Wen: A political celebrity, born in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, was a scholar in Guangxu period, and was a bachelor of imperial academy. He was in favor of Guangxu leading the government and supporting Kang Youwei to launch a strong society, so he was jealous of Empress Dowager Cixi and was dismissed. 1898 After the Reform Movement of 1898, he went to Japan. He can write poems and lament current events, including Xuan Shi Copy, Smell the Dust and so on.
Wen Kang: Novelist, flag bearer, was a magistrate in Huizhou, and was later appointed Minister in Tibet. He died at home because of illness. In his later years, he wrote The Legend of Children Heroes.
Wen Zhiming: Ming Dynasty painter, born in Changzhou (now Wuxian, Jiangsu), is good at painting and calligraphy. He, Shen Zhou, Tang Yin and Chou Ying are also called "Ming Si Jia". His name is more important than his time. He has many children. He is called "Wu Men Sect".
Wen Peng: seal engraver and calligrapher, the eldest son of Wen Zhiming. He inherited the knowledge from his family and was good at calligraphy and painting, but he was good at seal cutting and his style was steady. Also known as "Wen He" with He Zhen.
Wen Jia: A painter. He is a scholar and is good at painting landscapes and flowers.
Wen Yanbo: Prime Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, born in Jiexiu, Fenzhou (now Shanxi). He served for about 50 years before and after, and his name was shocked. Later, he was named Duke Lu.
Wen Tianxiang (a patriot who keeps a pure heart)
Song Rui, whose name is Wenshan, was born in Luling, Jizhou (now Ji 'an County, Jiangxi Province). Minister, national hero and writer of Southern Song Dynasty. He was born in the late Southern Song Dynasty and insisted on the struggle against Yuan. After the failure of the anti-Yuan struggle, he was captured in Wupo Cen (now Haifeng County, Guangdong Province) and killed on the ninth day of December in the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty (1283 1.9). His "Return to the South" is a history of poetry, and Song Zhengqi written in prison is even more praised by the world. Author of Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan.
When Wen Tianxiang was born, it was the time when Mongolian troops attacked the Southern Song Dynasty. During his growing up, he saw the tragic scene of foreign invasion and people's suffering. Therefore, the determination of patriotism against Yuan was nurtured in his young mind. At the same time, Wen Tianxiang did not give up his studies and took an active part in the imperial examinations. Li Zongbao joined palace examination in May of four years (1256) and became a young scholar. Song Lizong celebrated the first anniversary (1259), and Wen Tianxiang was appointed as the successor. Later, in Deyou (1275), in the fifteenth year of the first month, he was an official for only five years, and two-thirds of his time was spent in seclusion and quiet.
Wen Tianxiang was determined to resist the enemy, but in the end he could not defeat the intrepid Yuan Army. In the first month of the second year of Hood (1276), Song Duanzong surrendered in Lin 'an and Wen Tianxiang was captured. The enemy exhausted the means of coercion and inducement, promising high officials and generous salaries, but Wen Tianxiang remained unmoved. Yuan army took him to the north and forced him to submit. Wen Tianxiang managed to escape halfway and returned to the southeast coast to organize forces to resist the enemy. He struggled on land and at sea for many years. When he was a little bit strong, he once organized the Northern Expedition, which made the Yuan Army break its brains. However, due to being outnumbered, Wen Tianxiang was defeated in Wupo Cen and was captured again. The Yuan Army escorted Wen Tianxiang to Yanjing (now Beijing), and continued to use the usual tactics of threatening and conniving, promising high officials and generous salaries, and disintegrating the people's struggle against Yuan. Wen Tianxiang remained indifferent, and Yuan people saw that the plot could not be realized. Finally, he killed Wen Tianxiang on December 9th, the 19th year of Zhiyuan. A great patriot fell under the enemy's butcher's knife and ended his glorious life.
Wen Tianxiang was upright all his life, not coveting high officials and high salaries, but fighting the enemy all his life, which is the most essential expression of his patriotic enthusiasm. In feudal society, it is really commendable for an intellectual to do so.
Wen Tianxiang is not only a national hero, but also a writer full of patriotic enthusiasm. He left many patriotic poems in his life, such as "South Return", which can be described as a history of poetry; There is also the poem "Song Zhengqi" among the moxibustion population, and "Who has not died since ancient times, keep a pure heart and watch history", which inspires generations of people with lofty ideals to struggle for the survival and development of the Chinese nation, and it is still awe-inspiring.
Language: During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Chu people worked as doctors in Yue State, assisted Gou Jian, the king of Yue State, made great efforts to strengthen the country, and finally destroyed Wu State. Later, Gou Jian listened to rumors and gave him a sword to commit suicide.
Wen, whose real name is Hao, whose real name is Yan Lao. 19 10 was born in Beijing and his ancestral home was in Hunan. Since 18 years old, she has been a national female teacher and a professor at Shanghai Theatre Academy. After liberation, he successively taught in Peking University, Tsinghua University, Beijing Normal University, Central Academy of Fine Arts and other domestic universities, and served as a professor, visiting professor and consultant. Currently, he is honorary dean of College of Literature of Shanghai University, honorary chairman of Tang Wenhua Center for International Studies of Northwest University, honorary dean of China Academy of Poetry and Painting, and honorary dean of Nai College. Academics is famous for its research on Chu Ci, and founded Bao Xue and Oriental Beauty Acoustics. It also involves hundreds of classics, poems and songs, Buddhism, medicine, redology, music, drama, epigraphy, calligraphy and so on.
His main works include: New Interpretation of Lu Xun's Old Poems, Qu Yi, Qu Sao's Recent Memories, Qu Yuan's Recent Memories of Chapter 9, Qu Yuan's Collection, Qu Yi, Appreciation of Mao Zedong's Poetry, China's Tracing to the Source, and Collection of Prefaces and Postscripts. Among them, The New Interpretation of Lu Xun's Old Poems published by 1947 is the first interpretation of Lu Xun's old poems in the academic history of Lu Xun's research, and it is a pioneering work in the history of Lu Xun's poetry research. Qu Yideng is the first monograph on Chu Ci published by New China. The Roots and Roots of China and Mao Zedong's poems filled a blank in the cultural history of China. In particular, the three-character mantra of Zhengqinghe in 2000 was praised as the shortest classic by academic circles. The Civilization of Sui and Tang Dynasties published in September, 2005 contains 626 kinds of rare books and ancient books 100 volumes. It is the first large-scale compilation of comprehensive, academic and summative research on the history and culture of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, showing the essence and core of the Sui and Tang Dynasties civilization, and it is a masterpiece that integrates handed down from generation to generation and academic research.