Liu's History of Ming Dynasty

Liu is a man, and his initials are East. Father's slope is for all students. Mother Zhang died of pregnancy in May. Born in the Zhou Dynasty, his family was poor and brought up to support his family. Later, in Zhou Zong, I suffered from the illness of my elders, and I returned to my old job, earning money and taking medicine. But she was very weak, and her mother didn't care, so she got sick. And because of poverty, he died with forbearance. In the 29th year of Wanli, Zhou Zong was a scholar and his mother died at home. Zhou Zong mourned for the chalk room outside the door and cried every day. Take clothes, choose pedestrians, and invite adoptive parents. After being mourned, he lived for seven years to make up for it. Mother smells like a festival in North Korea.

Zhou Zong began to learn from Xu Fuyuan. He has entered Donglin College to give lectures to Gao Panlong generation. Feng Congwu's first good academy also met Yan. Since Wang Shouren, the state of Yue, one biography is Wang Ji, the other is Zhou Rudeng and Tao Wangling, and the third is Tao Yuanling, all of which are mixed with Zen. Baimashan, as a causal theory, belongs to Professor Ling Ying. Zhou Zong was very worried about this, and established a witness college, and called comrades to discuss this matter. And death, the speaker said, "the key to learning is honesty, and the Lord respects its advantages." Respect is sincerity, and sincerity is heaven. There are very few people who don't have conscience. " Zhou Zong was an official for several days. He was a gentleman and disrespectful. When I entered the DPRK, I was in a dark room, but I was afraid to go south. Or if you hear about DaYu, you must discuss it, and for the purpose of Ming, you must sit on the arch and move. Or thank you for your illness, walking at home, having a rough meal, being happy and carefree. When you hear the call, you can't taste it with a crown. Scholars call Mr. Niantai. Zi Mao, the word "rope".

From time to time, the Kun party, the propaganda party and the party are caught in a dilemma. Zhou Zong said: "Lin Dong, Gu Xiancheng Lecture Office. Gao Panlong, Liu Yongcheng, Jiang Shichang and Liu are all sages. However, Yu Yuli and Ding Yuanjian do not deceive their ambitions, and they have the style of ethnologists. Ministers can also pick up products, they can't argue; It is possible to attack, but it is impossible for Party Kun and Xuan. " Party member was in a state of shock, and Zhou Zong was invited to return.

In the first year of the apocalypse, the instrument system was in power. Comment: "Wei Jinzhong guided the emperor to make a play and let the virgin go in and out freely. To admonish three people and punish one person in one fell swoop, all of which are aimed at the purpose. It is bound to mean that the deer is a horse, killing it and taking it away, and controlling the life of the country. In today's struggle between East and West, how can it be castrated by the world? " Wei Zhongxian, a loyal minister, was furious and left without pay for half a year. Cui Wensheng was murdered for regicide, Lu for personal gain, Li Ruzhen, Li and Zheng for land loss, Gao, Kang, Niu, Liu, Fu Guoyi fled for abandoning the city; Li Sancai was appointed as the Minister of War, and used Ding Yuanjian and Li Pu, celebrities of Qing Dynasty, and relegated Yang Lian and Liu Chongqing. , to show favoritism. The emperor earnestly blamed it. Reluctantly moved to Cheng Guanglu, Shangbao and Shaoqing Taifu, and then moved back for illness. In four years, from the right to the right, and then to the sages' loyalty and best to Lin Dong, Zhou Zong resumed his words. Loyal people, responsible for sentimentality, world-weariness, cutting books.

In the winter of the first year of Chongzhen, he was named the prefect of Shuntian. Quit, don't. Next September, I will enter the capital, and I will say:

Your majesty seeks treatment, and the night is quiet But the process is too urgent, and it is inevitable to see small profits and quick success. Why did Tang and Yu rule? Isn't it a military matter for my husband to learn from his recent achievements today? Sincerely, guarding the troops, saving money, repairing criminal law and spreading it by prestige are the best policies. It takes time, and there is no one who doesn't look forward to the wind. Your Majesty is determined to rejuvenate and leave at the right time. In this tired autumn sky, left-handed people tried their best to serve the hungry army, making the army more arrogant and gathering the troops of the world to fight for World War I.

