Author: Teacher Zhang Lizhong of Tainan No.1 Middle School.
I. Preface:
Mr. Lian Heng, a Confucian scholar from Nantai, wrote a magnum opus General History of Taiwan Province Province, the preface of which was included in High China compiled by Taiwan Province Province.
In the Chinese textbook. Deliberate the editing intention, choose Preface to the General History of Taiwan Province Province as a model essay, or let students have a glimpse of Taiwanese history.
Leopard, and then stimulate the spirit of patriotism and national protection. However, the textbook introduces the author of this article as follows:
Lian Heng was born in Tainan County, Taiwan Province Province.
Among them, the wording is obviously perverse and misplaced. Living in a city, I really can't bear to be unreasonably distorted by the deeds of rural sages, so I don't feel humble and try to replace them.
To clarify, I hope to return to the original appearance.
Second, even crosscutting is correct:
Take an examination of Tainan City Records? According to Biography of Lian Heng, Lian Heng was born in Taiwan Province Province, the capital of Taiwan Province, on the 16th day of the first month of Guangxu four years.
Ningnan county Ma Fang Barracks. "(note 1). According to the genealogy written by Lian Heng himself when he was young (as shown in the attached figure), his family is "descended from Lianshan".
Beware of joining the Party. In the past, some people lived in the 27th capital of Ma Qi society in Wansongguan, Longxi County, Zhangzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province, and came to live in Taiwan Province during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty.
Maying in Fangcheng, Lingnan, Taiwan Province Province. (Press: "Ling" is the fault of "Ning"). In addition, Lian Heng personally did it in middle age.
"The Story of the Former Residence" also records: "If there is a horse camp within the south gate of Ningnan, the Zheng family will be stationed in the company. Living with the city, the environment is absolutely quiet.
. The ancestor of self-nature exists (note 2), and I have been seven. 」
Judging from the above three historical materials, Lian's ancestors landed in Fucheng, that is, Bujuma Barracks, and spread to Lian Heng on the 6th.
Lian Heng was born and raised in Sri Lanka. Moreover, Ma Ying-jeou's body has been erected by officials and scholars to confirm its location.
Today, Lian Heng thinks he is from Tainan, but Tainan County is by no means his native place.
Try to think on the other hand, to show the hometown of catalpa with the virtue of Lian's family, but there is no father of Lian Heng in the current Tainan County Records.
Is there any reason why the ancestors and brothers passed on later, assuming that they really came from this county and were not recorded in local chronicles? If you ponder Tainan City Records again?
Lian Biography: "Lian was born in Tainan City, with a young name Deyu and a heavy name spectrum, named Jingyu, and a famous name. He was in the Qing Dynasty for twelve years.
On the third day of February, he was born in Ma Barracks, Nanmen, Ningnan Square, Fuzhi, and was the younger brother of Mr. (Lian Heng). "(note 3). Gengke
Irrefutable evidence, Lian Heng is really from Tainan City, Taiwan Province Province.
As for1September 1985 17, Lien Chan (Note 4), a Lian Heng-born grandson, visited Tainan County and was questioned by the former County Council Speaker Lian.
At the invitation of Qing Tai, he personally visited Lian Ancestral Temple in Liuying Township. In fact, Lien Chan's sacrificial ceremony is not out of touch with them.
Dear (note 5), in the meantime, only the same surname relationship! Lien Chan's offering sacrifices to ghosts can only be regarded as political figures.
Good deeds are meaningful, but they can't be true, so they can't be used as evidence of Lian Heng's citizenship.
The reason why Shen and Lian Heng's music titles are sent back is called martial arts:
Visiting Tainan City Records? The biography of Lian Heng, its words:
Lian Heng's first name was Yunbin, and his musical name was reissued. The word Tang Ya, named Mu Tao. And the dragon, renamed horizontal word, vertical word, heaven word.
Wu Gong, also known as Jian Hua. I am very happy to be an elegant hall, an elegant hall.
The above words, except for the word "martial arts", are not in line with historical facts, and the rest are related to the description of Lian Heng's name, which is credible.
Lian Heng's genealogy is called "Refa", and "Chong" is the word of his generation, which can be understood by comparing his original name Kun Zhong. However, the spectrum
It's called "send again", but there are still skills in it. According to Professor Sun Nvlin of Lian Heng's Biography of Qingshan Qing History,
In the third year of Guangxu, Lian Heng's mother, Liu Miao Niang, had a body, dreamed of good omen at night and saw the messenger give her a turtle; Next year, when our son is born, we will get married.
