Mount Qomolangma is the main peak of the Himalayas and the highest peak in the world. Located on the border between the People's Republic of China and Nepal, its northern slope is in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China, its southern slope is in Nepal, and its peak is in China. In Tibetan, "Qomolangma" means goddess, and "Langma" means the third. Because there are four peaks near Mount Everest, and Mount Everest ranks third, it is called Mount Everest.
According to the survey of China National Bureau of Surveying and Mapping in 25, the rock surface height is 8844.43 meters, while the traditional snow cover height is 8848 meters (29,29 feet) in Nepal. Since 21, the two countries have officially recognized each other's survey data. Besides being the highest mountain, it is also the fifth highest peak from the center of the earth. Baidu Encyclopedia: wabaike.baidu./item/%E7% 8f% A% E7% A9% 86% E6% 9c% 97% E7% 8e% 9b% E5% B3% B/358? fr=aladdin& ref=wise& ssid=& from=186k& uid=& pu=u *** %47%2Csz%4132_12%2Cta%4iphone_2_5.1_2_6.9& bd_page_type=1& baiduid=4DFCADBE72CF2C44966869AEF434& Tj=Xv_1__1_title Turpan City is a prefecture-level city under the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, located in the central and eastern Xinjiang, an intermountain basin in the eastern Tianshan Mountains, also known as "Huozhou", bordering Hami in the east, Hejing, Heshuo, Yuli and Ruoqiang counties in Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in the west and south, and Qitai, Jimsar and Mulei in Urumqi and Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture in the north. As of 29, the area under its jurisdiction is 7,49 square kilometers, covering Gaochang District, Shanshan County and Toksun County, ***26 townships, 2 streets and 172 administrative villages with a population of 614,616 (in 29). Baidu encyclopedia
: wabaike.baidu./item/%E5% 9% 9% E9% B2% 81% E7% 95% AA/36976? fr=aladdin& ref=wise& ssid=& from=186k& uid=& pu=u *** %47%2Csz%4132_12%2Cta%4iphone_2_5.1_2_6.9& bd_page_type=1& baiduid=4DFCADBE72CF2C44966869AEF434& Tj=Xv_1__1_title The relative height of Mount Qomolangma and Turpan Basin < P > Mount Qomolangma is 8844.43 meters, and the lowest point of Turpan Basin is -154 meters < P > So the maximum relative height is 8844.43+154=8998.43 Introduction to Mount Qomolangma < P > It is located in the eastern part of the Sino-Nepalese border and on the northern slope.
longitude and latitude: 27 59' 17 "n; 86 55 ′ 31 ″ e
Plants and animals of Mount Everest (24)
First summit time: May 29th, 1953 Edmund Hillary and tenzing norgay
Mount Everest has four peaks over 8 meters and 38 peaks over 7 meters, so it is also known as the roof of the world of the Earth. There are many large-scale modern glaciers at the foot of Mount Everest, and glacier landforms such as knife ridges, knife peaks and ice buckets are widely distributed. [1]
Mount Qomolangma is the main peak of the Himalayan Mountains, and its mountain is in the shape of a giant pyramid, which is majestic and towering above the sky, with extremely steep terrain and very complicated environment. Snow line height: 58～62m on the north slope and 55～61m on the south slope. There are three steep walls (north wall, east wall and southwest wall) between the northeast ridge, southeast ridge and Xishan ridge, and 548 continental glacier are distributed between these ridges and cliffs, with a total area of 1457.7k㎡ and an average thickness of 726m. The replenishment of glaciers is mainly formed by the metamorphism of snow in the two major precipitation zones of the Indian Ocean monsoon belt. There are various, magnificent and rare ice pagodas on the glacier, ice cliffs as high as tens of meters, light and dark ice cracks with traps step by step, and dangerous ice avalanche areas.
Everest is not only majestic, but also magnificent. Within 2km around it, there are many peaks and mountains. There are more than 4 peaks above 7m above sea level. The famous ones are Luozi Peak (8516m above sea level, the fourth peak in the world) and Zhuoqiong Peak (7589m above sea level), Makaru Peak (8463m above sea level, the fifth peak in the world) in the southeast, Zhangzi Peak (7543m above sea level) in the north and Nuzi Peak (7855m) in the west. On the periphery of these giant peaks, there are some world-class peaks facing each other far away: in the southeast, there is the third highest peak in the world, Gancheng Zhangjiafeng (8585m above sea level, the boundary peak between Nepal and Sikkim, India); In the west, there are Kang Feng with an altitude of 7998m, Zhuooyou Peak of 821m and Xixiabangma Peak of 812m. It has formed a magnificent scene in which the peaks come to the DPRK and the peaks are surging.
