There is a big garden behind my house, which is called Herb Garden according to legend. Now it has been sold to Zhu Wengong's descendants together with the house. Even it's been seven or eight years since we last met, and it seems that there are only some weeds. But that's my paradise.
Needless to say, green vegetable fields, smooth stone wells, tall acacia trees and purple mulberries; Needless to say, cicadas are singing in the leaves, fat wasps are squatting on cauliflower, and the swift call to the son of heaven (lark) suddenly rushes to the sky from the grass. Just around the short mud wall, it has unlimited interest. Oil flies sing here and crickets play the piano here. Turning over broken bricks, sometimes I meet centipedes; There is also Mylabris. If you press your finger on its spine, it will smack and spray a puff of smoke from behind.
The vines of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb and Manglietia are intertwined, Manglietia has the fruit of Lotus House, and Polygonum multiflorum Thunb has swollen roots. Some people say that the roots of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb are human-shaped, and they can become immortals after eating them. So I often pull them up, and I have always been involved in pulling them up, and I have broken the mud wall, but I have never seen them like people. If you are not afraid of thorns, you can also pick raspberries, which are like small balls made of coral beads. They are sour and sweet, and their color and taste are far better than those of mulberries.
You can't go to the grass because it is said that there is a big red snake in this garden.
My eldest mother once told me a story: once upon a time, there was a scholar who lived in an ancient temple. He worked hard. In the evening, when he was enjoying the cool in the yard, he suddenly heard someone calling him. I promised, but looking around, I saw a beautiful face on the wall, smiled at him and disappeared. He is very happy; But the old monk who came to talk at night saw through the mechanism. Saying that there is something evil on his face, he must have met a "beautiful snake"; This is a monster with a head and a snake body. It can call people by name. If it agrees, it will come to eat this man's meat at night.
Naturally, he was scared to death, but the old monk said it was all right and gave him a small box, saying that as long as he put it on the pillow, he could lie on it. Although he still does this, he always can't sleep-of course not. In the middle of the night, sure enough, sasha vujacic! It sounds like the wind and rain outside the door. When he was shaking into a ball, he heard a clear voice. A golden light flew out of the pillow, and there was no sound outside. The golden light also flew back and was collected in the box. What happened afterwards? Later, the old monk said, this is a flying centipede. It can suck away the snake's brain, and the beautiful snake is killed by it.
The last lesson is: so if a strange voice calls your name, you must not promise him.
This story made me feel the danger of being a man. I often worry about enjoying the cool summer night and dare not look at the wall. I really want to get a box of flying centipedes like the old monk. I often think so when I walk beside the grass in the Herbal Garden. But until now, I haven't got it, but I haven't met the red snake and the beautiful snake. It is natural for strange voices to call my name, but they are not beautiful snakes.
Herbal gardens in winter are tasteless; It's different when it snows. Making a snowman (printing one's whole figure on the snow) and shaping a snow arhat need people's appreciation. This is a deserted garden, so it is not suitable, so we have to catch birds. Bo Xue is not enough; It always takes a day or two for snow to cover the ground, especially when birds have nowhere to feed for a long time.
Sweep away a piece of snow and expose the ground. Set up a big bamboo curtain with a short stick, sprinkle some chaff under it, and tie a long rope on the stick. People hold it from a distance and watch the birds come down to peck. When they reach the bottom of the bamboo curtain, they pull the rope and cover the bamboo curtain. But most of them are sparrows, and there are also "birds" with pale cheeks. They are impatient and can't keep them overnight.
This is the method my father taught me, but I can't use it well. Obviously, I saw them go in, pulled the rope and ran to have a look. There was nothing. It took me a long time to catch three or four. The father who moistens the soil can catch dozens of them in half a day, put them in a fork bag and scream and bump around. I once asked him the reasons for his gains and losses, and he just smiled quietly: You are too impatient to wait for it to come to the middle.
I don't know why my family sent me to the bookstore, which is called the strictest bookstore in the city. Maybe it's because pulling Polygonum multiflorum destroyed the mud wall, maybe it's because bricks were thrown into Liang's partition, maybe it's because I jumped off the stone well fence ... I don't know. All in all: I won't go to the Herb Garden often. Ed, my cricket! Ed, my raspberries and Manglietia!
Going out to the east, within half a mile, I walked across a stone bridge, which is my husband's home. Go through a black bamboo door, and the third room is the study. There is a plaque in the middle: three pools print the moon; Below the plaque is a photo of a fat sika deer crouching under an old tree. Without Confucius memorial tablet, we would pay tribute to the plaque and deer. The first time was to worship Confucius, and the second time was to worship Mr.