Call it "send from the sky" and repeat it as "send again" to show good luck.
As for the name of "Wu Gong", it is actually the name of Lian Heng, not its word; And the name "martial arts" also has its allusions. Guangxu year
In six years, Lian Heng was 23 years old and served as the editor-in-chief of the Chinese Department of Tainan New Newspaper. At that time, our founding father, Mr. Sun Wen, arrived in Taiwan Province and stayed in Taibei.
Command Huizhou Uprising across the sea. Lian Heng liked it very much, so he named himself Kung Fu. He said to himself, "Sun Yat-sen's name is Wen, and I am even
The horizontal one is called "Kung Fu". One article and one martial art, one in the north and one in the south. "Even Yoko, the eldest daughter of Shunzhi (Xiadian), said that she heard it with her own ears.
Yu Naifu Yun. Therefore, it is not the case to call "martial arts" the word of Lian Heng.
Four. Speculation on the intention of Lian Heng's naming words:
Searching ancient books shows that the ancient names were weak, and there were words outside their names (Note 7), and there were many meaningful connections between names. Eastern Han Dynasty
Ban Gu in White Tiger Yi Tong? The surname said, "He who writes by his name knows his character and hears his name.
In the Qing Dynasty, Wang painstakingly studied the names of people in the pre-Qin period and wrote the Explanation of Names in the Spring and Autumn Period, which strongly proved this point.
Many ancient names have interdependent meanings. (Note 8). In the history of China, let alone the example of self-improvement, except for the prosperous time of the Western Han Dynasty.
In addition to the upsurge of job hunting, in order to avoid the ridicule of greedy people, scholars rarely use the words "fair, honest, noble and Confucian".
In addition to the above, Lian's ancestors swore to the people of China all his life, and finally told his descendants to wear Daming's clothes, so there were many descendants.
There are no princes and high officials in Huo Zhi's business, but Lian Heng and Xiao Tong are neither arrogant nor impetuous in their poetry. How dare they take "public" as the word?
What are the reasons why people named Ji call each other? These can be circumstantial evidence, Lian Heng's writing is by no means "martial arts".
According to the Chronicle, when Lian Heng was eight years old, he worshipped Confucianism and Wei as his teachers, and his scientific name was Yunbin. Slightly longer, the word Tang Ya (Note 9), No.
Mu Tao. In order to test the original intention of "object", Shuo Wen Jie Zi said: "The quality of the text is also prepared." Duan Yucai's Note: "Vulgar" is copied as "Wei".
"Bin" means "civil and military". "It can be seen that Bin is both literary and qualitative. What about Historical Records?" "The Scholars" said: "Big officials and officials.
Fu is a human being and Binbin is a literary scholar. As for "elegance", Guang Yun explains: "Righteousness is also refined." That is to say,
It is said that "elegance" has different popular meanings. Fu Bi's Preface to Reading Ancient Poems in Dingzhou: "Elegance and civilization are determined by the ancients. 」
You can prove it. Comparing the two words "Bin" and "Ya", their meanings seem to have a relationship between nature and reality, which can be said to be completely in line with the naming of the ancients.
The law of interdependence.
As for the change of Lian's name to Heng, according to the "Biography of Qingshan", it was probably in the twenty-two or three years of Guangxu.
In the 21st year of Guangxu, Tang Ya's fate was good. In August, Ding Fu was worried, and in October, the enemy was trapped in Taiwan Province, and the home country was desolate and attacked by many feelings. for
Send a sad heart, and then write the complete works of Du Shaoling with a sad heart. Only before the end of his mourning period, Tang Ya "rebelled" (note 10) and crossed Shanghai.
Enter St. John's University to study Russian. Professor Lin pondered the time and space conditions and boldly decided that his grandfather should change his name at this moment.
And the word Yatang. (Click "Tang Ya" to see "Tianzong").
In fact, even Tang Ya changed its name horizontally and vertically, probably in the 22nd or 3rd year of Guangxu. Should be in the light at the latest.
Twenty-nine years (note 1 1). At that time, Tang Ya had crossed the strait and entered China for further study; At the beginning of his birthday, Du Fu was also sung.
There is a sentence in "The Play is Six Poems": "Ling writes freely. Therefore, its name is horizontal and the word is vertical, which means this. Review "
The words "vertical" and "horizontal" are opposites and opposites. Ji Yun interprets: "East-West is flat (horizontal), and North-South is flat (vertical).
