Tao Yuanming (365-427), a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was famous for his cheerful personality. He is known as Mr. Jing Jie in the world and calls himself Mr. Wu Liu, a famous poet. Tao Yuanming was born in a poor official family. Great-grandfather Tao Kan, the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, made outstanding military achievements. He was an official of Fu, the commander-in-chief of the military affairs of the eight countries, and Jing and Jiang were the secretariat of Changsha. Grandfather Tao Mao and father Tao Yi are both governors. When I was a child, my family declined, my father died at the age of eight, my mother died of illness at the age of twelve, and my mother and sister lived alone. Most orphans and widows live in their grandfather Meng Jia's house. Meng Jia is a contemporary celebrity. "If you don't share the same sky, you won't brag for many years and you will never be happy." . Good wine, more without chaos; As for forgetting pride, no one. "("Biography of Meng Fujun, General of the Western Expedition in the Jin Dynasty ") In the late Yuan and Ming Dynasties," deliberately lived in the world, and many people imitated their ancestors. "In the future, his personality and accomplishment are largely the legacy of his grandfather. Grandfather's family has a lot of books, which provides him with the conditions to read ancient books and understand history. In the Jin Dynasty, the literati took Zhuang and Lao as their ancestors and copied the Six Classics. He not only studied Lao Zi and Zhuangzi like ordinary literati, but also studied the Six Classics of Confucianism and "different books" such as literature, history and mythology. Influenced by the ideological trend of the times and the family environment, he accepted two different thoughts of Confucianism and Taoism, and cultivated two different interests: "aiming high" and "loving the mountains".
Which generation of poets was Tao Yuanming?
Tao Yuanming (about 365-427), Ziliang, No.56, Realm, was renamed Qian after he entered. Poet, writer, lyricist and essayist at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty. A native of Xunyang Chai Sang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He worked as a small official for several years, then resigned and went home, and then lived in seclusion. Rural life is the theme of Tao Yuanming's poems, and his related works include Drinking, Returning to the Garden, The Story of Peach Blossom Garden, Biography of Mr. Wuliu, Returning to Xi Ci, Poetry of Peach Blossom Garden and so on.
See: baike.baidu/view/7622? . wtp=tt
Which dynasty was Tao Yuanming from?
1. Tao Yuanming was a great poet and poet from the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty. Bright words, also known as latent, privately swear "Jing Jie", known as Jing Jie Sir.
2. Types of works
(1) drinking poems
Tao Yuanming is the first poet in the history of China literature who wrote a large number of drinking poems. His "intoxicating" voice or criticism of right and wrong has discredited the same upper class; Or reflect the sinister occupation; Or express the joy of the poet after he quit the officialdom; Or express the poet's grievances in difficulties.
(2) Poetry
Tao Yuanming's homesickness poems are represented by Miscellaneous Poems 12 and Reading Shan Hai Jing 13. More than twelve miscellaneous poems show their political depression after retirement and express their noble personality. It can be seen that the poet's heart is infinitely deep and broad. Thirteen poems in Reading the Classic of Mountains and Seas express the same content by reciting the strange things in the Classic of Mountains and Seas. For example, in the tenth poem, by praising Jing Wei and Xing Tian for their "fierce ambition", they express and show that their ambition to help the world will never die.
(3) pastoral poetry
Tao Yuanming has the largest number of pastoral poems and the highest achievements. This kind of poetry fully shows the poet's noble integrity in keeping his ambition; It fully shows the poet's love for simple pastoral life, his understanding of labor and his friendly feelings for working people. It fully shows the poet's pursuit and yearning for the ideal world.
3. Literary thoughts
Tao Yuanming was a great thinker in the Middle Ages. His literary thought is an important part of the literary thought in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. His understanding of truth not only pays attention to the truth of history and life, but also pays attention to the truth of thoughts, feelings and ambitions, which is a perfect artistic truth. At the same time, his understanding of nature also shows the uniqueness of his literary thought. He doesn't talk about enlightenment, he doesn't carve things, he pays attention to the free expression of emotions and the naturalness of poetry, which is a very high realm. However, both advocating artistic truth and advocating literary essence are for the free expression of life. This is the soul of Tao Yuanming's literary thought.
