2. White fish belongs to CYPRINIDAE, commonly known as white fish, white fish, and white fish. Long figure, flat side, straight head and back, raised head. In the upper mouth position, the mandible is thick and upturned, and the oral fissure is almost perpendicular to the long axis. The eyes are big and located under the head. The end of the hypopharyngeal tooth is hooked. Abdominal fin base to * * * with abdominal ribs; Strong and smooth spines on the back; The caudal fin is bifurcated, and the lower leaf is slightly longer than the upper leaf. The back of the body is slightly bluish gray, the sides are silvery white, and the fins are grayish black. Usually lives in the middle and upper layers of running water and large water bodies. It swims fast and is good at jumping. It feeds on small fish and is a fierce fish. It can live in the water environment of 1 ~ 32 degrees, and it preys and grows all the year round. Female worms are 3 years old and male worms are 2 years old. They lay eggs in June. Young fish like to live in the coastal waters of slow-flowing lakes, rivers and ports. Widely distributed in nature, it is a common freshwater fish in the northern and southern waters of China.
The growth rate of whitebait is fast, and the largest individual can reach 10 kg. Its meat is white and tender, delicious but not fishy, and it has always been regarded as a delicacy. Originally a wild species, in recent years, farmers have effectively solved the problems of artificial propagation, fry cultivation and pellet feed of white fish, and have been able to carry out large-scale artificial breeding. The red and white fish, whose scientific name is Qiaozui, is a fierce fish and one of the main economic fish in Taihu Lake. Together with the "Three Treasures of Taihu Lake", it is called "Four Treasures of Taihu Lake". Less thorns and more meat, delicious taste and high nutritional value.
3 White fish aliases: red wave, hornfish, white fish, white fish, yellow fish and white fish.
4 "* dictionary": Bai Yu 4. 1 originated from Meng Huan.
4.2 Pinyin name Bái Yú
4.3 The aliases of white fish are Miyu (southern Yunnan herb), Kunyu (compendium) and Baibian fish (seeking herb origin).
4.4 The source is the meat of culter ilishaeformis.
4.5 The original shape of the body is flat and slender, with a straight back and a raised back. The body length can reach more than 60 centimeters. The body height is slightly equal to the head length. If the individual is less than 187 mm, the head length is longer than the body height, while if the individual is more than 187 mm, on the contrary, the mouth is in the upper position, and the jaw is firm and thick, sharp and upturned. The eyes are big and located on the upper side of the head. There are 3 rows of hypopharyngeal teeth, and the top of the teeth is hooked. Gill rake is slender, 24 ~ 28. The scales are small, the lateral scales are 83 ~ 93, and most of them are 86 ~ 90; The tip of the lateral line bends to the ventral side, and the posterior segment crosses the lateral center of the body. The spine of dorsal fin Ⅲ 7 is strong and smooth, and its starting point is slightly in front of the center of the starting point of ventral fin and the starting point of gluteal fin, and the distance from the snout to the tail base is almost equal. The end of pectoral fin slightly reaches the starting point of ventral fin. The gluteal fin is slender, ⅲ2 1 ~ 25, without hard spines, and the starting point is about 1/3 behind the body length. The upper part of the back and side of the body is light brown, the lower part is silver gray, the ventral surface is silver white, the dorsal fin and caudal fin are gray black, and the chest, ventral fin and anal fin are gray white.
4.6 Habitat is distributed in rivers and lakes, generally in the middle and upper layers of water. It moves quickly, is good at jumping, and has a fierce temperament. It feeds on fish and insects. The spawning period is between June and July. Heilongjiang, Yangtze River, Yellow River, Liaohe River and other main tributaries and their affiliated lakes are all distributed.
4.7 Chemical composition 1 00g edible part contains 77g of water,18.6g of protein, 4.6g of fat and1g of ash; Calcium 37 mg, phosphorus 166 mg, iron 1. 1 mg, riboflavin 0.07 mg, nicotinic acid 1.3 mg.
4.8 Sexual taste is sweet and flat.
1 "Kaibao Materia Medica": "Sweet, flat and non-toxic."
② Diet spectrum of fun life: "Sweet and warm."
4.9 Meridian Return ① "Materia Medica Seeking Truth": "Into the lung, stomach and liver."
(2) dispensing of essential drugs: "into the spleen, large intestine and small intestine."
4. The function of10 is mainly used to stimulate appetite and strengthen the spleen, promote digestion and promote water circulation.
(1) Meng Wei: "Qi deficiency of the main liver. Regulate the five internal organs and regulate the meridians. "
② Dietotherapy Materia Medica: "Helping the spleen, helping digestion and managing the twelve meridians's stretching are incompatible with qi."
(3) "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Helping blood vessels, nourishing the liver and improving eyesight, moxibustion does not produce sores, and it is beneficial to eat."
4 "Kaibao Materia Medica": "Controlling stomach qi, appetizing and eating, removing moisture, making people fat and healthy."
⑤ southern Yunnan materia medica: "carbuncle and scabies, eat with garlic."