. ""The Analects? Zi Han: "Therefore, the sky will be sacred and powerful. It is also quite common for Lian Heng to express his ambition with this new name.
The weather is really nice.
Wu, Lian Heng Mu Tao and Jianhua No.2:
When Lian Heng was young, he tasted his own music, named Yatang and Mu Tao. Later, Lian's "Zhe Si Zhen Dong" inscribed the end of the spectrum and called it Nai.
Father is about twenty years old. Looking at the chronology, if the year is about to weaken, it coincides with the death of the father and the defeat of the country. On that day, the department used "Mu Tao"
",almost for the heart of Tao Qian to avoid the whole life. Only to say goodbye at once, Lian Heng took the responsibility of "Shanghai", thinking that learning was a great job, so he succeeded.
Abandon the name "Mu Tao" and tie it up if you don't use it.
As for the name of "sword flower", according to Lian Heng's poet friend Hu Dianpeng's "Nanying Essay", "Mr. (Tang Ya) tasted and stored a sword, so it has its thing.
Number. If we look back at Lian Heng's Poems of the Sword Room, the word "sword" does appear frequently, such as "drawing a sword and singing Luquan wildly".
"Raise a glass to see the sword and write a short paper", "Let's rely on the sword to scream", "Wander around the dust to see the old sword", "Frontier conscription and sword wielding",
"Playing the flute in a lonely pavilion, looking at the heavenly sword, knowing who it is" and so on. , then Lian Heng's matter of saving the sword and being good at it is not empty talk.
If the "flowers" fall, Lian Heng recorded in the 238th volume of Ya Yan: "Su Yu is good at planting flowers, especially at raising daffodils. 」
And his "My Former Residence Record" also said, "My family spends a lot. When Molly (Jasmine) is in full bloom, you can take a basket to pay a New Year call to your relatives and friends every day. but
I love flowers, too. There are few gaps on the roadside. What's more, his poem "Planting Flowers" is a four-line poem, saying, "Nothing is planted in a year."
Flowers, colorful, self-sufficient. 」
According to the above evidence, the source of the name "Sword Flower" is clear. No wonder Lian Heng went further than his own name.
List his study as a "sword flower room"!
Lu, Lian Heng, all used together:
Lian Heng Ziyatang, needless to say; But it is also timely and elegant, not contradictory. This can be proved as follows:
In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu, Lian Heng wrote the Annals of Puli Society. Soon after, Zhao Yunshi, vice president of Fucheng Nanshe, wrote:
"LianZi Tang Ya, my hometown is blasted into. In his early years, Lian Heng used both "Tang Ya" and "Tang Ya".
. In the third year of the Republic of China, Lian Heng traveled to China, visited Beijing, met great scholars Zhang, Hu Shi, and went to Taiwan and Japan.
Everyone wrote inscriptions for each other, with the title "Book as" and the title "Gentleman as a Mirror" written by Lian Heng.
"Tang Ya" makes it another proof.
In eight years, Lian Heng was employed by Lin, the founder of South China Bank, and moved to Taipei Avenue City. His wife Shen Shiqian was born in Shinohara.
Clouds, also called semi-cloudy, go hand in hand. Shi Heng wrote "Miscellaneous Poems on the Round Mountain", and his tenth poem said: "The blessed land here is also a paradise, so you can write without worry."
It's a fairy. One day, clouds will add pavilions, and so will dreams on the round mountain. Note: My wife plans to build a villa here for Yu Yu, Tang Yunge.
The room where my wife lives together. Reporter: Tang Yun was named after the couple. ) is also a testimony to Lian Heng's word "Tang Ya", which will be used for life.
Don't fall.
Seven, the last note:
Lian Heng devoted his life to the creation of A General History of Taiwan Province, which is a masterpiece of famous mountains, straightforward and worthy of Ban Ma. Remembering a generation of masters, chanting
Reciting his articles is a beautiful thing, but Mencius said, "Reading his books, I don't know who he is, but what is it?" "Today's textbook Lu Yu Guihai, Chaos Science.
Zi Qing's eyes and ears are clear, although he was misled by Lian Zi Zhendong's biography of Lian (note 12), so he was wrong, but
Historians' realistic spirit has been hurt, and they dare not argue for it. But whether the discussion is appropriate or not, I hope Fang Jia will correct me. #
Note 1: Taiwan County, the Qing government, is now Tainan City, and the Mabingying border site is located to the east and south of Yongfu Road in Tainan City.
