1. Confucius said: "Disciples should be filial when they enter, and fraternal when they go out. They should be sincere and trustworthy, love others universally, and be kind. If you have enough energy to do, you should study literature.
Interpretation: Young people should be filial to their parents at home, respect their elders when away from home, be cautious in their behavior, be trustworthy in their words, love others, and be close to the benevolent. After doing these, you can learn more knowledge if you have enough energy left.
2 Zi Xia said: "A wise man changes his appearance. He can serve his parents to the best of his ability. He can serve the king and his body well. He can make friends and be true to his word. Even if he says he has not learned it, I will definitely call it learning." ”
Interpretation: Zixia said: “Value actual virtue and despise superficial gestures.” Serve your parents with all your heart, dedicate yourself to the king, and be honest and trustworthy in your interactions with friends. Although such a person has not studied, I must say that he has studied.
3. The Master said: "When the father is alive, observe his ambitions; when the father is gone, observe his actions. If you do not change your father's ways for three years, you can be called filial."
Interpretation : If you do not change your father's teachings for many years, you can be said to be filial.
4. Meng Yizi asked about filial piety. Confucius said: "There is no violation."
Interpretation: Meng Yizi asked what is filial piety. Confucius said: "Don't contradict your parents, don't go against their wishes.
5. Uncle Meng Wu asked about filial piety. Confucius said: "Parents only worry about their illness. "
Interpretation: Parents are worried about their children's illnesses, and it is considered filial piety for their children to be less sick.
6. Ziyou asked about filial piety. The Master said: "Today's filial piety means that one can be filial. keep. As for dogs and horses, they can all be raised; if they are disrespectful, why should they be different? "
Interpretation: What we call filial piety today is just being able to support your parents. When it comes to dogs and horses, you can also raise them. If you don't respect your parents, what's the difference from raising animals?
< p>7. Zi Xia asked about filial piety, and the Master said: "Color is difficult. If something happens, the disciple will obey his elders; if there is wine and food, the teacher will treat him well. Did you ever think you were filial? ”Explanation: It is the most difficult to always maintain a pleasant attitude. When things happen, children serve their parents; if they have delicious food for their parents to enjoy, is this considered filial piety? In fact, it is not enough.
8. Confucius said: "My parents give me advice. When you see that you don't follow your will, you respect and don't violate it, and you work hard without complaining. ”
Interpretation: To serve your parents, you should give them some advice when they make mistakes. If your advice is not heeded, you should still respect them without disobeying them. You should worry about them but not resent them.
9. Confucius said: "If your parents are not traveling far away, you must have a good way to travel." "
Interpretation: When parents are alive, they should not go to distant places to study or work. If they must go, they must tell their parents the specific place where they are going.
10. The Master said: "Three He has not changed his father's ways for many years, which can be called filial piety. ”
Explanation: If you do not change and forget your father’s teachings for many years, you can be said to be filial.