2 "National Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicine": cajanus cajan 2. 1 Pinyin name Mù Dòu u.
2.2 cajanus cajan alias bean paste, Sophora tonkinensis root, twisted bean, clover bean and wild soybean.
2.3 from cajanus cajan. [Aspergillus flavus DC. Cajanus L., a plant of cajanus L. in Leguminosae, whose roots are used as medicine. Picking in autumn and winter, washing, cutting and drying.
2.4 Sexual taste is pungent, astringent and flat.
2.5 Function: diuresis, detumescence, blood stasis and pain relief. Can be used for treating icteric hepatitis, rheumatic arthralgia, traumatic injury, blood stasis, swelling and pain, and bloody nosebleed.
2.6 cajanus cajan usage and dosage 3 ~ 5 yuan, decocted in water.
2.7 Remarks (1) Seeds were mistaken for adzuki beans in Fujian.
2.8 Excerpted from the National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine
3 "China Materia Medica": cajanus cajan 3. 1 From "Reference Materials for Identification of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
3.2 Pinyin name Mù Dòu
3.3 English name Pigeonpea
3.4 cajanus cajan alias Guanyin bean, cajanus cajanus, cajanus cajanus, clover bean, snail cajanus cajanus, twisted bean and wild soybean.
3.5 Source: Seeds of cajanus cajan, a leguminous plant.
Latin plant and animal mineral name: cajanus cajan. [cajanus Plantaginis]
Harvest and storage: harvest the fruits in spring and autumn when they are ripe, peel off the seeds and dry them in the sun.
3.6 cajanus cajan is an erect shrub in its original form, with a height of 13m, all of which are grayish green. Many branches, weak branches, longitudinal grooves, gray pilose. Three compound leaves, alternate; Stipules are small; The petiole is about 2cm long and gradually shortens upward; The leaf is ovate-lanceolate, 5 10cm long and 3.5 cm wide, with a sharp apex, and the whole leaf is covered on both sides, with inconspicuous glandular points below. Racemes axillary and pedunculate; Hua Hudie; Calyx bell-shaped, calyx teeth 5, pubescent and glandular; The corolla is red and yellow, about 1.8cm long, with purple-brown stripes on the back of the flag petal, short filiform claws at the base and a pair of hooked appendages at the top of the claws; Stamens 10, dimorphic; Carpels 1, style slender and linear, base pubescent, stigma acuminate, densely yellow pubescent. The pod is strip-shaped, 47cm long, flat on both sides, long beak, and concave and inclined grooves between petals. 36 seeds, nearly round, dark red seed coat, sometimes with brown spots, the hilum is lateral. The flowering period is 2 165438+ 10, and the fruiting period is March and 965438+ 10.
3.7 Habitat distribution ecological environment: born on hillside, sandy land, jungle or forest edge at an altitude of 3001600 m.
Distribution of resources: Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
3.8 Trait seeds are oblate, 46 cm in diameter, dark red in surface, oval in hilum, white and protruding; Hard, with two thick cotyledons inside. A slight breath, a faint taste, and a beany smell when chewing.
3.9 The chemical components of seeds contain phenylalanine, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, γ γ -glutamyl 5 methyl cysteine, trypsin inhibitor and chymotrypsin inhibitor. The seed bud contains cajan and cajan. In addition, the leaves also contain 3 hydroxy 5 methoxystilbene 2 carboxylic acid.
3. Pharmacology of10 Its aqueous solution has inhibitory effect on Epidermophyton floccosum (in vitro test).
3. 1 1 Processing and sorting out impurities, and processing for later use.
3. 12 pungent; Ping; nontoxic
3. 13 meridians-entering the liver; Spleen meridian
3. 14 has the effects of inducing diuresis to reduce swelling, removing blood stasis and stopping bleeding. Mainly rheumatic joint pain, traumatic injury, nosebleed, bloody stool, furuncle, postpartum lochia, edema, jaundice and hepatitis.
3. 15 cajanus cajan oral administration and dosage: decoction,10/5g; Let's grind it. External use: appropriate amount, ground and applied; Or fried and washed.
3. 16 Various factions discussed Quanzhou Materia Medica: clearing away heat and toxic materials, invigorating middle warmer and invigorating qi, promoting diuresis and digestion, expelling carbuncle and swelling, stopping bleeding and dysentery. Treat guilty conscience, edema, bloody stranguria, hemorrhoid, carbuncle, dysentery and beriberi.
3. 17 from Chinese materia medica
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