Idiom story video 1
Idiom story is a part of copying history in China, and idioms are the accumulation of history. Behind every idiom, there is a far-reaching story, which is the crystallization of people's wisdom for thousands of years in China. Its characteristics are profound and meaningful, and concise. Reading idiom stories can help us understand history, understand things, learn knowledge and accumulate beautiful language materials
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1. To gild the lily
During the Warring States Period, the owner of a temple in Chu gave a pot of wine to several people guarding the temple. More people and less wine, not enough to drink. It has been suggested that whoever finishes drawing a snake first will get the pot of wine. Everyone agreed and drew up. One person drew it first. Seeing that others were still drawing, he drew four feet for the snake. At this time, another person also finished painting. The person said, "Without feet, you didn't draw a snake." Say that finish and drink the wine.
[hint] It is a metaphor for carrying coals to Newcastle, and doing something superfluous will ruin things.
7. Play the piano to a cow
In ancient times, there was a man named Gong Mingyi who played the piano very well. One day, when he went out with Qin, he saw picturesque distant mountains, clear rivers and a cow grazing by the river. The beautiful scenery excited him so much that he played the piano at the cow.
Although the piano was moving, the cow seemed not to hear it. He was very angry. At this moment, a passer-by said to him, it's not that the piano is not good, but that the cow doesn't understand it.
where to download the cartoon of idiom story
Baby Tree, Children's Resource Network
Idiom: Better late than never, children
Pinyin: wá ng yá ng b D lá o
Explanation: death: escape, loss; Prison: a pen for keeping animals. It's not too late to mend the sheepfold after the sheep have escaped. Figuratively, finding ways to remedy problems can prevent further losses.
Source: The Warring States Policy Chu Ce: "It's never too late to see the rabbit and care for the dog; It's never too late to mend. "
Take an example to make a sentence: Zhang Xueliang lost his land at first, but now he is lucky to stick to Jinzhou, and it can be called a late enlightenment. Zhang Binglin's book on current affairs with Sun Siyun II
Pinyin code: wybl
Synonym: correct mistakes
antonym: time waits for no one, correct mistakes
Usage: as subject, predicate and object; Lock the stable door after the horse has been bolted
Story: In the Warring States Period, King Xiang of Chu was dissolute and stubborn, and drove Zhuang Xin, the minister who advised him, out of the State of Chu. He took the opportunity to conquer in five months and soon occupied Chu Duying. King Xiang of Chu regretted it and sent someone to Zhao to invite Zhuang Xin back. Zhuang Xin said, "It's not too late to see rabbits and care for dogs; It's never too late to mend. " Encourage Chu Xiang Wang to make great efforts to rally
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video of all idiom stories
short idiom story-suspected neighbor stealing axe
once upon a time, there was a countryman who lost an axe. He thought it was a neighbor's son who stole it, so he paid attention to every word and deed of the man everywhere, and the more he looked at it, the more he felt that the man looked like a thief who stole an axe. Later, the man who lost the axe found the axe. It turned out that he was inadvertently lost in the valley when he went up the mountain to cut wood a few days ago. After finding the axe, he met his neighbor's son again. Look at him again. He doesn't look like a thief.
Suspicion of neighbors and stealing axes: not paying attention to facts, and being careless about people and things.
2.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He always thought that the crops in the field were growing too slowly. Today, I went to see them, and tomorrow, I felt that the seedlings never seemed to grow taller. He thought to himself: Is there any way to make them grow taller and faster?
