What is knowledge asset and what does it include?

Intellectual property, also known as "intellectual property rights", refers to "the property rights enjoyed by the obligee on the fruits created by his intellectual labor", which is generally valid only for a limited time. It can not only guarantee the fruits of our labor, but also be a very important and necessary project to apply for the certification of double soft certification and high-tech enterprises. It can be said to include: human resources, customer resources, intellectual property rights and so on.

First, patents

(1) Invention patents: strict examination and high gold content, and inventions can be divided into product inventions (such as machines, instruments, equipment, appliances, etc. ) and method invention (manufacturing method). (2) Patent for utility model: Utility model refers to a new practical technical scheme for the shape, structure or combination of products. Low cost and short development cycle.

(3) Appearance patent: new visual things are intangible assets of enterprises.

Second, the software copyright

Computer software copyright refers to all kinds of exclusive rights enjoyed by software developers or other rights holders in accordance with the relevant copyright law. Software copyright can be divided into individual registration and enterprise registration. Enterprises to declare double soft certification or high-tech enterprise certification need to ensure that the copyright is in the state of enterprise registration.

Third, the copyright of the work (copyright)

Refers to the rights enjoyed by authors of literary, artistic and scientific works (including property rights and personal rights). Copyright is a kind of intellectual property, including natural science, social science and works of literature, music, drama, painting, sculpture, photography, pictures and movies.

Fourthly, the layout design of integrated circuits refers to the three-dimensional configuration of at least two components and some or all interconnection lines in integrated circuits, or the above-mentioned three-dimensional configuration prepared for manufacturing integrated circuits. The layout design of integrated circuits is essentially a graphic design, but it is not an industrial design and cannot be protected by patent law. From the procedure of patent acquisition, the patent application approval time is too long and the cost is high, which is not conducive to the popularization and application of technology.

5. Trademark is a sign used to distinguish one operator's brand or service from other operators' goods or services. China's Trademark Law stipulates that trademarks approved and registered by the Trademark Office, including commodity trademarks, service trademarks, collective trademarks and certification trademarks, enjoy the exclusive right to use trademarks and are protected by law. If it is a well-known trademark, it will be protected by cross-category laws.