West of the road, south of the first section of Fu Qian Road and north of the second section of Linshu Street. The location of Lianmaying's former residence is about today.
Within the scope of Tainan District Court, the gate of the former residence originally faced west.
Note 2: Liankai Ceremony was founded by Lian Xing, who gave birth to Ji, Ji Shengqing and Qing Sheng, and all of them gave birth to Wei Zhen, and Wei Zhen gave birth to Yongchang and Yong.
Changsheng Heng rose from public to horizontal in just seven generations.
Note 3: Lian Heng's father Yong Changgong, named Zheng, married Liu and had five children. The eldest son is a cotton bollworm; The second son, Yu Chong, is a city.
Bi, born in the city, has a skill; Four sons are re-issued, that is, horizontal; Three sons attach importance to the country, and five sons attach importance to the DPRK.
Note 4: Even the eastern earthquake and the eastern war were transmitted. On his deathbed, Lian Heng said to his son, "Today's war is pressing, and China and Japan will eventually meet."
World War I, the recovery of Taiwan Province Province, is the time, your encouragement! "And ZuoSun named war, war's mother is the word Yongping. Zhendong
He was elected as a deputy to the National Congress and was appointed Minister of the Interior of the National Government. During the war, he served as the leader of Taiwan Province region, the foreign minister and the executive dean of the province.
An important position of vice president.
Note 5: A Lian tribe lives in Xiaojiatui tribe in Chongxi Village, Liu Ying Township, Tainan County. Elder Lian Shuixiong, vice president of the clan association, said, "The village is open."
Ji Zulianpeng's ancestral home is Datan Township, Nan 'an County, Quanzhou District, Fujian Province. Lien Chan is the ninth generation of Lian Gong Peng. See "National Language Eight".
September 18, 15, Tainan County Edition of Central Daily News. Press: Even Shui Xiong's Zhang Quan can't be distinguished, which is suspected of being a strong relative.
Note 6: According to Tainan City Records, in the 31st year of Guangxu, Lian Heng founded Fujian Daily in Xiamen, advocating Manchu, and joined in succession.
Alliance. Feng Ziyou, leader of the Kuomintang, once said: Lian is the earliest newspaper reporter of our party. Again, in the twenty-ninth year of Guangxu, even
Su Baoyu's "Farewell Poems" prefaces: "Alas! The Central Plains swings, and the state power is abolished. If we want national equality, we must first seek it.
Equality between the monarch and the people, equality between the monarch and the people, equality between men and women first. "Lian Heng's revolutionary thought has long existed.
Note 7: The Book of Rites? Qu Lishang: "The man is twenty crowns." "Ritual? Butler ceremony: "The word is the crown, and the name is Zun. "
Yes "The gift of exploring the spirit, the name of birth, is a long life, used in childhood, to be strong and upright, and all parties are the best.
It's inappropriate to call people by their first names, otherwise it's disrespectful. Therefore, in adulthood, for convenience, we should take words from other names.
Social life. And Zuo Zhuan? "Six Years of Huan Gong" contains: "If you fear God and fame, you will eventually be afraid of it." It shows people's manners and customs.
After death, in order to show respect, everyone can't call the dead by their first names. Therefore, in the past 100 years, when scholars grow up, they will
You must respect this name.
Note 8: There are about twelve ways to choose words by name, which are classified as follows: synonymous association, antonym correspondence, even similarity, natural meaning but real meaning,
Distinguish between things and categories, admire sages, remember facts and ambitions, sum up classics and righteousness, use classics, worship religion, adopt vigilance and strategies, and isolate.
Name.
Note 9: As far as the crown is concerned, the ancient ceremony is weak. Only foreigners from the Qing Dynasty enter the customs, and the crown ceremony is not important. When Guan Li died in Sri Lanka, men in China were no longer limited to taking words.
Twenty years.
Note 10: The so-called "rebellion" refers to the Japanese aggressors. After the defeat in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Taiwan Province people fought bloody battles, and officials tried their best to avoid disaster.
Multi-span Fujian and Guangdong, commonly known as "inverse son."
Note: 1 1: In the 29th year of Guangxu, Lian Heng wrote a preface to Su Baoyu's Farewell Poem, which was signed by Tianzong, Lian Heng, a native of Tainan.
Note 12: Lian Zhendong's "Lian Chuan" says: "Lian Heng, whose real name is Wu Gong, is." This article was published in the National Museum of History today.
A compilation of biographical historical materials of the Republic of China now in the National History Museum.