Somebody tell me. Which generation of poets was Tao Yuanming?
Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420)
Tao Yuanming (352 or 365-427), with a cheerful personality, is also known as the "realm" of money and privacy, and is known as Mr. realm in the world. Chaisang people in Xunyang. A great poet and poet at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty. He served as Jiangzhou Wine Sacrifice, Jianwei Army, Zhenjun, and Pengze County Order, and the last official position was Pengze County Order. He left his post for more than 80 days and retired to the countryside. He is the first pastoral poet in China, and is known as the "School of Ancient and Modern Hermit Poetry", with a collection of Tao Yuanming.
Which dynasty was the famous poet Tao Yuanming from? What are his masterpieces?
Tao Yuanming (365 ~ 427) was a poet, lyricist and essayist in the Eastern Jin and Song Dynasties.
A dive, bright words, private quiet festival. Xunyang Chaisang (now southwest of Jiujiang, Jiangxi) was born. Tao poetry followed the simple style of Wei and Jin poetry and entered a more refined situation, like a milestone, marking the height that simple songs and poems can reach. Tao Yuanming is also a pioneer of innovation. He successfully promoted "nature" to the realm of beauty; Transforming Hyunri in the interpretation of metaphysical poems into philosophy in daily life; It combines poetry with daily life and creates a new theme of pastoral poetry.
Life: Tao Yuanming was born in a declining official family. In the family, he admired his great-grandfather Tao Kan's initiative and enterprising spirit, and especially appreciated his grandfather Meng Jia's desalination of nature. Confucianism and Taoism are integrated into one. In the early stage (before 4 1 year-old), he was eager to make progress and made a wine sacrifice in Jiangzhou. Emperor Wu of song joined the army and Peng, and the protagonist was Confucian spirit. However, due to the contradiction between Confucianism and Taoism, officials are sometimes hidden and indecisive. In the later period (after 4 1 year-old), Tao Yuanming resigned and retired, and broke away from the officialdom completely because of the turbulent political situation, sinister official career, corrupt official politics and strict gate system. In his fourth year of seclusion, his hometown was burned down and his life fell into extreme poverty, but he lived in poverty and happiness. In the last few years in Yixi, the court recruited him as an official. In the third year of Yuanjia, Tandaoji, the secretariat of Jiangzhou, advised him to go out of the mountain. He kept a festival and refused to be an official. Obviously, Taoism played a leading role in this period. Tao Yuanming's creation consists of two parts: poetry and articles, with the highest achievements in later poetry.
1. Tao Yuanming's representative works include: Drinking, Returning to the Garden, The Story of Peach Blossom Garden, Biography of Mr. Wuliu, and Returning to Xi Ci, etc. These poems, fu and other works have a far-reaching impact on later generations.
Second, the language of the work is plain, but it contains deep feelings and rich thoughts. As Su Shi commented: "Poems of Yuan and Ming Dynasties are slow at first glance and interesting to read. For example, in a remote village, there is smoke in the yiyi market. Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster. He also said,' under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely.' If the rate is high, it will have a beautiful meaning and can be achieved. For example, a great craftsman carries a kilo without an axe. If you don't know, you will die of exhaustion. "
Third, the works are good at writing scenery, impressing the scenery with freehand brushwork, and the artistic conception is muddy, lofty and full of rational interest.
Fourthly, especially his drinking poems and pastoral poems have a great influence on later generations of Wang Wei and Su Shi. Peach Blossom Garden has a far-reaching influence on the political culture of later generations and has become synonymous with "Utopia".
Which dynasty was Tao Yuanming a poet? What is his masterpiece?
Tao Yuanming's handed down works * * * include 125 poems and 12 articles, which were later compiled as the Collection of Tao Yuanming. The catalogue is as follows: Tao Yuanming by Feng Weimin, a ceramic master in Foshan, Guangdong;
One volume, four poems.
Stop the clouds and merge.
Time and destiny go hand in hand.
Murong alliance order
Give gifts to the ancestors of Gong Zu in Changsha.
Caiding chaisang
Answer Pang Shenjun in the same order.