When he saluted for the second time, Mr. Wang responded kindly. He is a tall and thin old man with gray hair and big glasses. I have great respect for him, because I heard that he is an old-fashioned, simple and knowledgeable person in this city.
I don't know where I heard it, but Dong Fangshuo is also very knowledgeable. He knew that an insect called "strange" was melted by resentment and doused with wine. I really want to know the detailed story, but Chang doesn't know it, because she has no knowledge after all. Now you have a chance, you can ask Mr.
"Sir,' strange' this bug, what's going on? ..... "I'm going to flip through the books, and when I'm about to retire, I quickly ask.
I don't know! His face seems very unhappy and angry.
I just know that as a student, I shouldn't ask these things, as long as I study, because he is a profound scholar, and he will never be ignorant. The so-called ignorant people don't want to say. People older than me often do this. I have seen it several times.
I just read books, practice calligraphy at noon and have classes at night. At first, Mr. Wang was very strict with me. Later, I got better, but gradually I read more books. I added words in class, from three words to five words, and finally to seven words.
There is also a garden after the three pools reflect the moon. Although it is small, you can climb to the flower bed there to fold wintersweet blossoms and look for cicadas on the ground or on osmanthus trees. The best job is to catch flies and feed them to ants quietly. However, the students went to the garden too many times and for too long, but to no avail. Mr. Wang shouted in the study: "Everyone has gone!" "
People will go back one by one; It's no good going back together. He has a ruler, but he doesn't use it often. There are rules for kneeling, but he doesn't use it often. Ordinary people just stare a few times and say loudly, "Read!"
So everyone opened their throats and read for a while. It's really noisy. Some people read that "the benevolent is far away from me, and I want the benevolent", others read that "a dog's mouth is full of teeth", others read that "nine hidden dragons should not be used", and some people read that "you are wrong on the ground, wrong on the ground, wrong, wrong, wrong, wrong, wrong, wrong, wrong, wrong, wrong, wrong.
"Iron wishful, charming command, a sit all surprised ~ ~; Jin Luo Yi, hanging upside down, thousand cups are not drunk ~ ~........................................................................ "
I doubt that this is an excellent article, because when I read it, he always smiles, raises his head, shakes it and bends back.
When Mr. Wang is absorbed in reading, it suits us very well. Some of them put paper armor on their nails to play with. I am a painter. I use a kind of paper called "Jingchuan Paper" to describe the Xiu Xiang of the novel one by one, just like the shadow writing when I study Chinese characters. The more books you read, the more you draw; I have never read a book, but I have gained a lot in painting. The most fragmentary are The Journey to the West's Dangkou Zhi and Xiu Xiang, both of which are very big.
Later, in order to get money, I sold it to a rich classmate. His father runs a tin foil shop; It is said that I have become a shopkeeper now and will soon rise to the status of a gentleman. This thing is long gone.
Extended data:
San Tan Yin Yue, located at Duchang Fangcheng 1 1, is a famous private school in Shaoxing in the late Qing Dynasty. Lu Xun studied here from 12 to 17. Shou, the teacher of the school, is a square, simple and knowledgeable person. His spirit of being a man and studying left an unforgettable impression on Lu Xun. Shou has been teaching here for 60 years, and the architectural structure, indoor furnishings and surrounding environment have basically maintained the original appearance of that year. San Tan Ying Yue is a small living room with three bays, which was originally the study of Shou family. Sitting in the east facing west, facing the river in the north, facing Zhou Jia Laotaimen across the river.
San Tan Yin Yue is the place where Mr. Lu Xun studied in his childhood. He goes to school here, 12 years old. After the autumn of the following year, due to his grandfather's imprisonment, young Lu Xun left home to take refuge in the rural areas of Shaoxing-Huangfuzhuang and Xiaogaopu, and his studies were interrupted. 1894 went home in summer, and still returned to Santan to reflect the moon. So it was not until around 1898 that I left and went to Nanjing Naval Academy to study for six years. ...
