The palindrome couplet is one of the wonderful rhetorical couplets in my country. Couplets written in this form can be read forward or backward. Not only does the meaning remain unchanged, but it is also quite interesting. Here are a few examples:
First: There is a mountain in Henan Province called Jigong Mountain. There are two landscapes in the mountain: "Fighting Cock Mountain" and "Longyin Rock". Someone made a discerning palindrome couplet about this:
Pheasants fight on Dou Cock Mountain,
Dragon hides in the rock.
Second: Yupu Pu, Gulangyu Island, Xiamen, because it is located in the sea, the island is surrounded by mountains and peaks, shrouded in smoke, and the sea is vast and the water is far away from the sky. As a result, an interesting palindrome couplet came into being:
The fog locks the top of the mountain, and the mountain locks the fog;
The sky is connected to the water, and the tail water is connected to the sky.
Third: During the Qing Dynasty, there was a restaurant in Beijing called "Tiantianju". Emperor Qianlong once wrote a famous palindrome about it:
The guest went to Tiantianju;
A guest from heaven.
The first couplet means that the guests went to the "Tianranju" restaurant for dinner. The second couplet is read backwards as the first couplet, which means that I did not expect that I was like a guest from heaven. Emperor Qianlong felt very proud after he came up with this palindrome couplet. That is to say, he regarded it as a couplet and asked the ministers to check the second couplet. The ministers looked at each other and no one said anything. Only the academician Ji Xiaolan impromptuly came up with a palindrome couplet about the Great Buddha Temple, a famous temple in the east of Beijing:
People pass by the Great Buddha Temple;
The Temple of Buddha is big Extraordinary.
The first couplet means that people pass by the Great Buddha Temple. The second couplet says that the Buddha statues in the temple are so huge that they are larger than people. Bachelor Ji’s second line is quite well thought out.
When this palindrome couplet was placed with Emperor Qianlong, it formed a new palindrome couplet as if it were spoken from the mouth:
I am a guest in nature, but I am a guest in heaven;
When people pass by the Great Buddha Temple, the Buddha in the temple is bigger than others.
Fourth: Zhanjiang De Neighborhood has a palindrome couplet that reflects the friendly relations and affection between neighbors, which is still popular today:
I love my neighbors and my neighbors love me;
Fish next to the water, live water and fish next to it.
1.
In ancient times, someone once posted a unique couplet on the door of their home:
First couplet: two, two, three, four, four, five< /p>
Second couplet: six six seven seven eight eight nine
The horizontal line is: two four seven three
This is a special couplet, which is composed of numbers , and it is a couplet with hidden characters. The first couplet is missing "one" and the second couplet is missing "ten". The homophony of numbers is used to connect it to "lack of food and clothing", while the horizontal line is: "son (2) death (4) wife ()" 7) Scatter (3)”.
It turns out that this family is using digital couplets to tell people about the darkness of society!
2.
After Sima Xiangru became an official in the Western Han Dynasty, he abandoned his wife. Zhuo Wenjun’s intention. Zhuo Wenjun noticed it and wrote him a letter, which contained an interesting number poem "Wenjun's Resentment": "After a farewell, I missed each other in two places. It only said that it was March and April, but who knew that it was five or six years ago?" I have no intention of playing the lyre, the eight-line script cannot be passed down, and the nine links are broken in the middle. I have hundreds of thoughts and thoughts, and I have no choice but to express my endless regrets. In the Mid-Autumn Festival in August, people are not round. In July, I burn incense and hold candles to ask the sky. In June, when everyone shakes fans, I am heartbroken. In May, the pomegranates are like fire but the cold rain watered the flowers. In April, the loquats are not yet yellow, and I want to look at my heart in the mirror. In a hurry, the peach blossoms float with the water in March, and the kite strings are broken in February. Oh, Lang, I wish you could be a girl and I could be a boy in the next life." Xiangru was very moved after reading this. You are reconciled as before.
3.
Bao Zhao of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties also has an interesting poem "Several Names": "My whole life is related to the West, and my family is full of Shandong. In the second year of my life, I went from the car to greet you and worshiped the sweet spring." Palace. After the National Day of the Three Dynasties, I returned to my old country. With long sleeves, there are singing bells in the courtyard. There are eight exquisite carvings and exquisite dishes.