Today's regulations are for small profits, not for the country? Your majesty cares about the people, threatens CR, and sues farmers. At this moment, all people under pressure are unwilling to get together. The supply of goods is insufficient, followed by miscellaneous factions; If the punishment is not enough, it will be swallowed up by fire. Floods and droughts hurt us, asking nothing, knocking at the door is getting worse and worse, and the road is swallowing, and Wang has to sell his wife and son to answer. Some departments regard slapping as a good follow-up, but the politics of caressing words is absolute; Shangguan takes the exam, and the enthusiasm method dies. It is impossible for the country to have the wealth of the national treasury.

The utilitarian view is moving, but the temple is becoming more and more annoying. Nothing can be corrected and nothing can be picked out, so the name is not correct and the law is not arrogant. Deserved, the punishment for corrupt officials is particularly strict. There are more than ten people who sit in heavy sentences, but their greed is not exhausted, so the people who guide them are not good either. Jia Yi said, "The ceremony has not been forbidden, but the law has been applied." Sincerely guided by courtesy, so that everyone has a gentleman's trip, but no villain's heart, the so-called prohibition also happened before. Today, all those who make mistakes and accuse bribes have learned from their mistakes, still obey the comments of officials, write profoundly and satirize skillfully, and there is no way to change the world. They are used to being stubborn and shameless, pretending their appearance to deceive your majesty. Your majesty can also observe the official evil day on the official day.

What's more, those who pay so much attention to the above are used by the uninitiated gentlemen, while those who are entrusted by them are led to gather things: those who are smart and honest are used by those who are talented and capable, and those who are virtuous? Get a man, ask too much, or use short waste; The accusation is too harsh, or because it is a mistake.

Besides, your majesty's paintings show the wishes of ministers, and it is inevitable that they will be used for private purposes. If the liegeman is saved and doesn't give it, the flatterer will divide it, and the doubt will start from now on. A husband depends on one person's wisdom, but he can't do it, so his eyes and ears are sometimes lost; With one person's judgment, doctors and people can't do whatever they want, and opinions sometimes move. In order to fall inward, in order to stay in the middle, why chase happiness? For decades, the killing of many righteous people in the world by portal has spread. Your majesty wants to break the gentleman's spirit with a villain and become a gentleman's public with a villain. The mistakes of the previous day will reappear in the world.

Your majesty's desire for treatment is too hasty. Brewed for utility, utility, and became a crime name; It is a suspicion that the name of punishment is endless; Doubts are endless and products are covered up. People are in danger and don't know it. Sincerely, if we can establish a foundation, it is this heart that makes us know the goodness of benevolence and righteousness, and benevolence can nurture the world, and righteousness can help all the people, from the imperial court to the four seas. Isn't it the transformation of benevolence and righteousness? Your majesty once allied with Yao and Shun.

The emperor thought it was pedantic, but he lamented his loyalty.

A few days later, the capital was attacked by soldiers, and the emperor ignored the DPRK, so Zhang played more and stayed in the middle. An edict was issued to manage 800 bags of cloth, and Chinese officials competed to offer horses and mules, so that hundreds of officials entered the horse. Zhou Zong said, "There will definitely be people who are lucky to move." It is intended to kowtow at the noon gate and say, "The strength of the country lies in the security of the people. Begging Your Majesty to go out to the Imperial Gate to see Liao Bai, saying that Zongmiao Mountain is here and there is no other way to keep it. " Bow down and wait for the report. From morning till night, the official in the middle has issued a decree to retreat. With the soaring price of rice, please stop the nine taxes, repair the poverty in Jiaqu, provide for the aged with porridge, and strictly protect Jiafa, which will make people feel at ease.

Zong Zhouyan, who had assisted many ministers in prison, said: "At this point in state affairs, ministers have assumed inescapable responsibilities, and Your Majesty should also share the blame." Jade and Tang have sinned against themselves, and they are also proud of the spring breeze. The emperor doubted his ministers with respect, and they all doubted. Over time, they became insidious and worried. Today, we should show sincerity, in order to help the poor, expand the visit to the palace literati, return the tickets to the cabinet ministers, return the ordinary government to the ministries and hospitals, and provide a substitute for officials. It's useless, that's even worse. It's not a crime to sit still and wait. However, the imperial court bound the literati like orphans, regarded the martial arts master as a proud son, and gradually misplaced his favor and prestige. Civil and military officials are not trustworthy, but they are full-time ministers appointed by the Second Committee. Since ancient times, no eunuch has been loyal to the country. "There will be illegally Ma Shilong, Zhang Fengyi, Wu Aheng, etc. , just to the emperor's liking.