As for why the three pools print on the moon is called the three pools print on the moon, the second son of teacher Shou in "Three pools print on the moon" once explained: "Use three flavors to vividly compare the taste of reading ancient books such as poetry books and a hundred schools of thought. When I was a child, I listened to my father and brother, reading classics like rice, reading history like vegetables, and reading hundreds of books like acyl sugar (xοh m:I) (sugar is a sauce made of meat or fish). But where this code comes from is hard to find. " After exploring Li Shu's "Handan Bibliography" in Song Dynasty, he said: "The poetry book is too thick, the history is broken, and the son is acyl, which is three flavors." It is believed that the "three flavors" may come from this.
There are a pair of hugs on the pillars on both sides of San Tan Yin Yue where Lu Xun studied, which read: "Music is silent and filial piety is the only thing, and soup is a poem". It can be seen that the "three flavors" in San Tan Yin Yue should be used in this way. However, many people still have doubts about this: how can a scholar like Shou, who is "square, simple and knowledgeable about our city", describe reading with "food" and "meat sauce"? If it is a plaque in a restaurant or pub, it can also be used as a plaque in a bookstore. This explanation seems far-fetched.
At the same time, Shouyu, the son of Shoushou, thinks: "This explanation dilutes the rebellious spirit of ancestors against Qing Dynasty." In his article, he said, "I have heard the explanation from my grandfather Shou Jason Wu more than once. Grandfather's explanation of the meaning of' three pools printing the moon' is' warm clothes, fragrant roots and long poems'. "'Buyi' is the common people, and' Buyi Wen' is willing to be a common people and not willing to be an official." "Vegetable root fragrance" is satisfied with simple food, not envious or yearning for the enjoyment of food; "Poetry has a long flavor" refers to carefully understanding the profound content of poetry, so as to obtain a deep and long flavor.
This first point,' warm clothes', is very important. This is the ideological core of my ancestors Feng Lan Gong and Gong. The failure of industry made them see the decadent nature of the Qing Dynasty. They think that being an official in the Qing dynasty, harming the country and the people, is to harm others and harm themselves. Therefore, the direction of running a school is also regarded by him as the life guide of his children and grandchildren, and their children and grandchildren are not allowed to take exams to be officials. They should be willing to be warm in cloth, fragrant in vegetable roots and savor the taste of poetry and books. Shou Yu said that Shou Jason Wu had told him before his death: "The meaning of these three flavors can't be said by outsiders, nor can it be seen in words. This is the family rule set by the ancestor Qiao Yun, because the spirit of' Sanwei' has obvious anti-Qing tendency, and once it is circulated, it may lead to fatal disaster. "
In addition, some people think that it is borrowed from Buddhist language. "Sanwei" is a transliteration of Sanskrit Samadhi. Its original meaning refers to three realms of reading Buddhist scriptures and understanding the meaning of the scriptures: one is "determination", the other is "acceptance" and the third is "holding", which means to stop distracting thoughts before reciting, so as to make the mind stable and focused; The attitude of understanding Confucian classics must be correct, and there must be all kinds of respect and piety; In the process of learning, you should concentrate on it and keep a consistent spirit. With the integration of Buddhist thought and Chinese culture, "Samadhi" gradually extended to a summary of the essential spiritual meaning of things, and some expressions such as "Samadhi" and "Samadhi" appeared to describe the accuracy and profundity of knowledge.
Some people think it is more than three in Dong Yu's biography of the Three Kingdoms: "Those in winter are at leisure, those in the night are at leisure, and those in the rain are at leisure." Later, it was changed to "three flavors". Some people verified that "three flavors" are "public surplus, meal surplus and tea surplus", but this hypothesis has been constantly questioned.
Everything here is very well preserved, as Mr. Lu Xun recalled: "Go through a black bamboo door, the third room is the study, and there is a plaque hanging in the middle: Three pools print the moon; Below the plaque is a photo of a fat sika deer squatting under an ancient tree. " This plaque and painting were lost before liberation. After liberation, the party organization sent cadres to try their best to get them back. In those days, students studying Lu Xun were still alive in the early days of liberation, including Zhou Meiqing, Zhang Xiangyao and Wang Fulin. According to the memories of these three old classmates, the three pools reflect the moon back to the original arrangement.
In the room, it seems to be an old-fashioned living room in China, which is very strange to teenagers nowadays. Student seat 1 1. Lu Xun's seat is arranged by the north wall. It's a rectangular table with drawers and a slightly lower chair behind it. It's dark here, and the air looks damp.
In the right corner of his desk, the word "made" is engraved one inch square. Knife is simple and straight. It is an extremely precious woodcut cultural relic hand-carved by Lu Xun in his childhood. As for its origin, it is said that one day, Lu Xun was late for school and was scolded by his teacher. He carved the word "early" with a knife to urge and remind himself not to be late. Since then, he has never been late again.