4.
Fan Yun between the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasty also wrote a poem called "Several Famous Poems": "One drum has enough energy, and there are many brave ones. There are no omissions in the two areas, and the male tigers form a group of themselves." The three rivers are still turbulent, and the four patrols are stationed in the green pavilion. At fifty, the flags are colorful. I heard in the past that the eight tones will be restored to An Si Xun, and the golden jade will be divided into pieces. >
Quan Deyu, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, also wrote a "Several Poems": "One area is full of lofty houses, and there is nothing to want. Two hectares of Jizi fields, and the years are always self-sufficient. The three ends are solid and tired, and things are reversed. The four bodies are not diligent, and the five princes are sincere and humiliated. According to the early morning sun, nine songs hurt the riverside, and the regrets and thoughts are only irritating. There are mottoes in the ten wings, and the secludedness and vulgarity are gone."
6.
There is a poem in the Qing Dynasty that mocks the history of the south. The digital poem "Ten Gains" is really hilarious.
The poem says: "The glory of one life is calculated by dragging it with two bamboo boards, receiving thirty silver stipends, passing it on to the four regions, fifty mouth spanks, receiving a full salary in six years, relying on the seventh-grade official, and eight "Ten Yang Lian was borrowed, and Jiubin Bufu was obtained by mistake. I am very happy."
7.
Most of the poems sung by Honggui are extremely intelligent, and the miscellaneous poems are particularly gratifying. Wanyan Yunzhu of the Qing Dynasty wrote in "The Collection of the Young Lady: A Short Biography of Wu Xuesu": "Wu Xuesu, whose courtesy name was Wei Zhen, was born in Lou County, Jiangsu Province. He was the editor of Gu Weiquan's room and the author of "Yinlv Pavilion Poems and Grass". Wei Zhen was a talented poet. According to legend, Xu Danyuan Shangshu Yaji Dongshan, with the proposition of "Gui Yuan", limited to the rhymes of Xi, Xi, Ji, Qi and Xi, using one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, one hundred, one thousand, The eighteen characters such as ten thousand, two, ten, half, and two are all difficult to describe. Gu Taishi used the word Zhen to draw the pen and paper, and the poem said: "One hundred feet of flowers." The stream of seven fragrant carriages cuts across the west of Wuling. The six bridges look into the distance of the Sanxiang River. The eight-year-old sky scares the birds. Cry. '"
8.
"The Continuation of Zhengshi" contains a poem with the same title and body by Lan Yan, which goes: "Sixty-seven mandarin ducks play in a stream, and they cherish twenty-four people. To the west of the bridge, half a lifetime of writing has broken, and three autumn geese have been hung. Thousands of silkworms have been hung in the heart for five nights, and the eight or nine birds have begun to gather together. p>
9.
Qing Dynasty Kuang Shu's "Miscellaneous Poetry Notes" records the female history Yang Jiduan (also known as Guxue, from Suining, Sichuan) in "Kouzhanmancheng": "Twelve ridges of dry water and half of the stream , a thousand reds and purples to the west of the six bridges. The two peaks are dim and the three spring dreams are dark. The flowers in one courtyard are flying in the sky and the two feathers are strong. The book is divided into four parts and eight lines. "And cry." This poem is also limited to the rhymes of xi, xi, chicken, qi, and crowing, with one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, one hundred, one thousand, ten thousand, two, and half. , double, ruler and other seventeen characters. Compared with the previous works by Wu Xuesu and Lan Yan, only one less word "Zhang" is used.
10.
Check the "Miscellaneous Poetry Notes", and there are two poems of Xu Zhaokui's "Girlfriend's Resentment", which are also imitated in this style: "Thousands of miles, three states, hundreds of Guangdong streams, six or seven towers To the west of the painting bridge. Eight thousand books are sent to the nine-autumn wild goose, and the twelve intestines return to the five-night chicken. When will the half-curtain be half-kneeled, and when will the two eyebrows be equal in one case? "Also: "Children play in front of the stream, and twenty-eight beauties live in the west of the pavilion. The carp comes thousands of miles away in the dream, and the chicken in the half-bed is sad. The ileum wraps around the husband's room, and he cries with two tears." Kuang Zhouyi of the Qing Dynasty also recorded a number poem "Granny" in his "Essays on Dining at the Cherry Blossoms", which was the champion work of the Chunming Poetry Society. The poem goes: "Six curves surround the nine-curved stream, and the ruler's book is sent to western Liaoning for five nights. The Milky Way is filled with magpies on the Chinese Valentine's Day in autumn, and the jade pillow listens to the chickens in the cold at three o'clock. There are thousands of roads that are about to break, and the twenty-eighth year begins to unite. The heart is full of emotions. As the same, in April the mountains are filled with a hundred tongues."