For three years, I complained about my illness and prayed for eternal life.

Nothing is more important than respecting human life, so the punishment should be appropriate. Your majesty has set a heavy code, and if you violate the party, you will be punished, and it will be a disaster for the state affairs. Everything went wrong, the heavier one was killed with a stick, the lighter one went away, and the middle part was dyed ochre. And the person who hurts the country the most is nothing like a letter to a prison. Yi Yingchang, the deputy capital of the empire, rehabilitated officials, and the Ministry of Justice exercised loyalty, and the eagle and tiger followed the world. I hope that the heavenly heart will be good for life, and I will get out of prison first and be lenient, so I pray for eternal life in heaven.

There is no law greater than people's livelihood, and the collection should be slow and light. Today, people are looking forward to the levy and pre-levy in the coming year, eager to catch up, trapped and embarrassed, and corrupt officials benefit the people a lot. Guizhou patrolled Su Yan's entrusted luggage. Why do you ask officials when you patrol the goods? There are people who suck cream and fat all over the world. I hope I can show my mind to heaven, pay a new salary first, and be strict with political affairs, so I pray for long live God.

However, the great king is the son of heaven; The assistant minister is the family of the sons. Your majesty's assistance, the rate is very simple. I also want to live a good life, don't drive away dissidents, build a prison for courtiers, and cause the disaster of national cronies; Don't spoil success, guide the people to be rich and strong, and brew the world collapse.

Zhou Yanru and Wenwenren are good friends. Pray for timely rain, and Zhou Zong called it a disease, which means to restrain the rain and arouse the emperor's anger. And make Chen Zubing, foot soldiers, Zhou Zongzhi's paintings all right, and it is not difficult to delay Confucianism and benevolence.

For mute, this law has been continued, thus defeating the good Youli. Eunuchs should not talk about things or criticize each other. In the Zhou Dynasty, they were free to take charge. Bo Cangtou, a dancer, beat all the students. He was beaten by Zhou Zong, holding a cangue outside the dancer's door. If you taste it, you will see the cage of the superior, and if you burn it, you will know the way. Weekly T-shirts and items are especially important. After living for a year, everyone went on strike because of illness.

In July of eight years, the cabinet was short of people, and the official department was ordered to push the registered people to Sun, Sun, Sun and Sun. Zhou Zong's words are not allowed to urge the company in the letter. I will go to Beijing in the first month of next year, and I will be cautious and die. The emperor asked about talents, soldiers' food and rampant bandits. Zong said, "Your majesty is too eager to seek treatment, too strict in usage, too annoying in giving orders, and too light in advancing and retreating. Ministers are afraid of sin and don't want to do their own work, so some people are useless and some people are useless. Some men cannot rule soldiers, and some soldiers cannot kill thieves. Rogue is a child in this court. If he is properly caressed, he is still for the people. Cleaning up people's hearts is a top priority. Clean up people's hearts first. If the punishment is heavy, the bureaucracy will be bad, and if the bureaucracy is bad, the people's livelihood will be difficult, and there will be more and more thieves. " The emperor asked about military affairs again. Zong said: "Extraterritoriality is the foundation. Neizhi, self-help, dry feather dance, Miao. May your majesty govern Yao and Shun with the heart of Yao and Shun, and the world will be peaceful. " Yes, I will rush out. The emperor Gu Tiren, with pedantic words, ordered money to assist the government and Zhou Zong used it. Xuan Shouzuo is the Assistant Minister of Industry. For more than a month, I said in "Pain and Anger":

