It is very important to write tour guide words, accumulate knowledge and collect information well, because when tourists come to scenic spots, what they
It is very important to write tour guide words, accumulate knowledge and collect information well, because when tourists come to scenic spots, what they hear most is the introduction of scenic spots, which can be a cultural relic or a scenery. Because there are countless scenery and cultural relics on the way, we need to make a detailed classification, so as to help us and have a good logical system.
Qinhuai River Tour Guide Words
Ladies and gentlemen. In yesterday's tour, I arranged for you to visit Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Ming Mausoleum, Linggu Temple, the former site of the Presidential Palace and other places of interest. Today, I will take you to visit Qinhuai River and Confucius Temple. Qinhuai River Tourist Area, located in the south of the old city of Nanjing, starts from the urban area and takes about 20 minutes by car. It is a tourist destination with Confucius Temple as the center, integrating sightseeing, shopping and flavor tasting, and displaying the style and ethnic customs of the ancient city.
The Origin and Historical Changes of Qinhuai River
Qinhuai River has played an important role in the political, economic and cultural development of the ancient city of Nanjing. According to legend, Qinhuai River is an artificial canal ordered by Qin Shihuang. Qin Shihuang's east tour passed through Nanjing. In order to facilitate the navigation of ships, he ordered the excavation of Fangshan Mountain to connect Huai River with the Yangtze River. Therefore, this section of the river was named "Qinhuai River". But according to geological survey, Qinhuai River is a natural river with a long history. At that time, this ancient river did pass through Fangshan, but due to geographical changes, the river was diverted and gradually formed the current river. The Qinhuai River in history has a wide river course. Since Yang Xingmi, the King of Wu in the Five Dynasties, built a stone city around Chang Gan Bridge, the river began to narrow and divided into Qinhuai and Qinhuai. Inner Qinhuai River flows from Dongshuiguan to Rencheng, through Confucius Temple, and then from Xishuiguan, south of Shuiximen, to the outer Qinhuai River. The total length of the river is 10 km, which is praised and dumped by countless literati throughout the ages. Li Bai, Liu Yuxi and Du Mu, great poets in the Tang Dynasty, wrote poems for her, and Confucius's Peach Blossom Fan and Wu Jingyang's Scholars also vividly described "Ten Li Qinhuai".
Compared with the Yangtze River flowing north of Nanjing, the ancient Qinhuai River is small, but it is closely related to the birth and development of Nanjing and its political, economic and cultural development. As early as five or six thousand years ago in the Neolithic Age, human beings had already thrived here. Up to now, there are as many as 50 or 60 remains of primitive villages found along the banks of the river. The feudal court in the Six Dynasties and the early Ming Dynasty always regarded it as the natural barrier of the capital and the natural passage needed by the palace. After Sun Quan of Soochow made Nanjing his capital, he built a "sluice pond" on both sides of Qinhuai River, which could not only defend against the enemy, but also prevent floods. Since the Six Dynasties, the banks of Qinhuai River around Confucius Temple have become bustling places with dense residents and connected streets. Qinhuai River used to be the main channel of Nanjing's foreign trade, and boats shuttled through the river, which was prosperous for a while. It is said that in the old days, there were many restaurants in Song Lou on both sides of the Qinhuai River, the river houses and waterside pavilions competed with each other, the yacht paintings were brightly lit, the rich and powerful nobles lived a drunken life here, and the working people, especially women, were Lacrimosa who suffered from human sufferings. At that time, most of Nanjing's * * * was concentrated on both sides of Qinhuai River. Li is a famous prostitute who is not afraid of powerful people in the works of Kong, a dramatist in Qing Dynasty. She lives beside Wende Bridge on the south bank of Qinhuai River.
The beautiful Qinhuai River once flowed through the loneliness of the wild era, the prosperity and extravagance since the Six Dynasties, the dirt of the old society and the blood and tears of the working people, and even the blood of the Nanjing Massacre. However, today's Qinhuai River, after historical precipitation and people's transformation, has exuded a healthy and civilized fragrance, showing a clear and moving charm. It is a witness to the history of Nanjing, so it is no wonder that people are used to taking Qinhuai as a synonym for Nanjing.
