(Key points: If, omit the ingredients, cherish, pinch ... and so on. ) (2) The kingdom of Qidan used a great army to press the border and sent messengers to say that (the great army) was asking the court not to make peace with Xixia. (key: take, the subject of "Wei", its, and) (3) Yu Jing secretly told wangtong that he would (he) escape, but wangtong refused on the grounds that his family was poor and had no money to go out.
(emphasis: yin, irony, ellipsis, prepositional structure postposition, etc. ) Analysis: 1. Jean: Strange 2. The first "take" in item A is used as a preposition, "cause" and "cause"; The second "to" is a conjunction and cannot be translated. The first "qi" in item B is a pronoun, "they"; The second "qi" is an adverb of mood, "don't" and "don't want you"
The first item of c is adverbs, "then" and "JIU"; The second "nai" is adverb, "Cai" and "Zhecai". "Yu" in item D is a preposition, "zai") 3. Yu Jing is talented, writes about his incorruptibility, and asks Wang Tong for help.
Serve Renzong, the official to the post of Shangshu of the Ministry of Industry. Fan Zhongyan was demoted to Raozhou as a magistrate because he offended some ministers with what he said in a book.
The admonition officer and the admonition officer kept silent, so as not to cause great disaster, and no one dared to speak. Only Yu Jing wrote: "Since your Majesty took office, he has exiled people who dare to remonstrate three times.
If you get used to it and don't pay attention to and cherish the advice you receive, I'm afraid you will shut the world up. After Yu Jing presented it, he was demoted to Syria as a wine tax supervisor.
Athena Chu, Ouyang Xiu and others also wrote to defend Fan Zhongyan, blaming the admonisher for not criticizing him directly, so they all offended those in power and were relegated. At that time, all the wise men in the world regretted being demoted to the DPRK and called them "four saints."
Yujing was ordered to go to Qidan and enter the temple to bid farewell to Renzong. He wrote down what he prepared for the commemorative activities on the blackboard and pointed out the plan in one word for each project.
Injong saw the words on the water board and asked him what he wrote. Yu Jing answered truthfully. Injong pointed to the words on the Yujing water board and asked them one by one until the answer was finished.
Li Qing four years, Xixia Li Yuanhao peace, Renzong ready to seal him. At this time, the Khitan besieged the territory with troops, and sent messengers to say that (the army) was begging thieves for Dasong, asking the court not to make peace with Xixia.
The imperial court was worried about this matter, and the negotiation was fruitless for a long time. Only Yu Jing suggested that Dasong didn't want to fight for a long time, which was the luck of Qidan.
If DaSong doesn't fight for a day, it will be bad for Liao. So they bother us in this way on purpose and never listen.
Although the court thought his suggestion was correct, it temporarily retained the imperial edict of conferring the title of Xixia, and sent Yu Jin to inform Qidan as an admonition officer. Yujing came to the ninety-nine spring of Juyongguan with more than a dozen followers and met King Qidan.
He calmly sat in the military tent, repeatedly debated with the Khitans for dozens of times, and finally persuaded them to bring the main contents of the negotiation back to the court. The imperial court sent messengers with letters to give titles to Li Yuanhao, and then the alarm on the western border was lifted, and nothing happened on the northwest border.
Yujing was sent to Qidan, and he could speak Qidan dialect. The Khitans like him very much. When he went to preach for the second time, the Khitans were more enthusiastic about him.
Yu Jin can also write poems in the Khitan language, which makes the Khitan monarch very happy. Yujing returned from the mission, but was demoted for it.
During the Tang Dynasty, foreign ships still levied loading tax as usual. He wrote to the court for exemption, so that foreign business could be smooth.
He also asked the court to legislate to prohibit incumbent officials from buying southern medicinal materials. When Yu Jing returned to Beijing from the south, he didn't bring a local product from the South China Sea.
Yu Jing was born in Xigu, a native of Shaozhou. He was not recommended by the local authorities when he was admitted to the Jinshi examination, and only Wang Tong, the principal book of Qujiang County, was very kind to him.
At that time, everyone in Shaozhou wanted to take the exam, and wangtong also wanted to take the exam. Knowing that Wang was playing with himself, he was very angry, so he began to collect evidence of Wang's crimes, but found nothing except that he and Yu became good friends.
Wang Tong was suspended for "violating the rules" and Yu Xigu was beaten with 20 hip sticks. The tortoise then retired to Ganzhou and stopped being an official.
However, Yu Xigu changed his name to Yu Jing, was recommended to take an examination in other states, and won the Jinshi. When Fan Zhongyan was appointed to participate in politics, he recommended Yu Jin as an admonition officer.
Cheng Ruxiao's secretary went to Beijing to ask for an official before the funeral period expired. Yu Jing said that it is unfilial of you to rush to be an official before the funeral is finished.
RuXiaoBiao was found guilty, so he hated Yu Jing. After that, Yu Jing got a bachelor's degree in Longtuge. Wang Tong wrote to him several times and asked him to seek an official position on his behalf, but Yu Jing failed to agree.
RuXiaoBiao heard that Yu Jiing was punished and hid to take the imperial examination, so he went to Shaozhou to find a way to buy the file of Yu Jiing's punishment. At that time, Qian Zifei was not an admonition officer and was attacking Fan Dang with all his might. RuXiaoBiao told him about Yu Jing.
Therefore, Qian Zifei called the case that Yu Jing had committed before. So Renzong sent a letter to Qianzhou, asking the king to testify.
Yu Jing secretly sent someone to persuade wangtong to get away, but wangtong refused on the grounds that his family was poor and had no money to go out. Yu Jing put one hundred and twenty pieces of silver in the tea basket and asked someone to give it to him. The person asked thought the tea basket was heavy, so he opened it and found it was silver. He stole money and only gave wangtong tea.