11,
12,
Appreciate two more clever digital couplets. First, "The Yuan Gui in Luoshui presented auspiciousness at the beginning. The yin number is nine, the yang number is nine, and the number nine is eighty-one. The number is connected to the Tao. The Tao is in line with the Yuanshi Tianzun. I sincerely feel it; the two red and phoenixes in Qishan are auspicious, and the majestic Ming six, female singing six, sixty-six thirty-six sounds, heard in the sky, born as Emperor Jiajing, long life without borders. "This is a Ming Dynasty temple ritual couplet, written by Yuan Wei (see Ming Dynasty Shen Defu "Wanli Yehuo"). 》). Another couplet from the Shimiao Zhaijiao says: "Pure the yarrow grass to write it down. The number of heaven is five, the number of earth is five, the number of five-five is twenty-five. The number is born from the Tao. The Tao is in harmony with the Heavenly Lord of the Yuan Dynasty. He is the supreme one. The bamboo tube is composed of six yang sounds, six yin sounds, and sixty-six thirty-six sounds. The sound is heard in the sky. The Emperor Jiajing was born and the emperor will rule for ten thousand years. "The words and sentences of this couplet are similar to the previous couplet. It is said to be Xia Yan. Handwriting. ⑵
13.
In August of the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong’s reign in the Qing Dynasty (1790), Emperor Gaozong lived eighty years. There is one long couplet in the sutra altar that is the most magnificent and well-known. According to legend, it is the minister Peng Yuanrui. Written by. Lian Yun: "There are five years since the dragon flies fifty, celebrating a time when the five numbers combine with the sky, the five numbers combine with the earth, the five things are cultivated, the five blessings are prepared, the five generations live in the same house, the five colors are brilliant; the crane counts eighty and eight Moon, I wish you a long life. Eight thousand is spring, eight thousand is autumn, eight yuan is advancing, eight is ascending, eight notes follow the rhythm, and eight winds are ethereal playing Danqi."
14,
Finally, let me tell you an interesting story about winning with numbers. According to legend, during the Ming Dynasty, there was a poor scholar who was quite talented. However, due to the prevalence of favoritism and malpractice in the imperial examination at that time, he failed repeatedly in his attempts. A year later, it was time for the examination again. He heard that the examiner was honest and upright and appointed people on their merits, so he packed his bags and went to the capital to take the examination again. The journey was long, and although the scholar traveled day and night, when he arrived in the capital, the examination had already ended. The scholar tried his best to persuade him, but he finally moved the examiner and allowed him to make up the exam. The question asked by the examiner required him to make a couplet using ten numbers from one to ten. After the scholar heard this, he thought to himself, I will tell you the reasons for my bumpy journey and missed the exam, in order to get the examiner's understanding, and he blurted out: "It's a lonely boat with two or three rogues, four oars and five sails." After passing through six beaches and seven bays, I came very late." The examiner secretly exclaimed: "This life's talent is really not shallow!" Then he asked the scholar to write a couplet from ten to one. The scholar wanted to express his difficulties in studying and taking exams over the years, so he said loudly: "In ten years of hard work, I entered ninety-eight academies. I gave up all my emotions and six desires. I studied the Five Classics and Four Books hard. I took the exam three times and twice. I must pass the exam today. ." After hearing this, the examiner praised it repeatedly. He also asked for answers in couplets, and all the scholars could answer them fluently.
This year's title of Jieyuan was snatched away by this poor scholar.