one day, he came to the field and pulled up the seedlings one by one. It took a lot of effort to pull up a large number of seedlings one by one. When he finished pulling up the seedlings, he was exhausted, but he was very happy. When I got home, I boasted, "I'm exhausted today. I helped the seedlings grow several inches!" " Hearing this, his son hurried to the field and found that all the seedlings in the field had died
3. It was hopeless
There was a nobleman named Fan Bo in the Zhou Dynasty. Fan Bo is not only talented in poetry, but also good at managing state affairs. Later, he assisted in state affairs at Zhou Liwang's side. However, Zhou Liwang is arrogant and perverts the law. Treacherous court officials try their best to please. Fan Bo counseled him bluntly, and listed the disadvantages of state affairs, but the treacherous court official spoke ill of him in Zhou Liwang's ear. Zhou Liwang was very tired of Fan Bo. Since then, treacherous court officials have gone in and out of the court, ignoring Fan Bo. Fan Bo was very angry and wrote a poem, which was later included in the Book of Songs. In the poem, he attacked the treacherous court official and said, "It's hopeless to do evil!"
"incorrigible": too sick to be saved with medicine. The latter metaphor is that things are too bad to be saved.
4. braving the wind and waves
in the ancient northern and southern dynasties, there was a general named zong mingjun in the state of song. he was brave and ambitious since he was a child. One day, Zong Yi's uncle asked him what his ambition was, and Zong Yi replied, "I would like to ride the long wind and break the waves." It means: I must break through all obstacles, go forward bravely and do something. After studying hard and working hard, Zong Yi finally became a general who can recruit and fight well.
Later, people used "braving the wind and waves" to describe the spirit of courageously advancing despite difficulties.
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You can go to China Children's Resource Network to see it, which is free of download, and there are puzzle games in it! !
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Pinyin with answers: xi not xiōng yǒu chéng zhú short spelling: xycz usage: subject-predicate type; As predicate, attribute and adverbial; The original meaning of painting bamboo is to have an image of bamboo in your heart. After metaphor has made up his mind before doing things. Source: Song Su Shi's "Literature and Paintable Bamboo": "Therefore, if you draw bamboo, you must first have a bamboo in your heart." Example: Commissioner Mao decided to go south to catch up with the troops at once. The postscript of Chen Bojun's "Chairman Mao leads us to Jinggang Mountain": bamboo shoots are born in the heart; Bamboo grows on the navel; The pen swallowed the riddle: everyone remembered it; Banqiao painting is intended to be the first idiom story: Northern Song Dynasty painters have the same language, words and can. His paintings of bamboo are well known, and many people come to the door to ask for paintings every day. Where is the secret of Wen Tong's painting bamboo? It turned out that Wen Tong planted all kinds of bamboos in the front and back of his house. No matter whether it's spring, summer, autumn and winter, it's cloudy or rainy. He often went to the bamboo forest to observe the growth and changes of bamboos, ponder the length and thickness of bamboo branches, the shape and color of leaves, and whenever he had new feelings, he went back to his study, spread paper and studied ink, and drew his impressions on paper. Over the years, the images of bamboo in different seasons, different weather and different hours are deeply imprinted in his mind. As long as you concentrate on writing and stand in front of the drawing paper, the various forms of bamboo observed on weekdays will immediately emerge in front of you. Therefore, every time he draws bamboo, he looks very calm and confident, and the bamboo he draws is lifelike and vivid. When people praised his paintings, he always said modestly, "I just painted the mature bamboo in my heart." A young man wanted to learn to draw bamboo, and learned that Chao Buzhi, a poet, was very good at Wen Tong's paintings, so he went to ask for advice. Huang buzhi wrote a poem for him, including two sentences: "You can draw bamboo with it, and you have a well-thought-out plan." The story comes from Su Shi's "Wen Yu Ke yún dāng Gu Yan Zhu Ji" in the Northern Song Dynasty. "Have a well-thought-out plan" is a metaphor for being fully prepared before doing things and being very sure of the success of things; It is also a metaphor for being calm and very calm.
video of complete collection of idiom stories 16
complete collection of idiom stories:
1. Make an effort
Interpretation of a drum: the first drum beating; Work: cheer up; Qi: morale. Playing drums for the first time in combat can boost the spirit of soldiers. Metaphor is to get things done at once while you are full of energy.