Qinhuai Painting Boat-Banchi-Confucius Temple Zhaobi-Temple Square-Lingxingmen
Ladies and gentlemen: Now we come to Qinhuai River. The paintings in the river are all imitating the architectural style of the Ming Dynasty, with red colored balls and red lanterns hanging on the bow. Nanjing people are used to coming here for the Lantern Festival. This trend prevailed in the Ming Dynasty. It is said that after the Ming Dynasty established its capital, Zhu Yuanzhang toured the capital incognito. When I came to Qinhuai River, I saw trees on both sides of the river, the river was clear, pavilions and pleasant scenery, so I casually said, "Sorry, there are no cruise ships in the river." The emperor opened his mouth and sent someone to build a painting boat overnight to please the emperor. Since then, Qinhuai painting tour has become a major feature here. Especially in the Mid-Autumn Festival, there are thousands of lanterns on the river, dragon lanterns dancing on both sides of the strait, singing, drums, cheers and laughter, staying up all night, which can be described as "the Qinhuai Lantern Festival is the best in the world". No wonder there is a folk proverb in Nanjing called "Everyone walks on the bridge and everyone watches the lights".
The Qinhuai River in front of us has been a Confucius Temple and a Panchi since the Song Dynasty, also known as the Crescent Moon. The learning palace where ancient emperors gave lectures was called Biyong, and the learning palace where princes gave lectures was called Pangong. The learning palace of Confucius Temple is equivalent to the place where princes give lectures, so this pool is called "Chi Pan". Generally speaking, there are three stone bridges on the Chi Pan. According to the grade, county officials and scholars take the middle one, and scholars take the bridges on both sides. According to legend, in ancient times, a scholar got on the bridge by mistake, committed the crime of insurrection, was in a dilemma, and had to jump into Chi Pan by himself.
Please look at a section of scarlet stone brick wall on the other side of the river, which is the zhaobi of Confucius Temple. Zhaobi was built in Wanli of Ming Dynasty for three years and is 1 10 meter long, which is the tallest among all students. Ladies and gentlemen, this Confucius Temple was built in 337, and it was three years in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At that time, Emperor Cheng adopted Wang Dao's suggestion: "Training talents is the key to governing the country" and decided to establish a university on the Qinhuai River. At first, only Gong Xue was built, and in the first year of Beijing School in Song Renzong 1034, the Confucius Temple was expanded on the basis of universities. Therefore, the Confucius Temple is a bustling downtown area evolved from a cultural and educational center. It includes three major buildings, namely Confucius Temple, Gong Xue and Gong Yuan. Its scope is connected to the north bank of Qinhuai River in the south, to the east end of Jiankang Road in the north, to Yao Jia Lane in the east and to Sifu Lane in the west, with a huge scale. Although the Confucius Temple has been destroyed repeatedly, every generation is rebuilding and expanding. By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the structure and layout of its pavilions and temples were the highest in southeast China. At present, some buildings of Confucius Temple were rebuilt in the late Qing Dynasty, and some were rebuilt in recent years. Please look back. This pavilion-like building, named Kuixing Pavilion, was built in the reign of Qing Qianlong. This building facing the street and facing the water was destroyed twice. 1985 was rebuilt.
Now we come to the square in front of the temple opened in Qing Dynasty. At the east and west ends of the square, two monuments are erected, one high and one high, and the words "Minister of Civil and Military Affairs dismounted here" are engraved in Manchu and Chinese to show respect for the sage Confucius. The hexagonal double eaves pavilion on the left is called "Juxing Pavilion", which means that there are many stars and talents. It was built in the 14th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty 1586, and was abandoned several times. It was not until the eighth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty 1869 that it was rebuilt by Zhu Fufeng, a rural sage in Jiangning. This is the only Qing dynasty building that survived the Japanese artillery fire. Unfortunately, 1968 was demolished as "four old buildings", and 1983 was rebuilt to restore its original appearance. The archway in the middle of the square is called "Wen Shu Square in the World". Please continue to follow me. This gate is called Lingxing Gate, which is the gate of Confucius Temple. It is said that the couch star is the star in charge of enlightenment in the sky, and it is convenient and happy. The gate is a stone building with six pillars and three doors. It was built in the 16th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty 1480, and was destroyed in the 9th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty 1870 for reconstruction. However, the polar gate we see now was rebuilt again in 1983. On the east and west sides of the polar gate are Dongcheng and Xicheng.
Suzhou, Jiangsu: Elegant and Simple Xixi Culture
Near the famous Xixi Wetland, there is a world-famous ancient street in He Zhu, which is an ancient land in the northeast of Xixi.