Digital couplets
The water-cooled Jinhanhuo Temple is under construction. One boat, two oars, and three people are crossing the Sitong Bridge
What are the military officers of the Southern and Northern Diaoduo? A hundred days created the cross temple
The sixty-year-old reopened, plus the thirty-seven years and six years were inserted into the ground on seven floors and in all directions
In the ancient and rare Shuangqing, there is one spring and autumn, one palm holding the sky, five fingers, three long and two short
< p>Ice-cold wine, one, two, three o'clock, Mr. A, B, C, Ding, Wu, Ji, Geng, Xin, RenguiLilac flowers, hundreds of thousands of heads, ten thousand heads of boys, look at oak, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, ninety
Class performance of six lines of inner hexagram, three lines of outer hexagram, three lines of seven ducks floating on the river, counting three pairs and one more
The stick is eight feet long, four feet away from the body, four feet away from the body, snake man measures the grain Nine inches and ten minutes
There are three parts of water, two parts of bamboo, one part of bright moon, a beautiful woman facing the moon, two beautiful women in the world and in the sky.
Looking at the hundred-step river and five hundred Arhats crossing from the ten-step pavilion of the five-step building. Thousand Buddha Sons of Boxin on the bank of the river took the two rivers and formed eight formations, six out and seven captured, with forty-nine bright lanterns five feet wide, all dedicated to fulfilling three wishes.
To pacify Shu in the west, to control the southern barbarians, and to resist the east and north, the Chinese army tent changed its mind, and the earth, wood, and gold lines were changed, and the water surface could be attacked with fire.
One big Qiao, two small Qiao, three inches of golden lotus and four inches of waist, five and six boxes of colorful flowers, eight points to nine points and ten points to be charming.
In the 19th month, in the eight-quarter circle, six of the seven Jinshi returned. At the fifth watch, there were four drums and three directions, and one of the two Qiao and Daqiao occupied it.
Reference material: /question/5340250.html
Through winds and rains, warm and cold, I search everywhere.
The orioles and the swallows, the flowers and the leaves, the darlings and maidens come and go;
This is a couplet with overlapping characters from the Master of the Nets Garden in Suzhou. The upper couplet is composed of Li Qingzhao's poem " "Slow sound" makes Lianyu unique. The whole couplet describes the beautiful scenery of the garden with mountains and rivers, birds singing and fragrance of flowers, as well as the situation where tourists linger and lovers are in love with each other from the vertical and horizontal perspectives. The couplet has a sonorous sound when read, and the sentences have rich and profound meanings, adding infinite interest to tourists. Another example:
South and south, north and north, civil and military affairs, fighting and fighting, killing and slashing, plundering and looting all the time;
Every house, every house, Women and men, alone and widowed, were frightened and crying everywhere, it was really miserable.
This couplet was circulated for a while before liberation. It vividly mocked the miserable scene of old China under the rule of the Kuomintang and exposed the social reality at that time.
Double word couplets use the same word one after another, like beads on a string, which can produce obvious rhythmic effects. Please look at this couplet of nine caves and eighteen streams in Hangzhou made by Yu Yue:
Overlapping mountains, winding roads;
Tree trees high up and down, tinkling, tinkling. Dongquan.
The author specially processed the four adjectives "overlap, curved ring, high and low, and dingdong", and the effect has been greatly changed. The feeling is clear and the scene is pleasant.
Another example is the West Lake couplet that everyone is very familiar with:
The mountains and rivers are bright and beautiful everywhere;
Sunny or rainy, I am always curious.
Thimble Couplet
Watch the Tao with all your heart, and enjoy the endless happiness in poverty
Everything happens according to fate, and there is no need for extraneous things
Water Cars and cars follow the car, and the car stops and the water stops
The fan blows out the wind, fanning the wind
The tea is boiled in the fire, and the tea is boiling in the cauldron
< p>The clear spring washes the bamboo shoots, and the bamboo shoots sink to the bottom of the stream and the dragons and suns walkThe boat carries the oar, the oar rocks the boat, the oar moves and the boat moves
The thread is threaded through the needle, the needle leads the thread, and the thread is stitched.
Walking along the mountain path at dawn, the mist is like smoke and the smoke is like fog
Sitting in the Jianglou at night, the moonlight is like water and the water is like sky
Fish fishing Horrible fishing
Horse whip whip, horse whip whip, horse whip whip
The goat went up the mountain, and the mountain touched the goat's horn
The buffalo went into the water, and the water covered the buffalo's waist
White The bird forgets its hunger and lets the clouds in the forest come and go
The green hills are speechless, watching the flowers bloom and fall in the world