Alias: Qin Yueren.
Gender: male
Year: Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period
Date of birth and death: 407-3 BC10.
biography
Bian Que was a doctor in the Warring States Period. The surname is Qin, Mingyue, from Bohai Road (now Changqing County, Jinan City). Bian Que, the originator of traditional medicine in China, made a special contribution to the development of traditional Chinese medicine. When Bian Que was young, he was open-minded and eager to learn, and studied his medical skills assiduously. He applied his accumulated medical experience to ordinary people, traveled around the world, practiced medicine everywhere, and relieved people's suffering. Because of his superb medical skills, he cured many diseases for the people, and Zhao's working people gave him the title. Bian Que is said to be a famous doctor in the era of the Yellow Emperor.
2. Ji Chang learned to shoot the original ancient prose.
Gan Fei, an ancient archer, crouched under birds with bows and animals. Disciple Wei Fei learned to shoot flies, but he was more skilled than his teacher. Ji Changzhe also learned to shoot at Wei Fei. Wei Fei said: "I can't learn it instantly before I can shoot." Ji Changgui and Yan [y m￠n] are lying under their wives' machines, propped up with their eyes. Three years later, although the cone tail dropped [zi], it was not instantaneous. To tell Wei Fei, Wei Fei said, "Not yet, I can watch it later. See the big with the small, see the small with the small, and then tell me. " Lice are often hung on hair [máo], viewed from the south. Between ten days, soak in [jin]. Two years later, it's like a wheel. If you want to see the rest, you can see the hills and mountains. It is emitted from the arc of the swallow's horn and the hairpin of the new moon [G m: n], which penetrates the heart of the louse and hangs on it. Tell Wei Fei. Wei Fei danced and bowed and said, "You guessed it!"
translate
Gan Fei was an excellent archer in ancient times. When the bow is opened, the beast falls and the bird falls. One of Gan Fei's disciples, named Wei Fei, learned archery from Gan Fei, but his archery surpassed that of his master Gan Fei. Jichang also learned archery from Wei Fei. Wei Fei said, "You should learn to look without blinking, and then we can talk about archery." Ji Chang returned home, lying on his back under his wife's loom, staring unblinkingly at the heald pedal on the loom from bottom to top. After practicing for two years, he didn't blink even if someone stabbed his eyelids. After telling Wei Fei what he had done, Wei Fei said, "This is not enough. You must learn to look at things. Practice seeing small objects as clearly as big objects, seeing subtle things as easily as obvious objects, and then tell me. " Ji Chang tied a louse with oxtail hair and hung it on the window, looking at the south from a distance. Ten days later, he saw the lice getting bigger and bigger. Three years later, lice were as big as wheels in his eyes. Turned to look at other things, all as big as hills. Ji Chang used a bow decorated with the corner of Yan and the bamboo produced in the north as an arrow shaft, and shot the louse hanging on the window, penetrating the heart of the louse, but the hair of the oxtail was not broken. Jichang told Wei Fei what he did. Wei Fei jumped high, patted his chest and said, "You have mastered archery." So Wei Fei began to teach Ji Chang how to open a bow and shoot an arrow. Later, Ji Chang became an archery expert.
To annotate ...
1. Clever (pass) its teacher. Pass: exceed. Joe: Skill. Sentence translation: The skill surpassed his master again. The end of the cone is upside down. Although: even if. Is to stab (Jichang's) eyelid with an awl or even stab him in the eyelid with an awl. 3. regard (micro) as (and) micro: tiny; Small works: obvious sentence translation: treat small things like big things. 4. hanging on: broken sentence translation: refers to hanging lice' hair. 5. See the big from the small, the big from the small, and the obvious from the small. 6. Between ten days, the sense of immersion is also great; After three years, such as the 10th round, (lice in Ji Chang's eyes) gradually became bigger; Three years later, I feel as big as a wheel. 7. You can't learn it instantly, and then make a move. No blinking: No blinking. 8. Lie down: Lie down on your back. 9. Open, open. 10.v: fall, fall. 1 1. South: facing south. 12. Ten days: 10. 13. Immersion: gradually. 14. er: you. 15. Down: Down. 16. canthus 17. Xuan: Windows. 18. Bamboo. 19. Ying Ying: Pat the chest. 20. Eye support: Keep your eyes on the shuttle. Endure, endure; Pull, loom shuttle. 2 1. Yanjiao Arc: a bow made of the horn of Yan State. Arc, bow. 22. high jump: high jump.
realize
We must study hard and lay a good foundation for study. In the process of learning, don't be afraid of hardship, fatigue and annoyance. It also shows Jichang's spirit of listening to the teacher's teachings with an open mind, being brave in hardship and being good at learning. As a teacher, you must teach well and be good at guiding in order to receive good results; As a student, we must respect teachers, be good at learning, be brave in hardship, be not afraid of boredom, and practice basic skills well in order to gain real skills! This paper expounds that no matter what technology you learn, there is no shortcut. You should start with the basic skills of this technology and train steadily and persistently. At the same time, it shows that as long as you have perseverance, perseverance, down-to-earth and Excellence, you can reach the peak of glory. The key points for Wei Fei to master Jichang are: 1. 2. See the big from the small, and see the small from the small.
