Yue Fei Yue Fei's story: 1 103. Yue Fei was born in a farmhouse in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now Tangyin, Henan). When he was born, a big bird flew over the roof, so he was named Feihe. My family was poor when I was a child. I plow and mow grass during the day. In the evening, I study calligraphy under the illumination of firewood, especially reading art books. Yue Fei is physically strong, taciturn, upright and fearless. When he was a teenager, he could pull a 300-kilogram hard bow and a 960-kilogram waist crossbow, and he could shoot arrows from side to side. His marksmanship is invincible in one county. Yue Fei joined the army at the age of 20 and went to Zhengding (now Zhengding, Hebei Province) as an envoy of peace, but soon returned to his hometown because of his father's funeral. Two years later, he joined the Pingding Army of Hedong Road. 1 126 years, the Jin army attacked Bianjing, and the court was tottering. Zhao Gou, the younger brother of Emperor Qin Zongdi, recruited volunteers in the name of "Marshal of the Military Forces in the World", and Yue Fei was in charge. He was promoted to Bing Xulang for leading hundreds of riders to slay thousands of Jin troops. Soon, Zhao Gou handed Yue Fei to veteran Zong Ze for command and went to Zhuozhou to rescue Bianjing, but he refused. A.D.11After the Jin army invaded Bianjing in April 27, there were 3,000 generals, Qin, his concubines and ministers, and countless treasures, and they ascended the throne in Yingtianfu (now Shangqiu, Henan). The emperor appointed Zong Ze as the magistrate of Kaifengfu and stayed in Tokyo. He listened to his favourite Huang Qian Shan's persuasion, opposed the "war" and made peace with the Lord. Yue Fei wrote a letter denouncing and urging him to fight back, but he was dismissed for "exceeding his authority". Three months later, Yue Fei went to the embassy of Zhao Fu in Hebei Road and praised him greatly. He resisted gold under the rule of Wang Yan and crossed the river to recover Xinxiang. Because of disagreement with Wang Yan, he moved to Bianjing, went to Zong Ze again, and defeated 8 Jin Army in succession south of the Yellow River. The next year, Zong Ze, a veteran who wrote to Emperor Gaozong 24 times asking him to return to the capital, fell ill with anxiety and shouted "Cross the river!" On his deathbed. After his death, Yue Fei went down to Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) with Du Chong who stayed in Tokyo. 11In the winter of 29, eight Jin armies invaded the south on a large scale under the command of Zongbi, the fourth son of Akuta Wanyan, and crossed the river to invade Jiankang. Emperor Gaozong fled to the sea and only led eight or nine officials to drift in Wenzhou and Taizhou by boat. Yue Fei was ordered to recover Jiankang, led the troops to ambush in Niutou Mountain in the south of the city, and sent hundreds of black soldiers into the enemy camp in the middle of the night, making 8 Jin J dream of killing each other, waiting for an opportunity to catch the enemy sentry, learning the route of the enemy's northward withdrawal, and rushing to Jing 'an Town. He dashed to the enemy with a horizontal knife, killing countless enemies. After winning the battle, he was promoted to the town ambassadors of Tong (now Nantong, Jiangsu) and Tai (now Taizhou, Jiangsu). Yue Fei stands out from the crowd. 1 130 years, Jin supported the traitors to establish a puppet regime in Henan and Huaihe to contain the Southern Song Dynasty and reduce the direct threat of the Song Dynasty to Jin. Put back Qin Gui, the former empire of the Song Dynasty, and let him seduce the emperor to conquer the north and south. At the same time, Wu Shu led the main force to conquer Sichuan and Shaanxi to break the aid of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, there was a corresponding defense between Jianghuai and Yue Fei was sent to Jiangling (now Jiangling, Hubei) to defend Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi). Yue Fei first put down the rebels, oil mouths and peasant uprisings, and collected elite soldiers. After that, he took the initiative to attack three times and won a great victory. The first time was 1 134. Yue Fei led his troops out of Jiangzhou to recover the land of Xiangyang and other six states occupied by puppet troops. Yue Yun, the eldest son of Yue Fei 16 years old in Suizhou (now Suixian County, Hubei Province), walked