2, the original sentence: I realized that there was no warning in the past, and those who knew it could chase it.
3. Source: Tao Yuanming in Wei and Jin Dynasties, Preface to Coming and Coming.
4. Excerpts from the original text are as follows:
Back in Xi, will the countryside destroy Hu Bugui? Since the heart is the form of service, isn't it sad? Without remonstrating with the past, you can pursue what you know. Not far from being lost, I feel that today is not yesterday. The ship is far away and the wind is blowing. Asking for directions, ex-husband, hate dawn.
5. Translation:
Go home! The countryside is going to be deserted, why not go back? Since my mind is enslaved by my body, why am I so depressed and sad alone? Recognize that past mistakes are irreversible and know that there is still time to remedy them in the future. Going astray is probably not far away. I have realized that what I am doing now is right and what I did before is wrong. The boat floated gently on the water, and the breeze blew the clothes. Ask pedestrians the way ahead, but it's too slow in the morning.
2. How do you say the word "future" in classical Chinese? The word "future" itself is standard word in classical Chinese, not newly invented by modern people.
There is a lot of evidence that:
Future (future)
Hanwangdian
(1). It hasn't arrived yet; Not coming. Nine Songs of Chu Xiang Jun: "Looking into the future, who thinks about it?" "Northern History Music": "It is not easy to scale the baby's diameter ruler; If I issue a decree bluntly, I am still afraid of the future. No matter how much punishment, can you have no teeth? " Tang Hanyu's Ode to Two Birds: "The future must be shipped in time, otherwise two things will not come." The 18th time in the Water Margin: "The magistrate of a county left early, and all the public and the complainers went to eat. In the future. "
(2). This did not happen. Jin Bao Pu Zi An Poverty: "The wise will eliminate disasters in the future, and the wise will be worried about the benefits."
(3) Buddhist language. The afterlife, the afterlife. Shu Wei's Interpretation of the Old: "This tower is called Buddha ... whatever the reason, most of it is because of this industry. There is a past, a present and a future. After three generations, knowing God will never die. All good and evil are rewarded. " Yan Zhitui in the Northern Qi Dynasty's Yan Family Instructions: Returning to the Heart: "Ordinary people are blinded by the future, so it is not the same as the present." Tang Hanshan's Poem 268: "This life is planted in the past, and the future is built in today. Only take the beauty of today, not afraid of future troubles. " In the Qing Dynasty, Ji Yun wrote in "Reading Three Records of Wei Caotang, Summer in Luanyang": "The most serious sin is in the heart, not in the capacity of Yin Law. When this life is over, it is also possible to repair the future. "
3. How to express the future in ancient Chinese 1) Come to Japan [lá i rí]
Interpretation: the days to come.
(1) Jin's "Short Songs": "Apples are in spring, orchids are in autumn. The coming day is short and the going day is long. "
Moral: Apples only shine in spring, and orchids only emit fragrance in autumn. The remaining days are unbearable, and the past days make people feel depressed and melancholy.
(2) Tang Hanyu's poem "Going to Jiangzhou to Send Li Furen to Hubei and Vietnam except for the official": "It's over half a hundred every year, and there is not much suffering in the future."
Meaning: I'm over half a year old, and my life is not long.
Another day, another day
Interpretation: refers to the future; Some day or period in the future.
1 Mencius Hui Liang Wang Xia: He sees the king every day.
One day, I met Liang.
② Liu Tang Zongyuan's Qian Donkey: One day, donkeys can sing.
One day, the donkey barked.
one day
Interpretation: the future; Later: entrust it ~. Let ~ decide.
(1) "Zhuangzi De Chongfu": "Mourning the public's different days to tell Minzi."
One day, Lu Aigong told Minzi what Confucius had said.
(3) Tang Hanyu's Five Chapters of Shunzong: "Because as the saying goes:' One can be a general, and the other can be a phase. Fortunately, I will use it again another day. " "
Then he said to the emperor, "Who can be a general and who can be a photograph?" You will need them one day. " "
Extended data:
The antonym of the future:
I) Formerly [cóng Qian]
Time words. Past tense; Before: I think about the tragic experience of ~, and feel happier today. There is no need to mention about ~.
2) Currently
Time words. When talking: ~ situation. Until.
3) Now
Time words. This time refers to speaking, sometimes including a long or short period of time before and after speaking (different from "past and future"): what is his situation? . ~ He became the factory director.
4) Jin Fang [f ā ng j and n]
Now; Now: ~ prosperous times.
5) past [w m: ng x: and]
Once upon a time: like ~.
6) in the past [y ǐ w m: ng]
Previously; Once upon a time: today's countryside is very different from ~.