Metaphorical meaning
First, you must be able to endure hardships and persevere in order to succeed. Second, great skills often need to be practiced from a small place.
Selected from
Liezi Tang Wen Liezi, also known as Xu Chongjing, is an important Taoist classic, which is said to have been written by Lieyukou during the Warring States Period.
background
Jichang Society is an example of Tang Wen. At present, there are only eight Liezi, which are said to have been written by Lieyukou in the Warring States and Putian people in the State of Zheng in the period of Wei Liewang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. In the early Warring States period, a famous thinker and fable writer. At that time, because people used to add a word "Zi" after the surname of a learned person to show respect, Lieyukou was also called "Liezi".
Ji Chang learned the original text of the classical Chinese "Arrow": Ji Chang not only tried his best to defend himself, but also counted the enemies in the world, that is, murdered Wei Fei.
When they met in the wild, they exchanged fire, and the arrows collided in the middle, falling to the ground and the dust did not rise. Wei Fei's arrow missed first, but Ji Chang left an arrow. When it was released, Wei Fei hit it with the end of the thorn, which made no difference.
So the second son cried and threw a bow, worshiping the slaughter. Please be a father and son, swear by your arms, and don't sue anyone. After Ji Chang completely learned Wei Fei's skills, he thought that Wei Fei was the only person in the world who could be his enemy, so he plotted to kill Wei Fei. Once they met in the wild and shot arrows at each other. The arrows collided halfway and fell to the ground without even raising the dust.
Wei Fei's arrow went out first, but Ji Chang didn't leave an arrow. After shooting the arrow, Wei Fei resisted it with the tip of a grass thorn, which just blocked the arrow. So the two threw away their bows and arrows with tears, bowed down to each other on the road, asked to be father and son, and cut off their arms, vowing not to pass on their skills to others.
Wen Gu Jichang learned archery translation: Gan Fei was a good archer in ancient times. As long as he pulls the bow, the beast will surely fall, and so will the birds. His disciple named Wei Fei is a disciple of Gan Fei.
He studied archery and later surpassed his master. A man named Jichang also learned archery from Wei Fei. Wei Fei said, "You have to learn Kung Fu without blinking, and then you can."
To talk about (learn) archery. "
Ji Chang returned home, lying on his back under his wife's loom, staring at the pedal of the loom. Two years later, even if the tip of the awl reaches the eyelid,
(He) can't blink (eyes). He told Wei Fei about it. Wei Fei said, "Not yet. You have to learn and watch it later. You can see small things. "
It's like watching the big things, watching the seemingly obvious little things, and then telling me. "
Ji Chang hung lice on the window with a yak hair and looked south. Within ten days, he gradually saw it getting bigger. Three years later, (he looks at lice)
As big as a wheel. Seeing other things with your eyes is like a hill. So he made a bow from the horn of Yan State and an arrow from the bamboo pole in the north.
The louse (arrow) penetrated the center of the louse, but the hair hanging from it continued. So (Ji Chang) told Wei Fei about it. Fei Fan jumped up and patted his chest and said:
"You learned!"
This fable tells people that learning a skill must be practiced in strict accordance with the rules. Practice basic skills first, lay a good foundation, step by step, step by step, from shallow to deep, down-to-earth, in order to be proficient. At the same time, it also warns people that learning any technology requires perseverance. If you refuse to study hard and practice hard, it will be difficult to succeed in doing anything.
After reading: we must work hard to lay a good foundation. In the process of learning, don't be afraid of hardship, fatigue and annoyance.
Learn to lay a good foundation, don't spend all your time on learning forms, and don't waste your time on some difficult problems. True learning cannot be obtained by questions and formalism.
Ji Chang learned to shoot Gan Fei, an ancient man who was good at archery. As soon as he pulls the bow, the beast will fall to the ground and the bird will fall. Wei Fei, a disciple of Gan Fei, learned archery from Gan Fei, but his archery skills surpassed those of his master Gan Fei.
Ji Chang learned archery from Wei Fei again. Wei Fei said, "You should learn to look without blinking, and then we can talk about archery." Ji Chang returned home, lying on his back under his wife's loom, staring at the practice without blinking. After practicing for two years, he didn't blink even if the awl pointed into his eye.