Persuade farmers
Ziming
Guiniao
The second volume, five poems.
Form and God are in the same order.
Form a shadow
Shadow answer shape
Shen Shi
Nine Days Leisure and Order
Five poems by Gui Yuantian Ju
You xiechuan
Xie Jingyi Saburo, the ancestor of Zhou Xu.
Begging for food
All the people are swimming under the cypress in Zhou Jia's tomb.
Poems of resentment and Chu tune show Pang's main work Deng Zhizhong.
Answer Pang Shenjun in the same order.
May Zuo Dan and Dai Zhuben
Drinking alone in the rain
Two songs of immigrants
Liu He Chaisang
Reward chaisang
Two Poems by Mr. Guo
Farewell to Fujian in Wang Fu Barracks.
On-off with Yin Jinan.
Give sheep a long history and order.
End of the year and Zhang Changshi.
And Hu showed concern for the thief Cao.
Sadness follows Zhong Dege.
Book 3: Poetry and Five Words
The reason for joining the army in the first town
In mid-May, Gengzi was still blocked by the wind in Guiling.
Xin Chou took a vacation in July and went back to Jiangling in the evening.
Tian She's Two Poems of Gui Mao's Nostalgia
Guimao went to work in mid-December, and followed his brother to respect the distance.
In March, when I was four years old, I moved to the west to serve as a prestige ambassador.
Go back to one's former residence
Wushen was caught in a fire in mid-June.
Today is September 9th.
In mid-September, Geng Xu harvested early rice in Xitian.
In mid-August, Chen Bing won the prize in Fei Xia, Tian She.
Drink 20 songs in a row
give up drinking
Shujiu
Strange son
Work at a meeting.
Waite agricultural research institute witt agricultural research institute
Volume four poems and five words
Jiugu imitation
Twelve miscellaneous poems
Seven poems about the poor
Uncle Yong
Yongsanliang
Yongjingke
Reading Thirteen Classics of Mountains and Seas
Three elegies to write
Connecting poem
The fifth volume "Ci Fu"
The sense of scholar does not conform to Fu Zhi's order.
sportswear
Go back and say goodbye.
Volume VI: Biography of Praise
Peach Blossom Garden Poetry
Biography of Meng Yi, the general of the Western Expedition in Jin Dynasty.
Biography of Mr. Wu Liu
Draw praise on the fan
Read nine chapters of Shangshu in sequence (Qi Yi, Ji Zi, Guan Bao, Cheng Pei, seventy-two disciples, Qu Jia, Han Fei, Lu, Zhang Changgong)
Volume 7 Sparse eulogy
Yan zi Deng Shu
Sacrificing Sister Cheng's Prose
Bai Di Jing Yuan Wen
self-sacrifice
When did Tao Yuanming become a famous poet?
Tao Yuanming was a famous pastoral poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Tao Yuanming (352 or 365-427), also known as "Jingjie", was born in Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). A great poet and poet at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty. He served as Jiangzhou Wine Sacrifice, Jianwei Army, Zhenjun, and Pengze County Order, and the last official position was Pengze County Order. He left his post for more than 80 days and retired to the countryside. He is the first pastoral poet in China, and is known as the "School of Ancient and Modern Hermit Poetry", with a collection of Tao Yuanming.
Which dynasty were Wang Wei, Tao Yuanming, Lu You and Li Bai poets?
Wang Wei (70 1 -76 1, 699 -76 1) was born in Zhou Pu (now Yuncheng, Shanxi) in the east of the Tang Dynasty. Born in Qixian County, Shanxi Province, he was a famous poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty. His name is Mosha, and he is called "Mosha Jushi". Known as "Shi Fo" by later generations.
Tao Yuanming (352 or 365-427), with a cheerful personality, is also known as the "realm" of money and privacy, and is known as Mr. realm in the world. Chaisang people in Xunyang. A great poet and poet at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty.
Lu You (AD1125165438+1October13-10 65438+1October)
Li Bai (February 8, 7065438+0—June 65438+February 762), whose real name was Taibai, was also called "fallen immortal". He was a great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty, and was praised as "Poet Fairy" by later generations.