Topographic map near the summit of Mount Everest
A recent survey of Mount Everest was carried out in 1999 by the National Geographic Society of the United States using the Global Positioning System (GPS). They thought that the altitude of Mount Everest should be 885m. The altitude of Mount Qomolangma, once recognized by all countries in the world, was determined by the Chinese people's mountaineering team in 1975, and it was 8848.13m above sea level. However, there are also many sayings in the outside world, such as 8848m, 884m, 885m and 8882m. On May 22, 25, the Chinese people * * * and the national team for measuring the height of Mount Qomolangma successfully climbed to the summit of Mount Qomolangma and measured the height of Mount Qomolangma again. The new height of Mount Qomolangma is 8844.43m, and the summit is located in China. At the same time, the data of 8848.13m in 1975 was stopped. Now the highest height is 8848.2 meters.
The Himalayan region where Mount Everest is located used to be an ocean. In the long geological age, a large amount of gravel and sediment washed from the land accumulated in the Himalayan region, forming a marine sedimentary rock layer with a thickness of more than 3, meters. Later, due to the intense orogeny, the Himalayan region was squeezed and violently lifted. According to estimates, it rose by about 2 ~ 3m every 1, years on average. Until now, the Himalayan region is still rising, rising by 7cm every 1 years.
With the passage of time, the height of Mount Everest will change constantly because of the movement of geographical plates. Interestingly, although Mount Everest is the highest peak in the world, its summit is not the farthest point from the center of the earth. This special point belongs to Chimborazo Mountain in South America. It is known that the highest peak in the solar system is Mount Olympus on Mars at an altitude of 27m. The towering image of Mount Qomolangma has always exerted a great influence on the local and the whole world. Who knows a brief introduction to Mount Everest
Qomolangma, also translated as Mount Everest for short, is called Sagamata Peak in Nepal, which is also called "Mount Everest". It is located on the Himalayas at the border between the Chinese people and Nepal, and it snows all year round. It is the highest peak in the world (the highest peak in the solar system is known to be Mount Olympus on Mars at an altitude of 27, meters). Tibetan "Qomolangma jo-mo glang-ma ri" means "Mother of the Earth". In Tibetan, Jo-mo "Mount Qomolangma" means the goddess, and Lang-Ma "glang-ma" should be understood as the female elephant (in Tibetan, Lang-ma has two meanings: Yanagi Takayama and the female elephant). According to myth, Mount Everest is the palace where tshe-ring mched lnga lives. However, there is another English expression that appears many times in middle school textbooks, namely Mount Qomolangma or Qomolangma Mount. In the west, this mountain peak is generally called Mount Everest, to commemorate Gee Everest, the director of Indian Survey Bureau, who was in charge of surveying the Himalayas when the British occupied Nepal. A recent survey of Mount Everest was made in 1999 by the National Geographic Society of the United States using the Global Positioning System. They thought that the altitude of Mount Everest should be 885 meters. The altitude of Mount Qomolangma, once recognized by all countries in the world, was determined by the Chinese people's mountaineering team in 1975, which was 8848.13 meters. However, the outside world also has a variety of sayings such as 8848 meters, 884 meters, 885 meters and 8882 meters. Recently, on May 22, 25, the Chinese people * * * and the Chinese national survey team successfully climbed the summit of Mount Everest, and measured the height of Mount Everest again accurately. The new height of Mount Everest is 8844.43 meters. At the same time, the data of 8848.13 meters in 1975 were stopped. With the passage of time, the height of Mount Everest will continue to grow higher because of the movement of geographical plates. Interestingly, although Mount Everest is the highest peak in the world, its summit is not the farthest point from the center of the earth. This special point belongs to Chimborazo Mountain in South America. The towering image of Mount Qomolangma has always exerted an influence on the local and even the whole world.
longitude and latitude: 27 59 ′ 17 ″ n; 86 55 ′ 31 〃 e
Baidu Encyclopedia: baike.baidu./view/2322.htm English of Mount Everest
Mount Everest
Everest
If you are satisfied, please remember to adopt it, thank you (* _ zolmo Lungma; An overview of Mount Everest!
