated a new school of classical poetry in China.
Pastoral poetry focuses on praising rural scenery and rural life. Its origin can be traced back to ancient agricultural ballads, and there are also some poems describing agriculture in The Book of Songs, such as July in Qi Feng.
3. Landscape poetry
The appearance of landscape poetry is similar to Tao Yuanming's pastoral poetry, but it matures a little late. Yin Zhongwen and Xie Hun at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty were the earliest poets who wrote landscape poems. But their achievements in writing landscape poems are not great. The Literary Biography of Southern Qi criticized: "Wen Zhongxuan is still full of gas, and Xie Hun is fresh but not famous."
In the early years of Liu and Song Dynasties, Xie Lingyun finally established the dominant position of landscape poetry in the literary world and completed the transformation from metaphysical poetry to landscape poetry. This is what Shi Ming, a Literary Mind Carving a Dragon, said: "In the early Song Dynasty, prose was sung, and the body changed because of change. Zhuang Lao retired, but the landscape was graceful. "
4. Palace poems
Poetry developed into Liang and Chen dynasties, and produced special poems among emperors and nobles, which expressed the decadent and extravagant life of the court and nobles at that time. The Southern Song Dynasty abolished the emperor, and from Qi Dong to Chen Houzhu, many ugly life stories were recorded in history books.
The appearance and development of palace poetry is the degradation of aristocratic literature. From the Liang Dynasty to the early Tang Dynasty, its influence lasted for more than one hundred years. In a word, the achievements of poetry in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties are very important. It played a positive role in the development of poetry in the late Tang Dynasty. Therefore, A Qing Dynasty Ye Xie once said: "If you don't read the poems of the Six Dynasties, you don't know the works of Tang poetry."