in the front with a hammer weighing 80 Jin. In Xiangyang, Yue Fei saw through the flaw. The enemy used cavalry to defend the riverbank, and the infantry formed a wide field, so that his troops would attack the enemy cavalry with infantry armed with long guns, causing them to fall into chaos, fight their way out and fall into the river. Kill the enemy infantry with cavalry and crush the main forces of the puppet troops. In just three months, six states were successfully recovered, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River were kept, the road between Sichuan and Shaanxi was opened, the passive situation in the Southern Song Dynasty was reversed, and the courage and confidence of the military and civilians against the enemy were enhanced. The 32-year-old Yue Fei was promoted to Qingyuan as my ambassador and was appointed as the founder of Wuchang County, enjoying the highest honor with Liu Guangshi, Han Shizhong and Zhang Jun in the Song Dynasty. Because the emperor prohibited crossing the border to chase the enemy and expand the war situation, Yue Fei had to lead his troops back to Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei Province) to station troops, hoping that "when will you please be strong and cross the Qinghe River with a whip?" At the end of the year, Jin and Qi allied forces advanced on Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui), and Emperor Yue Fei, the imperial edict, went through the customs. Niu Hao and others 13 rode ahead, waving the word "Guangdong" slightly, shaking the enemy's heart. When reinforcements arrived, they chased the enemy for more than 30 miles, and even the Wu Shu camp hundreds of miles away fled north. 11In the summer of 35, Yue Fei led an army to suppress the Yangmao uprising in Dongting Lake area and was named the founding father by the court. Yue Jiajun's number of insurgents soared because of its incorporation. The following year, Yue Jiajun attacked the north for the second time, recovered the southwest of Luoyang, seized and burned the pseudo-Qi Liangmo, and approached the Yellow River. Because the court did not provide rations, it was defeated. Although I was promoted to Qiu, my ambition was hard to pay. I filled in "full of river red" to express my feelings: "I rushed to the crown in anger and stood on the railing, and it rained." Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, grow old together and be unhappy. Jingkang shame, still not snow; When will courtiers hate it? Drive a long car and break through the Helan Mountain Que. A strong man longed for pork, but he talked about his thirst for Hun blood. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky. "1 137, Jin ordered the abolition of the defeated puppet Qi State, and induced the Southern Song Dynasty to discuss and pay tribute on the condition of returning Henan and Shaanxi. 11On New Year's Day in 39, Qin Gui bowed down to Jinshi on behalf of Emperor Gaozong, accepted the imperial edict of the ruler, and reached a peace agreement. Yue Fei resolutely opposed it, saying that "reconciliation is not reliable" in the above table, and he was awarded the title of making peace four times, which was resented by Qin Gui. Sure enough, Jin Jun tore up the peace treaty in May of 1 140, and cut the Song Dynasty in four ways. The emperor was so afraid that he had to order the army to resist separately. Yue Fei's third attack made one of his troops attack Henan and the other retreat to Hebei. He led the main force to advance to Bianjing from the front. In more than 40 days, Chen Zhou (now Huaiyang, Henan Province) and other important towns were recovered one after another, forming a siege of Bianjing from three sides. At the beginning of July, Yue Fei was stationed in Yancheng with several Qingqi, and sent a small team to challenge the Eighth Jin Army every day. Wu Shu started from the path and met Yue Jiajun 20 miles north of the city. Yue Fei ordered Yue Yun to break into the enemy line first, and fought hard for dozens of rounds to win. Those who attack with "Iron Tower Soldiers" and "Kidnapping Horses" are called "Chang". "Iron Tower Soldiers" are Sineitai of Jin Wushu. They are composed of more than 3000 cavalry, wearing double iron helmets and heavy armor. Every time they move forward, they will set obstacles behind them, and they can only move forward without retreating. A frontal charge is like an iron wall. The left and right wings are equipped with fifteen thousand hussars, who often attack suddenly in the fiercest battle, and are called "turning horses". When the enemy approached, Yue Fei commanded specially trained infantry to cut off the horse's legs with "hemp knives" and axes, so that the enemy horse could not move forward. From afternoon till dark, 8 jin j was defeated. Then, Lien Chan won near Yancheng. In Yingchang (now Xuchang, Henan), Wu Shu's100000 infantry and 30000 cavalry were killed again. 