The four Chinese characters on the plaque in the main hall are inscribed by Liang, a native of Hangzhou. Liang, a calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, was born in and became famous at home and abroad in his later years. 93-year-old, author of "Collection of the Legacy of Luo Zhaoan". It not only wrote this plaque for reflecting the moon in Santan, but also wrote a couplet in class: the greatest happiness is silence and filial piety, and too much soup is a poem book.
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/962, Guo Moruo traveled to San Tan to print the moon and wrote poems to commemorate it.
I am willing to be a willing cow, and I dare to be angry with thousands of people. San Tan Yin Yue is still alive and wants to go to wintersweet tree.
Mr. Lu Xun wrote an essay recalling childhood fun, From Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue, which was included in the collection of essays, Morning Flowers.
In this article, Lu Xun vividly wrote the stale taste of reflecting the moon in the three pools, saying that it is "the most severe bookstore in the city", where children are bound by rules. However, the author did not write "Three Ponds Reflecting the Moon" as lifeless. But through the narration of two short stories, "San Tan Ying Yue" is full of humor, that is, the students sneak into the backyard to play during recess, the old private school teacher listens attentively in class, and the students take the opportunity to steal the fun.
At the same time, students and teachers in bookstores read some obscure words, which further highlights the unsatisfactory education of old private schools.
In the three pools reflecting the moon, the first entrance, that is, the entrance of Taiwan Province, a plaque of "Wen Kui" hangs above the secret door. This plaque was hung by Shouzi, a scholar in the second year of Guangxu (1876) and the younger brother of Lu Xun's teacher Shou. This plaque is used to brighten the lintel, indicating that Shoujia was a juror and was a scholar.
On the west side of the first entrance, opposite the courtyard, there is a small bamboo garden. The layout of Sanyu Bookstore is modeled after "Three Tans Printing the Moon". Visitors can sit in this simulated bookstore, experience the life of private schools or take photos.
The second entrance is called the gathering place in front of the lobby. Every ancestor died, and the distinguished guests came here. There is a plaque of "Sirentang" hanging on his forehead. On the pillar of the hall, there is a couplet carved with light green wood, which reads: "Celebrate Mount Tai and Qiao Yue, let your heart flow". On the golden pillar behind, there is a praise for Lu Xun's schoolmate Shou's virtue and speech: "Virtue sees virtue, and proverbs are virtuous."
Through the patio, that is, the third floor, here is the original exhibition hall, study and Mr. Shou's bedroom.
In front of the small hall is a place to receive friends and relatives. On the forehead of the retreat screen, there is a plaque of "revisiting the dish water". This plaque was given by Shoushou's nephew Shoushou to celebrate his 60th birthday, that is, 1928, the year before his death. Mr. Lu Xun is full of sincere love and respect for Mr. Shou and has been writing to Mr. Shou since he left Shaoxing. 1906, Lu Xun returned to Shaoxing to meet his teacher and tell him what he saw and heard outside. At that time, Mr. Shou Jason Wu received him here.
In Mr. Shou's bedroom, there are shelf beds, wardrobes, boxes, wooden recliners, clothes hangers, washstands and other items. Because Mr. Shou Jason Wu's teaching is very strict, he only accepts eight students every year, and he thinks that he can't teach if he takes more, so his teaching income is very limited.
From the third entrance to the east, it is the east wing of Shoujiataimen, which is divided into south and north parts. The South Wing now displays the ancient educational history of Shaoxing, a famous historical and cultural city, which is divided into three parts: Yuezhongfu School, Yue Zhong Academy and Yue Zhong School. The northern wing is San Tan Ying Yue, which is Mr. Lu Xun's reading room.
Lu Xun wrote in his article that there is a garden behind the house and there are many wintersweet in the yard. Therefore, as soon as you enter the bookstore, you will smell a fragrance. (winter)
Mr. Shou's study is a typical study layout of a teacher's home, equipped with special bookcases, ordinary bookcases and stationery for the study of Twenty-four History. The plaque of "Sanyuzhai" is hung on the forehead of the room. The meaning of "Sanyuzhai" is taken from Pei Songzhi's note in the History of the Three Kingdoms, that is, Ren Wei Dong Yu said: "You should take Sanyu as your study, in winter, at night, when it rains, when it is sunny." This means that people should study hard in all their spare time.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-San Tan Yin Yue