"Zuo Zhuan? Ten years of Zhuang Gong: "Husband War; Courage also; Make a big effort; Decline again; Three and exhausted. "
the characters are Cao Gui (also known as Cao Yun, pronounced mèi) and Cao Yuan (Hu). The year of birth and death is unknown. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Dr. Lu Guo (now from Dongping County, Shandong Province) was a famous military theorist. For ten years, Duke Zhuang of Lu attacked Lu together, asking for the trust of the people, and then fighting. When fighting, he followed the command and defeated his division. This is the code of high morale.
After the war, Duke Zhuang asked Cao Gui why he didn't order an attack until the Qi army beat drums for the third time. Cao Gui said, "Fighting mainly depends on morale, and beating drums is to boost morale. The first drum attack, high morale; The second drum attack, morale has declined; By the third drum attack, morale had disappeared. And our army is full of courage and courage, and of course it defeated the other side. "
2, a word is worth a thousand dollars
Explain the word increase loss; Reward with a thousand dollars. Describe the exquisite language; Cannot be changed.
from the southern and northern dynasties? Zhong Rong, "Poetry? Ancient Poetry: "Wen Wen Yi Li; Meaning is sad and far away; Soul-stirring; It can be said that it is almost a word. "
At the end of the Warring States Period, there was a businessman named Lv Buwei (a native of Puyang, Weiguo, originally from Yang Zhai, now Yuzhou, Henan) in the State of Qin. As his brain trust, he worked out various ways to consolidate his political power. These diners, all kinds, have everything. They wrote 26 volumes and 16 articles with their opinions and experiences, and the title was "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals". Lv Buwei ordered the full text to be copied out and posted on the gate of Xianyang, the capital of Qin State, and issued a notice: "Whoever can add one or reduce one or even change one of the words in the book will be rewarded with 1,2 gold (equivalent to one catty of gold)".
3. A teacher of one word
A teacher who interprets and corrects a typo or points out that a word is inappropriate in the text.
The poem "Song Wei Qingzhi Poet Jade Chips" says: "Zheng Gu is in Yuanzhou, and Qi Ji is carrying a poem. There is a poem in "Early Plum":' In the former village of Zita Law, several branches were opened last night. Gu said:' Counting branches' is neither early nor' one branch'. Qi Ji doesn't feel like bowing down. Naturally, scholars regard valley as a' word teacher'.
at the end of the Tang dynasty, the poet Zheng Gu returned to his hometown of Yichun, Jiangxi. Monks are happy to compose poems. One day, Qi Ji wrote a poem "Early Plum", which contained two sentences: "In the former village of Zita Law, several branches opened last night." Zheng Gu thought that the plum blossom was not early because it had blossomed several times. So the "number" in the last sentence was changed to "one". Qi Ji was deeply admired, and later scholars called Zheng Gu "a teacher of one word".
4, a meal is worth a thousand dollars
Interpretation metaphor is to repay people who are kind to themselves.
western Han dynasty? Sima Qian's Historical Records? Biography of Hou Huaiyin: "The letter was caught at the gate, and all the floating mothers drifted. One mother saw the letter hungry and ate the letter, but it drifted for dozens of days. Also: "Believe in the country, if you drift from your mother, give a thousand dollars."
Han Xin (a native of Huai 'an, Jiangsu) often goes fishing under the city when he is frustrated, but he is often hungry. There is a floating mother (an old woman who cleans silk cotton wool or old clothes and cloth) who sympathizes with Han Xin's experience and constantly gives him relief and food. Later, Han Xin made a lot of contributions for Hanwang, and was named King of Qi. He remembered that he had received the favor of the drifting mother before, so he ordered people to give her food and tables, and even gave her 1,2 gold to thank her.