8 jin j across the board collapse, vice handsome was killed, Wu Shu be defeated and flee. Yue Fei wrote to Gao Zong: "This is your majesty's chance to rejuvenate, and whoever steals gold will die." And personally led Yue Jiajun to Zhuxian Town, which is only forty-five miles away from Bianjing, and cooperated with the insurgents to besiege Wu Shu in Bianjing, and sent a valiant soldier to lead five hundred elite fighters against one hundred thousand Jin Army. Wu Shu sighed: "Since I went to the North, I have never failed like today." Yue Fei was determined to cross the river to recover Hebei and win. He encouraged the Ministry to say, "Go directly to Huanglongfu and have a drink with you!" However, the emperor was awed by Yue Fei's shock, and listened to Qin Gui's words, "Let Yue Fei transfer troops temporarily" and ordered all troops to withdraw to their original headquarters. Yue Fei was keen on the Northern Expedition and said, "Heroes are willing to fight against the wind, and soldiers are willing to fight for their lives. If time no longer comes, it will be difficult to lose the opportunity. " On the pretext of "not being alone for a long time", Emperor Gaozong gave out 12 gold medals every day (that is, a foot-long red painted wooden board) and traveled four or five hundred miles every day. Yue Fei communicated with tears, saddened, and loudly said: "Ten years of hard work is in vain! "Forced to withdraw. Since then, Wu Shu put forward the condition of "kill first, then fly, and then make peace". 1 14 1 year, Emperor Gaozong deprived Han Shizhong, Zhang Jun and Yue Fei of their military power and dissolved the army. Zhao Yuefei went to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) as an envoy of the Tang Dynasty. Qin Gui soon instigated the right to remonstrate with the doctor to impeach Yue Fei and dismiss him. Then he framed Yue Fei for conspiring with Yue Yun and Zhang Xian, arrested Yue Fei and put him in prison. The emperor tried the case himself. During the trial, Cheng was deeply moved by the four characters of "loyal to serve the country" tattooed on Yue Fei's back by his old mother, and turned to rehabilitate Yue Fei, and the court replaced it with. At the end of the same year, Song and Jin made peace and agreed; Song Jindong starts from Huaishui in the east and reaches Dasanguan in the west (now southwest of Baoji, Shaanxi). In the Southern Song Dynasty, Jinna was paid 252,000 silver and silk every year. The Southern Song Dynasty claimed to be a minister, and "the descendants of the world must observe the Minister's Day". 1 14265438+ In October, Yue Fei was sentenced to death for "unnecessary" (that is, possible). Yue Fei wrote in calligraphy: "The sun shines, the sun shines?" Later, at the age of 39, he drank poisoned wine. After Yue Fei's death, the whole family was copied. Of the five sons, except Yue Lin, who was adopted, the rest were exiled to Lingnan or fled to Huguang. Even the subordinates were dismissed or executed. Until Emperor Gaozong abdicated, filial piety boosted morale and the people were very angry. It was only after Yue Fei was restored to his official position that his body was moved and buried at the foot of Qixia Mountain in the West Lake according to the ceremony. Ning Zongshi chased Yue Fei as the "King of Hubei"; Temple of Li Yue. Yue Fei was frugal all his life, never giving up land and property, not accumulating private wealth, and not making profits for future generations. When using troops, give the general a plan before going out to war, and the system will be formulated by the emperor by remote control. Yue Fei believes that using troops as planned is a common method, but the key to using it well is to assess the situation and change the system. Yue Fei is strict in running the army and disciplined. People say, "Don't tear down the house if you freeze to death, and don't rob if you starve to death." "It