186 1 August 22nd, Emperor Xianfeng died of illness, and his only son, Zai Chun, aged 6, acceded to the throne.
After Zai Chun succeeded to the throne, the first emperor Niu Zhilu was honored as the Empress Dowager with the emblem of Ci 'an, and his biological mother Yi Guifei was honored as the Empress Dowager with the emblem of Cixi.
When Zai Chun officially ascended the throne, Empress Dowager Cixi listened to politics. At the age of twenty-six, Ye La-yue usurped power and announced the abolition of the seven-phase title originally proposed by eight ministers, and changed it from 1862 to the first year of Tongzhi, and the eastern and western queens listened to politics. Prince Gong Yixin was appointed as the chief deliberation minister and the foreman of the minister of military affairs. Yi Xuan, Wen Xiang, Sheng Bao and others were also promoted to ranks and knights.
The so-called "Tongzhi" means that the Empress Dowager Cixi of the two palaces jointly governs state affairs, and the name of Cixi has been used to this day.
1875, the Tongzhi emperor died, and his nephew Aisin-Gioro Zaitian was chosen as the heir of Xianfeng Datong, with the year Guangxu, and the two palaces listened to politics again; 188 1 The Empress Dowager Ci 'an died. 1884, Cixi launched an "imperial decree of Shen Jia" to remove Prince Gong and began to take charge of power alone.
Extended data:
Another pair of concubines in the Qing Dynasty:
1, Empress Xiaozhuang
Empress Xiaozhuangwen (16 13- 1688), Bolzigit's family, whose real name is Bumubutai (also known as Benbutai, which means "a noble from heaven"), the second daughter of Belborzigit Bubu in Horqin Department of Mongolia (now Tongliao), the niece of Empress Xiaoduanwen.
Born on the eighth day of February in the forty-first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1613); Ten years of destiny (1625), married Huang taiji, the eighth son of Nurhachi, as the side Fujin; In the first year of Chongde (1636), after Huang Taiji proclaimed himself emperor in Shengjing, he was named Princess Yongfu Palace.
Fu Lin (the emperor shunzhi), the ninth son of Chongde for three years; In the eighth year of Chongde (1643), Huang Taiji died, and the emperor shunzhi ascended the throne. He was the same clan as Empress Wen and was called the Queen Mother of Notre Dame.
Shunzhi eight years (165 1), the emblem is called Queen Zhao Sheng; After Emperor Kangxi ascended the throne, he was honored as the Empress Dowager. In the 26th year of Kangxi (1688 65438+1October 27th), he died on December 25th at the age of 75.
Zhao Xiling was buried and mourned, and Yongzheng and Qianlong mourned. Finally, posthumous title is Ren Xuancheng, Xian Gongyi, Xiao Zhuang, and the Queen of Germany, Pure Emblem, Iraq and Apocalypse.
2. Empress Xiao Duanwen
Empress Xiao Duanwen (1May 3, 5991-1May 28, 649), a famous philosopher, the founding emperor of the Qing Dynasty, the empress of Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, the daughter of Beremen in Horqin Mongolia, and the aunt of Hailanzhu, Princess of Bumu Butai, Ming and Yuan in sourdrang queen.
The first Bolzigit Empress in Qing Dynasty (posthumously sealed). The first queen mother.
During the period of Nurhachi and Huang Taiji, the late Jin gradually attached importance to forming an alliance with Mongolia, and the philosophers were also attached importance to by Mongolia, and their status gradually rose. During the reign of Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty, they were the monarch Fujin and the queen of Zhonggong.
In the eighth year of Chongde (1643), after the emperor shunzhi ascended the throne, she became the Empress Dowager without emblem. In the sixth year of Shunzhi (1649), he died on April 17th at the age of 51 and was buried in Zhaoling. Politics says: filial piety, respect for benevolence, righteousness, obedience, kindness, and kindness to the queen of Zhuang Min.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Cian
Baidu encyclopedia-empress dowager of two palaces
Baidu Encyclopedia-Cixi