5. Make a comeback
Interpretation Re-employment after retiring or regaining power after losing power.
words speak out in Tang dynasty? Du Fu's "Late Autumn ... Showing Su Huan's Servitude": "Countless generals are the first in the west; As early as the prime minister, Dongshan will rise. "
Xie An, a character, was born in Yangxia, Chenjun (now Taikang, Henan). When he was young, he was good friends with Wang Xizhi. He often visited the mountains and rivers in Huiji Dongshan, reciting poems and talking about articles. He was very famous among the literati class at that time, and everyone thought he was a very talented person. But he would rather live in seclusion in Dongshan than be an official. It was not until he was in his forties that he came out to be an official again. Because Xie An lived in seclusion in Dongshan for a long time, he later called it "a comeback" to come out as an official again.
6. It's difficult to see
The interpretation is metaphorical to reveal the truth or original purpose of things at last. Poor: exhausted; Dagger: dagger; Short sword
the warring States policy? Yan Ce III: "I take pictures and offer them; Send a picture; The picture is poor and the dagger is seen. "
Jing Ke (a patriotic man, now in Hebi and Xinxiang, Henan Province) took the box containing the map in Qin Wuyang's hand at the request of the King of Qin, opened it on the spot, took out the map and held it to the King of Qin with both hands. The king of Qin slowly unfolded the rolled map and watched it carefully. At the end of the exhibition, a dagger suddenly appeared. When Jing Ke saw the dagger, he grabbed the sleeve of the king of Qin with his left hand and stabbed it with his right hand.
7. Talk on paper
Interpretation Talking about using soldiers on paper (soldiers: fighting; Use soldiers). Metaphor is empty talk that does not solve practical problems.
is the language clear? Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions: "There are such poets here; But I go to talk on paper every day. "
During the Warring States Period, Zhao She, a general of the State of Zhao (a native of Handan, Hebei), was promoted to Shangqing by King Huiwen of Zhao, who defeated the invading Qin Jun. He has a son named Zhao Kuo, who has been familiar with the art of war since he was a child, and loves to talk about military affairs. People often say that he is not. In 259 BC, Qin Jun attacked again, and Zhao insisted on resisting the enemy in Changping (now near Gaoping County, Shanxi Province). Lian Po was in charge of commanding the whole army, making it impossible for Qin Jun to win. The State of Qin used double agent and sent people to Zhao to spread the words "General Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, whom Qin Jun was most afraid of". The prince of Zhao was deceived and sent Zhao Kuo instead of Lian Po. Zhao Kuo's dead move in the art of war completely changed Lian Po's battle plan. As a result, more than 4, Zhao troops were annihilated, and he himself was shot dead by Qin Jun.
8. offer a humble apology
interpretation: carrying; Jing: Jing tiao; An instrument of torture used to beat prisoners in ancient times. Confess to each other behind the thorns. Said to take the initiative to apologize to others; Ask for punishment.
the language "historical records? Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru records; Lian Po, a general of Zhao State, was at odds with Lin Xiangru, a senior official; Lin Xiangru made concessions everywhere for the sake of national interests. "Lian Po smell; The meat is bare; Apologize for the guests coming to Lin Xiangru Gate. Say:' despicable people; I don't know how wide the general is.
During the Warring States Period, Lin Xiangru (now a native of Quyang, Hebei Province, and a native of Linfen, Shanxi Province) made great contributions to "returning to the perfect place", and at Mianchi, the King of Qin and the King of Zhao met to safeguard the dignity of the King of Zhao, and he was promoted to the position of Shangqing, above Lian Po (a native of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, and a native of Pingyao, Shanxi Province). Lian Po refuses to accept this. When Lin Xiangru found out, he deliberately refused to meet Lian Po. Others thought that Lin Xiangru was afraid of Lian Po, and Lian Po was very proud of it. "Where would I be afraid of inexpensive general? Now, however, the state of Qin is a little afraid of our state of Zhao, mainly because General Lian and I are here. If I attack each other with him, it can only be beneficial to Qin. The reason why I avoided General Lian was to put national affairs first and put my personal grievances aside! " Lin Xiangru's words reached the ears of Lian Po, Lian Po X.