⑥ "Life Taste Diet Spectrum": "Running water helps the spleen, getting acne and discharging pus."
4. 1 1 Oral administration and dosage of white fish: cooking.
4. 12 note 1 Meng Wei: "Eating more mud makes people sick, and eating it for a long time makes people sick."
2 "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Those who have sores and boils are inedible and even purulent."
4. 13 from * dictionary
5 tips for using white fish: about 100g each time.
6 Nutritional value of white fish In addition to its delicious taste, white fish also has high medicinal value, which has the functions of tonifying kidney and strengthening brain, inducing resuscitation and diuresis. Especially fish brain, is a rare and powerful tonic. Long-term consumption has special effects on sexual dysfunction and disorder.
7 The purchased white fish should not be stored for a long time after it comes out of the water. It won't be long before it goes bad, the meat becomes soft and prickly, and the quality drops obviously.
White fish is suitable for the general edible population.
1. Suitable for malnutrition, nephritis edema, physical weakness after illness and dyspepsia;
2. Patients with bronchial asthma, cancer, lupus erythematosus, urticaria, scrofula and people with boils are not suitable for eating.
9 therapeutic effect of white fish White fish is sweet and warm;
Has the effects of stimulating appetite, invigorating spleen, promoting diuresis and reducing swelling; Can be used for treating emaciation, edema and postpartum cramp.
10 foods similar to white fish should not be eaten with jujube.
1 1 It is suggested that white fish can be steamed and braised in brown sauce. The fish balls made from white fish taste better and have always been liked by consumers.
The prescription of traditional Chinese medicine white fish, talcum white fish meal yús?n "synopsis of the golden chamber": talcum white fish meal: prescription: talcum loose hair (burned) white fish each 15 restraint method: three flavors, pestle into powder. success ...
White fish paste áiyúgāo Ming Fang Xian "Miraculous Prescription": White fish paste: prescription: seven white fish in clothes. Indications: It is used to treat mouth-eye deviation caused by apoplexy. dosage ...
Authentic vermilion powder: half bright cinnabar, 5 shellfish teeth (not cooked at the end of charcoal), 7 clothes white fish, and 3 baht dried ginger. Indications: white eyes, skin, wind and tears. Eyes cover pupils, eyes ...
Xianchuan Tao Pan Pill) 4 Liang (washed), Semen Cuscutae (steamed with wine into cakes) 4 Liang (washed), White swim bladder (fried with bran) 4 Liang (washed), Poria cocos (steamed with human milk). ...
Huangpu powder Huangpu powder: prescription: Huangpu 7.5 g Nivespae 7.5 g (slightly roasted) white fish 3 restraint method: grind all the medicines evenly. Indications: Treatment of heavy tongue and mouth in children. ...
There are many prescriptions for white fish.
A Chinese patent medicine, Yu Tao Pill, uses white fish as big as buttonwood. Medical-grade Volume IX: Prescription name: swim bladder pill composition: 1 white swim bladder (white fish weighing 78 kg), cuttlefish bone 4. ...
Houttuynin tablets. Pharmacological effects of houttuynia cordata Thunb. Tablet: Improve the serum properdin level and enhance the phagocytosis of leukocytes. Indications of Houttuynia Cordata Tablets: It is suitable for chronic qi stagnation. ...
Ang standard number of Weitaiping Capsule: WS3B393498 Prescription: swim bladder (prepared) 260g Fritillaria thunbergii 52g cuttlebone (shelled) 91g. ...
Cui Xian Pill is made from Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. , medlar. Euryale ferox Lotus root , poria cocos. , walnut kernel, keel, yam, sand source. ...
Houttuynia cordata injection and its indications: clearing away heat, detoxifying and promoting diuresis. Used for lung abscess, phlegm-heat cough, leucorrhea, urinary tract infection and carbuncle. Usage and dosage: intramuscular injection, 2 at a time. ...
More Chinese patent medicines are used for white fish.
White Fish in the Ancient Book "Continued Medical Signs": [Volume 2] White Fish in Clothes "Erya Releasing Insects": Guo Pu's Note: There is a bug and a fish in this clothing book, as are Bielu, Tujing and Qianjin Fang Yi. square ...
Compendium of Materia Medica: [Insects Part III, Volume 41] Carp (under Classic) is interpreted as white fish (Classic) and octopus. Zong Yue: Clover has been hidden in clothes and silks for a long time, and in books. It's shaped a bit like a fish, its tail. ...
"synopsis of jade letters in the golden chamber": [volume 3: treating gonorrhea with pulse syndrome is convenient] There are nine kinds of pulse syndrome and six kinds of prescriptions. ) talc white fish scattered square talc (dichotomy) messy hair (dichotomy) white fish (dichotomy) on the three flavors. The pestle broke up. Drink half a dollar. Take three clothes a day. (half) ...
Drug label continued: Daguan Materia Medica Cross-examination: White fish is sweet and non-toxic, mainly to remove moisture. The oldest is six or seven feet, white, born in Jianghu. This is also what Song said in "Kai Bao Gan Cao". ...
Zheng Ben Cao: [Volume 22] Clover