Your majesty is determined to seek governance, but the way of governing the world by two emperors and three kings has not been taken seriously, and it is the second time, and many people still have not got the gist. First, it was about border work, and then the governor of crime said that recovery in five years would be a disaster. After the war of the former dynasty, it was difficult to seek the country, and the court began to despise the literati. Since then, my eyes and ears have been diligent and my heart has been sent to Gancheng. The rule of law is still in the name of punishment, and the political system is sorrowful. Things are getting worse and worse in the world. The factory health department scoffed, but the wind was trembling; A letter to the prison and the gentry, but the hall is cheap and so on; Everyone is free from paying, but the habit of bullying has changed a lot; Everything is arbitrary, but the wind of flattery is getting worse. The three-foot method does not delay Scott, and there are countless daily crimes. The imperial edict mixes five punishments, and the prison breaks for a thousand years, but the virtue of good living is lost. Knife and pencil therapy filar silk, filar silk, filar silk, filar silk, filar silk, filar silk, filar silk, filar silk, filar silk, filar silk, filar silk, filar silk, filar silk, filar silk. The more greedy the official, the more horizontal the official, and the more he gives; Knocking on people's livelihood is complicated, heavy penalties are imposed, and thieves look up. The function of appointing servants to the prime minister is thin, and the responsibility of supervising and dispatching the government is light. Supervisors and prosecutors have no right to be timid, while martial arts abolish the law and make soldiers arrogant, which makes timid soldiers arrogant and the court's orders poor. While restraining thieves, the imperial court rewarded life by killing between the lines every day. Once the day is prosperous, the director will be removed, the election order will be kept, the technique of bowing to the knees will be accepted, and the power of the cruel officials will be collected, and the political reform will be carried out, so that the party and the second and third ministers will be brainwashed and make friends with Thailand, and it will be difficult for the monarch and the minister to meet each other. Make Wen Zhen Meng, report it word by word, and make the envoy lose the friendship of peace; Get a strong Chen Zi and sit on the koo, so that there will be no exhortation in Chaoning. This is related to the country's physique and people's hearts.

Your majesty will respect heaven with the heart of celestial beings, not by wind and thunder; We must read the system of ancestors to lead them, not change them lightly. Cultivate talents with simplicity, leniency and loyalty. He established politics to show benevolence, won the hearts of the people all over the world, and also swept away the imperial palace. This was a punishment for cowardice and lawlessness, and he carefully changed his teaching methods. Those who sent courtiers to patrol the county aimed to ask the governor to pardon their innocence and exile. Chen Shi narrowly escaped danger, and the wall was clear, so he listened to it and returned home poor. I don't want to kill anyone but the whole canal, but after this battle, I'm waiting to see the soldiers.

The emperor was very angry when he retreated. He ordered the cabinet ministers to make four more strict orders. Every time it was mentioned, the emperor would watch it for several weeks. I have understood that I have made an imperial edict to cross-examine, saying that when the minister talked about the country, he did not properly return the junior minister to the court for fame and reward him for being clean and white.

At that time, the servants were short of horse prices, and those who were willing to donate listened, and all of them donated. We will also discuss next year's pilgrimage. Zhou Zong's loss and freedom from pilgrimage is a great insult to the country. Although the emperor is unhappy, he is kind-hearted and loyal, and he wants to make great efforts. Xu Hu, a native of Yinshan, said that there are many Taoists in Zhou Zong, but not enough. The emperor and Hu Tongcheng no longer need to know the truth.

Please talk about the third time in autumn. When I arrived in Tianjin, I heard that the capital was being attacked by soldiers, so I stayed for illness. In October, the matter was settled, but it was said:

Yuan Chonghuan was the only one who lost his country. The villain is fighting for the hatred of the portal, and all the dissidents are worshipping the party. Every day, they are notorious and go back. Since then, the villain has retired from the gentleman, and the official has used things, and the outer court has been immersed. Grammar is getting more and more complicated, bullying is getting more and more serious, politics is getting worse and worse, and border defense is getting worse and worse. Today's disaster was caused from the beginning.

And with Zhang Fengyi's drowning position in the middle, and give characteristics, why take Wang Qia's death? How can we accept Liu Ce's death by blaming Ding Kuichu and others for the accident? Every town's diligent king's division rushed into the defense, ignoring the responsibility. Why did they call Geng the death of Seven? Today, with creatures from two states and eight counties, we have a complete game. If there are so many courtiers, if they are lucky enough to be innocent, why should they thank Xie Han, Zhang Fengxiang and Li Banghua for defending them or going? Isn't it difficult to be compatible with yourself now? Then I know that the villain's disaster has no time for the country.