Jichang told Wei Fei what he did. Wei Fei said, "This is not enough. Then you should learn to look at things. Practice seeing small things as clear as big things, seeing small things as easy as big things, and then tell me. " Jichang tied a louse with the hair of yak tail and hung it on the window, looking at the south from a distance. Ten days later, the lice became bigger and bigger. Three years later, lice were as big as wheels in his eyes. Turned to look at other things, all as big as hills. Ji Chang used the horn of Yan State as a bow and the awning bamboo produced in the north as an arrow shaft, and shot the louse hanging on the window, penetrating the heart of the louse, but the hair on the yak's tail was not broken.
Jichang told Wei Fei what he did. Wei Fei danced happily and said, "You have mastered the skill of archery."
6. Ji Chang learned to shoot incense flies in the Pinyin version of classical Chinese, and was a sharpshooter in ancient times. He bowed and the beast crouched under the bird.
Disciple Wei Fei learned to shoot flies, but he was more skilled than his teacher. Ji Changzhe also learned to shoot at Wei Fei.
Wei Fei said: "I can't learn it instantly before I can shoot." Hello, Mr. G incarnation.
Do you know that?/You know what? You're right.
"Your name is Xu, your name is Xu." Ji Changgui, lying under his wife's machine, took the lead with his eyes.
Two years later, although the cone tail fell off, it was not instantaneous. Tell Wei Fei.
Wei Fei said. "Not also, will learn to watch before.
See the big from the small, see the small from the small, and then tell me. "You are right, you are right.
Hello, hello, hello. Do you know?
I love you. "I love you, I love you.
What you say, what you say, what you say. "I often hang my hair in Xi' an and look at the south.
Between ten days, the sense of immersion is also great; Three years later, it's like a wheel. If you want to see the rest, you can see the hills and mountains.
It is the arc of the swallow's horn, which was shot by Shuo Peng's pole, penetrated the heart of the louse and hung on it. Tell Wei Fei.
Wei Fei danced and said, "You made it!" You're right, you're right. Xú n Rizh Ji ā n, Ji? n Dà y; sān nián zhòu，rúchúlún yān .
Yǐ dǔ yú wù, Jiēqi shān yě. Where are you? Where are you? Where are you?
Do you know? fǔ Yang Yu: "rǔ 1. Tang Wen Jichang, the son of Lieyukou in the Warring States Period, learned archery. Gan Fei was an ancient archer. When the bow opens, the beast falls, the bird falls, and a shot hits the target.
One of Gan Fei's disciples, Wei Fei, learned archery from Gan Fei, but his archery skills surpassed those of his master. Jichang also learned archery from Wei Fei.
Wei Fei said, "You should learn to look without blinking, and then we can talk about archery." Ji Chang returned home, lying on his back under his wife's loom, staring at the shuttle on the loom and practicing not blinking.
A few years later, even if the awl stung his eyes, his eyes didn't blink. After telling Wei Fei what he had done, Wei Fei said, "This is not enough. You must learn to look at things.
Practice seeing small objects as clearly as big objects, and seeing small objects as easily as obvious objects, and then tell me. "Jichang tied a louse with the hair of yak tail, hung it on the window and looked at it from a distance to the south. Ten days later, the lice became bigger; A few years later, lice were as big as wheels in his eyes.
Everything else looks as big as a mountain. Ji Chang used a bow decorated with the corner of Yan, and bamboo produced in the north as an arrow shaft to shoot the lice hanging on the window, penetrating the middle of the lice, but the rope was not broken.
Jichang told Wei Fei about his exercise, and Wei Fei raised his feet, stamped his feet and patted his chest with joy. He said, "You have mastered the art of archery!" Extended information 1. After Liezi's death, his disciples compiled more than eight articles based on his activities and remarks.
On this basis, the Han people collected 20 articles collected by public and private institutions, and revised them into eight articles, which became the number of eight articles recorded in Han Shu Yi Wen Zhi. Zhang Zhan compiled this edition of Liezi according to his ancestors' books and the remnants collected after the war, and according to the eight articles recorded in Hanshu Yiwenzhi.
Although this version of Liezi is the work of Wei Jin people, when they re-edited Liezi, after all, they collected many records about Liezi in pre-Qin ancient books, which were not completely fabricated out of thin air. Some of these fables are unpretentious and still have certain reference value for studying Liezi and his thoughts.
2. Appreciation of Jichang Society is selected from Tang Wen. The pen is sweeping the world, heaven and earth are rational, and everything is mysterious, so as to entertain natural objects and gentlemen. There are many myths and legends in this paper, which tell us the vastness of the world and the complexity of everything, so as to break through the common sense of the world and exclude all kinds of superficial details, shortcomings, similarities and differences.