Jo-mo glang-ma, which is also translated as Mount Everest for short, is located on the Himalayan Mountains at the border between China and Nepal, and it is covered with snow all year round. It is the highest peak in Asia and the world. Tibetan "Qomolangma jo-mo glang-ma ri" means "Mother of the Earth". In Tibetan, Jo-mo "Qomolangma" means the goddess, and Lang-Ma "glang-ma" should be understood as the female elephant (in Tibetan, Lang-ma has two meanings: Yanagi Takayama and the female elephant). According to myth, Mount Everest is the palace where tshe-ring mched lnga lives. In the west, this mountain peak is generally called Mount Everest, to commemorate Gee Everest, the director of Indian Survey Bureau, who was in charge of surveying the Himalayas when the British occupied Nepal. The last survey of Mount Qomolangma was made in 1999 by the National Geographic Society of the United States using the Global Positioning System (GPS). They thought that the altitude of Mount Qomolangma should be 885 meters. At present, the altitude of Mount Qomolangma, which is recognized by the Chinese people, was determined by the Chinese mountaineering team in 1975, and it is 8848.13 meters. However, the outside world also has a variety of sayings such as 8848 meters, 884 meters, 885 meters and 8882 meters. Recently, on May 22, 25, the Chinese people * * * and the Chinese national survey team successfully climbed the summit of Mount Everest, and measured the height of Mount Everest again accurately. The new height of Mount Everest is 8844.43 meters. At the same time, 8848.13 meters in 1975 was stopped. Interestingly, although Mount Everest is the highest peak in the world, its summit is not the farthest point from the center of the earth. This special point belongs to Chimborazo Mountain in South America. The towering image of Mount Qomolangma has always exerted an influence on the local and even the whole world. The back pattern of the fourth edition of RMB 1 is Mount Everest. The reputation of Mount Qomolangma
In Tibetan, "Mount Qomolangma" means goddess, and "Langma" means the third. Mount Everest is the peak of the third goddess.
The coldest places on earth are the South Pole and the North Pole, but Mount Everest is also very cold. Even in summer, the highest temperature on the top of the mountain is tens of degrees below zero. According to meteorological observation, the lowest temperature at the top of Mount Everest is MINUS 6 degrees Celsius, so it is called "roof of the world of the World".
Attachment: Legend of Mount Qomolangma-According to legend, a long time ago, there was a boundless sea near Mount Qomolangma, with dense flowers and bees and butterflies at the foot of Mount Qomolangma. One day, a five-headed demon suddenly came and tried to occupy this beautiful place. It stirred up the sea, destroyed forests and destroyed flowers and trees. For a time, a rich and fertile place became smoky and devastated. Just as the birds and animals were desperate and waiting for death, a colorful auspicious cloud floated from the east, turned into five intelligent dakini, exerted boundless magic and subdued five demons. Since then, the sea has become calm, and all beings living here are grateful to worship the fairy. The Dakini mothers wanted to return to heaven after their success, but all beings begged and begged that they could stay forever, be blessed and enjoy peace with all beings. The goddesses finally agreed, and they ordered the sea to recede, making the east densely forested, with fertile fields in the west, lush grass in the south and boundless pastures in the north. The five fairies have also become the five peaks of the Himalayas, stationed on the earth, and the third fairy is the tallest and most handsome. She is Mount Everest. The composition of Mount Qomolangma
Climbing to the Top of the Earth
Guo Chaoren
On the morning of May 24th, the sun was shining, the peak of Mount Qomolangma stood above the blue sky, and white clouds lingered among the mountains.
At 9: 3am Beijing time, four young mountaineers-athletes Wang Fuzhou, Liu Lianman, Qu Yinhua and first-class athlete Gongbu (Tibetan), carrying mountain backpacks and holding ice picks, began to attack the last 38m height of Mount Everest. The other team members retreated to the 81-meter camp to recharge their batteries, so as to provide all kinds of support to the team members who attacked the peak when needed.
Now, in this world of ice and snow with an altitude of more than 8,5 meters, these four outstanding China climbers are under the traction of a red knot rope.