is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army". During the war, he took the lead, shared joys and sorrows with the soldiers, never took credit, and won the respect and sympathy of the people of all ages. There are not only many legends about Yue Fei, but also various forms of circulation. In some places, people call fried dough sticks "fried stew". Four man of iron, including Qin Gui and his wife, were cast in front of Hang Yuefei's tomb, with their hands facing each other, kneeling in front of Yue Fei's tomb and hanging in front of it: "Castle Peak is fortunate to bury loyal bones; White iron casts innocent courtiers. " The story of Yue Fei's husband. . . There's nothing I can do. . . Tianpei
1781-1841super general. Yin Zhong was born in Yang Shan, Jiangsu Province (now Huai 'an, Jiangsu Province). Born in the army. He was promoted by merit and served as the company commander of Sushu Town and the prefect of Jiangnan. In the 14th year of Daoguang (1834), he served as the prefect of Guangdong Navy. In nineteen years, he actively assisted Lin Zexu in banning opium, training the navy, strengthening coastal defense, and foiled the provocation of the British invading army many times. 184 1 In February, British ships attacked Humen. He immediately asked Qishan, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, for help, but was rejected, so he led his troops to defend the forts of Crossbar, Yong 'an and Jingyuan. On the 25th, British troops landed from the crosspiece. The next day, he fought against the enemy in Jingyuanbao, covered in scars and spattered with blood, and died heroically with more than 400 soldiers, including guerrilla Mai. There is the first episode of Looking for a Needle in a Hay. Guan Tianpei, a national hero, was born in Huai 'an, Jiangsu Province in 178 1, and served as the prefect of Guangdong Navy in 1920. During his tenure, he fully supported Lin Zexu's idea of banning smoking. He once destroyed 2.37 million Jin of opium in Humentan and won a great victory in banning smoking. 184 1 year, died in the battle against the British invasion of Humen, and was awarded the title of loyal minister. In the 19th year of Zhiyuan in Yuan Shizu, Wen Tianxiang (1282), the powerful minister Ahema was stabbed. Yuan Shizu ordered Ahema to lose his family fortune, investigated Ahema's sin, and appointed Heli Huosun as the right prime minister. Li and Hawthorne put forward the idea of governing the country by Confucianism, which was recognized by Yuan Shizu. In August, Yuan Shizu asked the minister, "Who is the prime minister of the North and the South?" Ministers replied: "Northerners are like Lu Ye Chu Cai, and southerners are like Wen Tianxiang." Therefore, Yuan Shizu issued an order to grant senior officials in Wen Tianxiang prominent positions. Some of Wen Tianxiang were demoted to Yuan's old friends, and immediately informed Wen Tianxiang about it and persuaded Wen Tianxiang to surrender, but Wen Tianxiang refused. 1February 8th, Yuan Shizu summoned Wen Tianxiang and surrendered himself. Wen Tianxiang is still bowing to Yuan Shizu. Yuan Shizu didn't force him to kneel. He just said, "You've been here for a long time. If you can change your mind and be loyal to me in the Song Dynasty, I can give you a position in Zhongshu Province. " Wen Tianxiang replied, "I am the Prime Minister of DaSong. The country is dead, and I just want to die quickly. It is not suitable for a long time. " Yuan Shizu asked again, "What do you want?" Wen Tianxiang replied, "I wish death were enough!" Yuan Shizu was very angry and ordered Wen Tianxiang to be executed immediately.
The next day, Wen Tianxiang was escorted to the execution ground in Chaicheng. The beheading officer asked, "What does the Prime Minister have to say? Playing back can also save you from death. " Wen Tianxiang shouted, "Die or die. What else can you say? " He asked the prison officer, "Which way is the south?" Someone showed him the direction, and Wen Tianxiang bowed down to the south and said, "My business is over, and my heart is clear!" Therefore, the neck penalty, the righteousness is long. After his death, he found a poem in his belt: "Confucius said that he is benevolent, and Mencius said that he takes justice and does his best, so benevolence is the best." What have you learned from reading the books of sages? Occasionally, I have no conscience. "Wen Tianxiang died, but take fame and fortune as a martyr.