Yesterday, he said to his ministers, "Is everyone talking about Lu? I have no guilt. " Ministers said to each other, "What is this? The reason why it is evil. " I reply every three times, which is the key to distinguish between generations of rape. Therefore, it is said: "A big traitor is like loyalty, and a big traitor is like faith." Due to frequent age, your majesty's personal relationship is not good, and most of his deputies plead with him; Your majesty recorded the Qing dynasty, and the liegeman used it to bend; Your majesty is diligent and obedient; Your Majesty is still in charge of the nuclear issue, while my deputies are asking for trivial matters to show their observation. If so, like faith and loyalty, the intention is self-interest. If your majesty uses it without observing it, he will gather the little people in the world and stand in the court without feeling it. There is a shortage of talents in the world. What should we do under the official position? And whenever your majesty is in a hurry, he will entrust him with an important task. The three associations have been developed, and communications, Tianjin, Linyi and Germany have all been developed; And pay attention to its system, such as the governor. Governor, where is the governor? The governor has no right, where is the caress and squeezing? This is also to protect the country.

And every villain is more important than Zhou's villain, while a gentleman is different. Therefore, since ancient times, there have been gentlemen as villains, and no gentleman wins villains. Your majesty sincerely wants to be a gentleman and retreat from a villain. He will take advantage of the ups and downs of chaos and will still reuse the participation of Chinese officials. This is clearly both ways. There is a wise administrator to fight for it, even if your majesty doesn't use his words, how can he go along with others? However, Jin Yushi took this as an example. If he is afraid of hurting the hearts of officials, it is particularly important to show it to the world.

Today, those who win the most in criminal politics have become virtuous and arrogant officials, but they guard them with stolen goods. Why do they punish corrupt order? Shen Shaofang, who has supervised the company for more than ten years, defended it with unwarranted drills. Why did he show the competition rules? Zheng Zhi's imprisonment, or a false accusation, how can you explain the changes in Allen? All this is attributed to Meng, who took the lead in criticizing the root, that is, to drive away the wisdom of dissidents, but the courtiers were afraid to speak out.

Your majesty has no way of knowing. Alas, eight years, who won the country, as for it! I can't be the first to slap Wen Tiren. As the saying goes, "whoever gave birth to Li Jie is still a stalk." The word "benevolence" also means "benevolence".

The emperor was absent-minded and furious, and Tijen was despised and demoted to the people.

In September of 14th year, the official department was short of left assistant minister, but the court didn't say what it meant. The emperor sighed when facing the court and said to the minister, "Liu Laoshi, dare to say, you can use it." So I ordered it. If you can't resign again, go to North Korea. There are three chapters in Tao: one is to understand that saints should cure the problem, the other is to bow down to saints to build and govern the essence, and the third is to emphasize saints to govern, which is thousands of words. The emperor's superior intention is to report. I won't go to Zuodu next August. Arguing irrationally, there is a tendency to believe in it. After more than a month, I entered Wenhua Hall. The emperor asked the director of Douchayuan if he was in charge, and he said, "Now, we should be honest with ourselves. Those who must exist in the middle can be better than your father and worse than the literati in the world, and then like them. Minister Fa, junior ministers Lian and Ji Gang are responsible for this work, and instruct the linesman to do his job well. If you are inspected, you will be clean and the people's livelihood will be satisfied. " The emperor said, "I hope you will do your best." It is a list of six things that the emperor praised and accepted, such as building roads, obeying the law, worshiping the country, cleaning up traitors, punishing officials for evil, and governing officials. Russia illegally recommended Yuan Kai and Yong as Yu Shang and Yan Yunjing, and the emperor followed. Later, Shangyi was promoted by Li Zicheng, and his death was greatly criticized by the world.

In winter and 10, the capital was attacked by soldiers. Please continue to die in Lu Xiangsheng, but hunt down the traitor Yang Sichang and arrest the domineering expert Zuo Liangyu; Counter-offensive against customs, cross-border defense against Shandong, and southward defense against Tongtong, Tianjin, Linyi and Germany. The emperor is not omnipotent.

