The official language population of Hungary is more than 6.5438+0.4 million, including 9 million in Hungary, and the remaining 4 million are scattered in Romania, Slovakia, Serbia, Ukraine, Austria and other countries.
There are 8 dialects in Hungarian, which are not very different from each other. It belongs to the Finnish-Ugric language family of Urals.
The basic intonation, grammar and most of the roots of Hungarian are developed on the basis of Hungarian. Hungarian has many vowels, distinct lengths and developed consonant systems, which can avoid consonant clusters and overlaps. The stress of each word is fixed on the first syllable, so it is easy to master its rules, while the stress in German is not fixed. The intonation fluctuates evenly with little change. This feature of Hungarian determines its flexible use. Therefore, poems written in Hungarian are beautiful in rhythm, concise and lively, as beautiful and moving as poems written in Greek and Latin, so Hungarian is considered as one of the most vivid and wonderful languages in the world.
The obvious feature of Hungarian pronunciation is vowel harmony. Vowels can be divided into three categories according to different pronunciation parts: back vowel, front round lip vowel and front spread lip vowel, and back vowel and front round lip vowel generally do not appear in the same word at the same time; Consonant conjunctions are relatively simple and rarely appear at the beginning of words. The word stress falls on the first syllable.
Hungarian is a sticky language, not a inflectional language like German. Grammatical categories are usually expressed by adding suffixes; Nouns change in number case and asexual change (German nouns change in number case); Adjectives and numerals do not need to be the same as the modified words when they are used as modifiers (German adjectives are placed before the modified nouns when they are used as attributes, and change with the nature, number and case of nouns). Hungarian dates are in the order of year, month and day, while German dates are in the order of year, month and day. Name comes first, German comes last.
Hungarian has no preposition, and the relationship between nouns, pronouns and other words in the sentence is reflected in the form of case (German has prepositions). These two obvious features reflect the simplicity and strong generality of Hungarian. Hungarian characters use Hungarian letters, and some phonetic symbols are also used, such as adding symbols to indicate long vowels (in German, vowels grow into vowels when there is no consonant or only one consonant).
There are two kinds of verb displacement in Hungarian, one is based on the subject and the other is based on the determination of the object, while the verb displacement in German is based on the subject, no matter what tense.
I hope it can help you solve the problem.