Which province is the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor in?
The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is one of the most important cultural heritages in China, and it is listed in the world cultural heritage protection list together with the ancient Great Wall. The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Shaanxi Province, China.
Photos of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum
Shaanxi Province is called Shaanxi or Qin for short. After the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor was discovered in Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi Province attracted the attention of the whole world. Why was the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor discovered in Shaanxi? Mainly because Qin Shihuang's capital was in the west of Shaanxi Province during the Qin Dynasty, Qin Shihuang chose to build a mausoleum next to his own capital. Qin Shihuang chose Mount Li in the west of Lintong District, Shaanxi Province as the site of the mausoleum. Shaanxi has a long history and is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Except Qin Shihuang, the capitals of Yan Di and Huangdi are all in Shaanxi. Qin Shihuang unified China in the pre-Qin period, with Xianyang as its capital, and divided the whole country into 36 counties.
After Qin Shihuang's death, he chose to build a mausoleum in Shaanxi Province, not only because the imperial capital of the country was in Shaanxi Province at that time, but also because the beautiful natural landscape around Lishan Mountain in Shaanxi protected the periphery of the mausoleum like a barrier, forming a natural geographical barrier. The mausoleum is located in Mount Li, which is integrated with the whole Mount Li. It is precisely because of the beautiful Mount Li in Shaanxi that Qin Shihuang chose to build his own land in Shaanxi.
Shaanxi Province has always been a famous cultural and historical city in China. In addition to various cultural and natural landscapes, the most famous are the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang and the Terracotta Warriors. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses Line of Qin Shihuang has been listed as a world cultural heritage and a national key cultural relic protection unit.
Why didn't the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang be excavated?
The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is one of the most important mausoleums in China. It has been discovered for decades, but the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang has not been excavated on a large scale. Why?
Photos of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum
There is a saying that the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor has not been excavated, because it has a history of about 3,000 years from construction to discovery, and no one knows whether large-scale excavation will destroy it. In addition, the reason why the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang has not been excavated is because of its wide scope. It is very difficult to protect the site if such a large-scale mausoleum is to be excavated. Another reason why the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor can't be excavated is that the mausoleum not only has an underground part, but also has a magnificent ground palace on the surrounding soil, so if the mausoleum is excavated, it will inevitably destroy the ground palace. If we don't use large-scale excavation but dig inward from the entrance of the mausoleum, no one can determine the specific location of the underground palace because of the special structure and numerous organs of the imperial tomb. Even if we can dig regardless of all difficulties, it is difficult to complete such a big project with our existing archaeological technology and financial resources. Therefore, in order to ensure the safety of Qin Shihuang's mausoleum, the state decided not to excavate the mausoleum first.
To sum up, even if archaeologists find the specific location of Qin Shihuang, there is no way to explore and study it. At present, the only measure that China can do for this huge Qin Shihuang Mausoleum is to carry out perfect protection. Only when China's archaeological technology has developed to a certain extent can the excavation of Qin Shihuang's mausoleum be carried out.
Burial pit of Qin Shihuang mausoleum
Qin Shihuang Mausoleum is the largest imperial mausoleum in China, and there are many burial pits around it. With the excavation of historical archaeology, these tombs gradually appeared in front of us. According to statistics, there are about 180 huge internal burial pits.
Exterior photos of Qin Shihuang's mausoleum
So far, the most shocking tomb pit is the Terracotta Warriors pit, which was found at a distance of 1.5 km from the mausoleum. At present, the terracotta warriors and horses pits around the mausoleum are still being excavated and repaired, but the number of these pits is also very large, all around the mausoleum, and the lineup is huge and shocking.
There are many burial pits between the inner city and the outer city. There are many cemeteries between the inner city and the outer city. There are many kinds of objects in these burial pits, such as rare birds and animals, crooked stables, some burial pits and sitting statues. Later, 100 burial pits of traditional Chinese opera statues were discovered.
The pottery figurines found in these tombs truly reflected the court situation of the Qin Dynasty at that time. More than 50 burial pits were found between the inner city and the outer city. There are stables, rare birds and animals, funerary objects, sitting figurines, armor, acrobatic figurines and so on.
There is a burial pit outside the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang, which is also a later archaeological discovery. There are many burial pits in Shangjiao Village, not far from the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. There are stable pits and animal burial pits. In addition, tombs were found outside the outer city, and a large number of bronze funerary objects were also found here.
It can be said that there are many burial pits in Qin Shihuang's mausoleum, and there are rich funerary objects here, which are important material evidence for us to understand the history of the Qin Dynasty.
Map of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum
The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is the largest royal mausoleum in China. If you have not experienced it, you will never feel its greatness. Usually when we look at information on the Internet, we see groups of data, but people don't know what these data mean, only through practical experience.
Photos of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum
The mausoleum of Qin Shihuang is located at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain in Xishi City, Shaanxi Province. In fact, this is not the original name of Qin Shihuang's mausoleum. People used to call it Mount Li. From this name, you may have an experience that the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is very high, otherwise it would not be called a mountain.
Nowadays, scientific and technological means are quite developed, so experts have drawn the whole mausoleum of Qin Shihuang with modern scientific and technological means, and let us see the whole picture of the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang. The overall pattern of Qin Shihuang's mausoleum is: centering on the mausoleum, from the mausoleum to the mausoleum, and then to the mountain. It can be clearly seen from the picture that it reflects the scale of the whole mausoleum.
The largest number of tombs were found in the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang. So far, more than 600 burial pits and graves have been found in the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang, among which there are countless funerary objects. According to records, the funerary objects in the whole underground palace are extremely luxurious. From the picture, we can see that the famous Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit and the famous Shi Jia Pit, with a total area of 20,000 square meters, are very small in the whole mausoleum and have become the eighth wonder in the world.
Generally speaking, the whole mausoleum is centered on the main tomb of the underground palace, surrounded by various funerary objects and tombs. Together with the ground buildings, the whole mausoleum is a palace model, which constitutes the burial place of Qin Shihuang now.
Is there any organ in the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang?
The mausoleum of Qin Shihuang is the most rumored mausoleum. Because of its long history, people always have many assumptions about this mausoleum, among which there are many opinions about whether there are organs in it. In the movie "Myth" starring Jackie Chan, they entered the mausoleum and were attacked by the government.
Up to now, some people think that the underground palace of Qin Shihuang is not open because there are many organs here that can't be opened. This statement has no scientific basis. Although the ancients in China were wise enough to design some organs more than 2,000 years ago, few organs can be used after 2000. Coupled with current technology, these organs should be able to be cracked.
Is there any organ in the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang? According to Sima Qian's historical records, there are organs here, and the organs here are strong crossbows. Crossbow is a kind of advanced weapon in Qin dynasty, which has strong penetrating power and can easily penetrate armor to kill people.
There are also rumors that there is quicksand in the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang. This kind of quicksand is very special, because it has fluidity, so as long as there is a little damage, the sand will continue to flow to this point, and grave robbers will be buried in it carelessly. But it is not recorded in the history books.
There is also the water star river, which is also an organ. Because mercury is extremely toxic, these toxic gases will disperse in the air after volatilization, so as long as they go in, they will be poisoned and die.
Opinions vary, but according to historical records, there are some organs in Qin Shihuang's mausoleum. We don't know what these organs are, and we're not sure whether they are still effective now.