Wangtong flew into a rage. When the imperial edict came down, the state official advised Wang Tong to answer that he did not know where Yu Xigu, who was implicated at that time, was now. The king didn't listen to the advice and replied that Yu Xigu was Yu Jing.
Yu Jing was subsequently demoted to General Division.
2. Reading classical Chinese in class (10) is in the southeast corner of Sunrise in Sanghan Yuefu. According to my Qin Lou, 1:(2 points) Angle: azimuth, angle; Sit: Because; Wandering: the way to linger; Yingying: dignified and beautiful.
Small problem 1:(2 points) environment, utensils, clothing, human reaction. Combination of front description and side description.
Small question 1:(2 points) Walker, teenager, tiller and hoe are all deeply attracted by the beauty of Luo Fu, just for appreciation and admiration, "showing love is the most important"; It is impolite and annoying for your monarch to take over the beauty of Luo Fu.
Question 1:(3 points) Luo Fu is a hardworking, beautiful, intelligent, resourceful, indomitable, courageous and good at fighting. These characters are unforgettable and worthy of praise.
Question 1: Students should master the definition of key words in China's classical poems concretely and accurately.
Question 1: Understand the content of poetry, understand the common methods of describing characters, and learn to combine positive and negative descriptions.
Question 1: Students can learn to summarize the contents of the original text and improve their understanding of the text.
Question 1: judge a person from the outside to the inside, as long as the reason is reasonable.
3. Classical Chinese translation in class (6 points, 3 points for each question) (1) Not only the East but also the West. (1) (Jin) If you want to make the frontier in the east and expand the territory in the west, where can you get it?
(2) The reason why the generals were sent to guard Hangu Pass was to prevent other thieves from entering and accidents.
Test analysis: (1) When translating this sentence, "Feng", "Si" and "Que" each get one point. (2) In this sentence, "so", "he" and "very" each have one point.
Comments: When translating sentences, we should pay attention to finding the correct score. Common words, flexible use of parts of speech, special sentence patterns, and different meanings in ancient and modern times are all easy to be designated as scoring points. The first sentence has four movable types, and the second sentence has an ellipsis. These are the scoring points.
Attachment: Translation
After defeating Xiang Liang's army, Zhang Han thought that Chu's army was not worth worrying about, so he crossed the Yellow River to attack Zhao and defeated Zhao. At that time, Zhao Xie was the king and Chen Yu was the general. Zhang Er, as a country, escaped into Dalucheng.
Chu Huaiwang summoned Yi Song to discuss military affairs with him and appreciated him very much, so he was appointed as a general. As the Duke of Lu, Xiang Yu went to rescue Zhao as the second general. Other generals from all walks of life belong to Yi Song and are called champions of Qing Zi.
The troops arrived in Anyang and stayed for 46 days without moving forward. Xiang Yu said, "I heard that Qin Jun surrounded the King of Zhao in Dalucheng. We should lead the troops across the Yellow River as soon as possible. The Chu army attacked from outside, and the Zhao army met inside. Qin Jun will definitely be defeated. " Yi Song said, "I don't think so. Now that Qin has defeated Zhao, the foot soldiers will be tired; We can take advantage of their fatigue; If you can't win, you will lead the troops to beat drums and March westward, and you will certainly annihilate Qin Jun, so it is better to let Qin and Zhao Xian fight. If we wear solid armor and fight bravely at the front, I, Song Yi, can't compare with you; If you sit in the military account and make strategic decisions, you can't compare with Yi Song. " So he ordered the whole army: "Anyone who is fierce as a tiger, rebellious as a sheep, greedy as a wolf and stubborn will be killed." He also sent his son, Song Xiang, to Qi as prime minister, personally delivered it to Wuyan, prepared a banquet, and invited guests to a meeting. At that time, it was freezing, it rained cats and dogs, and the soldiers were hungry and cold. Xiang Yu said to the soldiers, "We all wanted Qi Xin to attack Qin Jun together, but he delayed for a long time. Now it is catching up with the famine, the people are poor, the soldiers eat taro mixed with beans, and the army has no food. He actually prepared a banquet, invited guests to the meeting, and concentrated all the ranks in the country to pay the general separately, and the national security was at stake. But the general did not sympathize with the soldiers, but sent his son to Qi for personal gain. This time, he is not a really benign minister. " Xiang Yu went to see the general in the morning and beheaded him in the army. He came out and issued an order saying, "Heqi plotted against Chu, and the king of Chu ordered me to put him to death." At this time, the generals were all afraid of Xiang Yu, and no one dared to resist. They all said, "The first person who helped Chu stand up was a general's family. Now it is the general who has wiped out the traitors. " So everyone made Xiang Yu the acting general.
Xiang Yu led the whole army across the Zhanghe River, sank all the ships, smashed all the pots and pans, burned all the barracks, and brought only three days' dry food to show that the foot soldiers would fight to the death. Troops went to the front, surrounded Wang Li, met Qin Jun, fought many times, blocked the tunnel built by Qin Jun, defeated Qin Jun, killed Su Jiao and captured Wang Li. At this time, compared with Hou Qiang, the Chu army built more than a dozen camps by governors and troops who came to rescue the stag, and no one dared to send troops to fight. When the Chu army attacked Qin Jun, they all just watched in the camp. The soldiers of the Chu army were invincible, and the soldiers shouted loudly, and the vassal soldiers were frightened. After defeating Qin Jun, Xiang Yu summoned governors and generals. When they entered the military gate, they all walked on their knees, and no one dared to look up. From then on, Xiang Yu really became the general of the vassal, and all the vassals were subordinate to him.