In recent years, the ancient streets in He Zhu have been well restored. After restoration, it has become a good place for tourists to relax, entertain and shop. It also shows the unique folk culture of Xixi to tourists and the unique products of Xixi to people. In addition, people can also taste very delicious tea in the teahouse here. The name is Xixi Tea. The local people like the local Xixi tea very much, and they have a high evaluation-ten times that of Longjing. There are many shops, restaurants and hotels in this street. When tourists visit here, they can buy local Xixi small flower baskets and many blue printed fabrics, so many tourists here buy something to take home to their relatives and friends. Xixi rice wine is very famous. In addition, the rice cakes here are particularly delicious, and the ancient persimmon dishes are mouth watering. More importantly, Xixi fish products are famous all over the world.
There are many charitable acts of helping the poor and giving charity in the ancestral hall of Jiang Xianggong. You can also enjoy the performance of Yue Opera on the ancient stage. In the Dragon Boat Exhibition Hall, tourists can also visit the development of Xixi Dragon Boat, and craftsmen can show tourists the local dragon boat carving and the making of dragon boat models.
Walking in the ancient streets of He Zhu, there are antique restaurants and teahouses everywhere, and there are many modern buildings. After restoration, it has become a modern commercial tourist street integrating leisure, business and sightseeing, and at the same time, it has rendered an elegant and simple Xixi culture.
Guide words of Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province
Humble Administrator's Garden is located in Loumen, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. It is one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou. Originally the residence of Lu Guimeng, a poet in Tang Dynasty, it was Daji Temple in Yuan Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, the Imperial King resigned from his post and returned to his hometown. He bought the temple property and converted it into a house garden, and borrowed the meaning of "1860 ~ 1863", which was once 1954 open to the outside world.
Humble Administrator's Garden is divided into three parts: East Garden, Middle Garden and West Garden.
The East Garden is surrounded by mountains and waters, dotted with buildings such as churches and orchids. In the west, the water surface is circuitous and the layout is compact, and pavilions are built by mountains and rivers. Among them, the Yuanyang Hall in the main building was the place where the park owner entertained guests and listened to songs at that time, and the hall was fully furnished. On a sunny day, looking at the outdoor scenery through the blue glass window is like a snow scene. "Who sits on the porch with you" in the garden is a fan pavilion. There are two fan-shaped empty windows on the solid walls on both sides of the fan, one facing the "Yuanyang Hall", and the window behind the mountain just reflects the Dai Pavilion on the mountain, and the top cover of the Dai Pavilion just matches a complete fan. "Who I sit with, the moon is bright and the wind is cool", so when I see the plaque, I will think of Su Dongpo and immediately feel that I can enjoy the moon in the water, and the wind is cool.
The central garden is the essence of the humble administrator's garden, and the overall layout is centered on the pool. Pavilions and pavilions are built near the water, and some pavilions and pavilions directly come out of the water, which has the characteristics of Jiangnan water town. Yuanxiangtang, the main building, is located on the south bank of the pool, facing the east and west mountain islands of the main landscape. The pool is clear and vast, the mountain island is full of lotus flowers, there are vines by the water, there is a small bridge between the two valleys, and there is a pavilion on each mountain island, with a snowy cloud pavilion in the west and a frost-waiting pavilion in the east. The scenery of the four seasons varies from time to time. Yu Yixuan in the west of Yuanxiangtang is far from the boat-shaped Xiangzhou in the west. Both of them form a tripartite confrontation with the Lotus Pavilion in the north, and both of them can enjoy the lotus with the trend. There is a winding water inlet to the west of Yuxuan, which goes deep into the South House. There are three water pavilions "Little Canglang" separated by the covered bridge "Little Hong Fei" in the north, forming a quiet water courtyard, and Xiangzhou is located on both sides of this inlet. The layout of the central garden of Humble Administrator's Garden takes the lotus pond as the center, Yuanxiangtang as the main building, and the two islands in the pond as the main scenery. Most other buildings face the water and Yuan Xiangtang. Judging from the name of the building, most of them are related to lotus flowers. The reason why Wang wants to vigorously promote Lotus is mainly to show his noble character. This garden is dominated by water, accounting for three-fifths of the water surface, and most of the buildings are near the water. It maintains the simple and elegant gardening style of the Ming Dynasty, and is the masterpiece of Jiangnan gardens in China. 1997 65438+was listed on the World Heritage List on February 4th.
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