On the dark day of leap month, courtiers were summoned to the left gate. At that time, Jiang Cai and Xiong Kaiyuan sent a letter to the prison with their words, and Zhou Zong saved them about nine times. When they entered Korea, they were ordered to die. Zhou Zong was shocked and said, "Today's air combat will be changed to punishments." Entering the right again, suggestion Yang Ruoqiao recommended westerners to be good at firearms. Please call for a try. Zhou Zong said: "Border officials don't talk about the methods of defense and garrison, but only rely on firearms. Recently, the city has been trapped and broken. No guns? I use it to control people, and people can control me if they get it. Can't I see that the river was broken by firearms? The national plan is based on law and discipline. The commander-in-chief is arrogant and helps the teacher tease him. Why not tolerate him? It's useless for this. " Please go to Du first, because what you are discussing is whether the governor will stay or not. Then he said, "For fifteen years, Your Majesty failed to punish you properly, which led to today's defeat. It's even harder not to chase after the disaster. If you want to use all politics to make up for the current mistakes, that is not the way to long-term stability. " The emperor changed color and said, "If you don't chase before, you won't be determined after?" Zhou Zong said: "With your majesty's sincerity, the public likes and dislikes the world, while the Chinese people use their homes, promote their talents, open their way, and secondly, start from scratch." The emperor said, "What shall we do now?" Zhou Zong said: "When preparing for war, we must first train our army. In training, you must first choose a general, a virtuous governor, a general and a general. Steven Song said: "If civil servants don't love money, military officers will die, and the world will be at peace. "Think, today's criticism. Commentators only look at talents and don't ask morality; A sergeant who dares to go forward when there is no integrity is afraid of power. If you just talk and pay, your actions will resume, and you will say that you are just expecting. With the title, you are more willing than able. What are the benefits of success or failure? " The emperor said, "When the economy changes, take precautions first." Zhou Zong said: "The corruption of predecessors was caused by greed; Therefore, it is better to change with the economy. " The emperor said, "The general has no talent, and his disciples don't expect him to succeed." Zhou Zong said, "He has no theory. For example, if Fan Ju didn't care when he finished his conduct, the generals would be bought off, and the three armed forces would collapse. From this point of view, ethics is the main thing. " The emperor explained, "I know." Since the Zhou Dynasty.

So Zhou Zong wrote: "Your Majesty sent someone to seek wisdom, but two ministers, Jiang Cai and Xiong Kaiyuan, were angry at their words. Those who were sent to prison by the speechless officials of the national dynasty began with two ministers. Your majesty's measure of excellence is as arrogant as that of the ministers of Zhou Dynasty and as straightforward as that of Huang Daozhou, and he was given a code by the court. Why is it unfortunate that the Second Minister does not invite extra-legal favors? " The emperor said, "It's not better than being a second minister to keep the Taoism." Zhou Zong said: "Although the second minister was not as sincere as Dao Zhou, the court treated officials with courtesy, and what they said could be used, not put aside. In other words, if there is a culpable punishment, it should also be handed over to the legal department. Today, I went to prison and finally got hurt. " The emperor was very angry and said, "Judges and officials will be punished, so what is public or private?" And the crime of one or two officials, why harm the country? It's like taking bribes and deceiving the monarch, so you don't have to ask? "Said," a security, paste set beam's children, how can you be polite? Listen to the people in the temple. Even if your majesty asks about corrupt laws, deceives you and confuses you, you can't pay the court. " The emperor was furious and said, "Being so partial to one side is not worthy to be a constitutional official! "There is a cloud:" When Kaiyuan is sparse, there must be a master, and it is doubtful about the week. " Kim argued. The emperor reprimanded Chen Guang and ordered him to discuss the matter. Wing day, light Chen demoted three rank called, dismissed, and the punishments. The cabinet minister refused to issue a rescue order, but he was relieved of his post and demoted to the people.

Zhou Zong drove the official away from his home and asked for knowledge. I tasted it, went into the music room, knelt down and wept. When Hangzhou fell, Fiona Fang buried his mother, and this fun was completed. When he was buried, he returned to China to sacrifice, that is, he died at the age of 35. More than two days later, Zhou Zong starved to death. Zan: The Chen referred to by Liu and Huang Daozhou has great defects. This is a lesson from generation to generation. We should keep theory, not loyalty. Moreover, the listener's circuitous and long distance will save time and change the economy. "Biography" said: "Although I am in danger, I believe in my ambition and the illness of the people, and I will not forget it." If you kill yourself, you won't violate its essence, and you won't be outstanding!