Good people, help me!

Sorting out the ancient poems selected in high school Chinese textbooks, we will find that the "moon image" appears very frequently. As a common natural scenery in the objective world, why is the moon favored by literati? What effect will the participation of "Moon Image" have? With these questions, the author carefully read the poems in the textbook and other related books and materials, and gained little. In the process of historical and cultural inheritance and development, the moon has been modified and polished by generations of literati, forming its unique value orientation and aesthetic significance: (1) The moon has its ups and downs, and people have its joys and sorrows, which are very similar. "The brothel is gone, for whom is the moon round?" (Ye Luo's "Autumn Farewell") Feelings are born in a full moon and people are not round (reunion); "After being inseparable, the waning moon is like a hook." (Tang Qiu's "Xiongguan at Night in Qiongzhou Shuige") Why do poets feel "unbearable" when facing the broken moon? I'm afraid the waning moon aroused his loneliness. (2) Leng Yue and people's sad mood is quite similar. Poets like to introduce the moon to render and set off parting. "There is no distinction between heaven and earth, and the moon shadow is in cold water." (Wang Changling's "Send Li Fifteen") The lonely feeling of leaving people is set off by the moon shadow in cold water. (3) The moon and people can exist in the same time and space, and become companions of travelers, so as to relieve boredom. "I smelled apes in the canyon, and when I saw the moon on the mountain." (Li Bai's "Seeing Friends off the Gorge") When I heard apes crying in the gorge at night, it was inevitable to think of the journey, but fortunately, there were photos of mountains and moons, which was a little comforting. (4) The moon can be used as a medium to express affection, because people who separate the two places can see the bright moon in the sky, so they send affection to the moon. "Wuzhou is as lucky as seeing the moon." (Li Bai's "Send Zhang Sheren to Hedong") There is a poet's feeling under the moon. Once a friend sees the moon, he perceives the poet's affection, thus arousing his yearning for the poet. (5) The moon can close the psychological distance between the two sides and alleviate the pain caused by separation. "Green hills are the same as clouds and rain, and the bright moon has been in two townships." No matter where you are, there is only one moon under the sky, and the moon is the friend and sustenance of two people. (6) The moon is gentle and supple, giving people a sense of attachment. "When the moon surprises the birds, the sound enters the spring stream." (Wang Wei's "Bird's Singing Stream") The combination of motion and static draws an elegant and quiet picture full of interest, which makes life feel how wonderful it is to be in it! And so on, it can be seen that the existence of "moon image" greatly enriches and expands the content of poetry. The following is a brief analysis of the "moon image" in high school textbooks from two aspects: creating artistic conception and conveying feelings. 1. Create artistic conception (1) Quiet and beautiful land. There is moonlight in the pine forest and crystal stone in the stream. The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. (An Autumn Night in the Mountain by Wang Wei) The bright moonlight penetrates through the cracks in the leaves, leaving mottled shadows in the forest, which is particularly bright and quiet. In this moonlight and in this atmosphere, even labor has become a kind of enjoyment, so when Huannv returns from laundry, fishermen go fishing in the river, which is full of poetry. This so-called "people roam in the world of picture scroll", and people and nature are harmoniously integrated, so my heart and dream are in Wu and Yue, flying over Jinghu Moon overnight. The moon lit up my shadow and I came to Yanhe. (Li Bai's "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream") The moonlight is near the water, the moon is reflected in the lake, people fly in the sky, the shadow swims in the water, and the moon is integrated with people. The moon has become the poet's only companion and closest friend in his sleepwalking (the poet has always regarded the moon as a friend, "Until I raise my cup, I ask the moon, bring my shadow to me, and let the three of us" is the best example), and his kindness and warmth are beyond words. Therefore, Moon not only explains the time when the poet sleepwalks, but also creates a beautiful and warm artistic conception. Not long after, the moon rose from Dongshan and hovered between the Big Dipper and the cow. Milky white fog across the river, clear water. (Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu) "Looking forward to July", the poet "boating" around Chibi, the bright moon slowly rose to the sky. Endless fog, endless river and endless night sky, under the influence of Yin Hui, the moon, appear boundless and seamless, and a beautiful picture of Qiu Jiang, jathyapple suddenly appears in front of readers, which is refreshing. Cold and Sad Land Although we drank a lot of wine, we were not happy. We were breaking up when the river mysteriously widened towards the full moon. (Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip) The cold moonlight, soaked in the boundless river, was shattered by the autumn wind and reflected into the endless sky. The maple leaves and flowers on both sides of the river are shivering in the autumn wind, and it is bleak everywhere. In this case, the host and guest are "miserable", and friends are close at hand, but they are about to leave. How can it not be sad! The east ship was silent, and the west ship was silent. We saw the white autumn moon entering the river. (Bai Juyi's Pipa Journey) At the end of the song, everything is intoxicated and everything stops. The moon seems to be immersed in a beautiful melody, quietly sprinkling moonlight on the river, emitting a little white light, moving with the ripples and interacting with the aftertaste of the tune, and jointly creating a cold and quiet environment after the end of the song. Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? There is a breeze and a waning moon on the bank of Yangliu. (Liu Yong's "Yulinling") These words were originally imagined during my trip tonight. I imagined that a small boat landed soon after, and the poet woke up from his dream, only to learn that Xi Xiaofeng blew a rustling willow and hung willow branches high. The whole picture is full of sad atmosphere. The coldness of the guests, the quietness of the scenery and the sadness of parting are all completely condensed in this picture. The 24th Bridge is still there, and Leng Yue is silent. (Jiang Kui's "Yangzhou Slow") The moon is quietly immersed in the cold lake. As the water ripples, the sky and the ground synthesize a bleak and gloomy picture. The previous excitement, singing and laughing are gone forever, which is sad! When a chicken crows at the Maodian Moon, people walk on the Banqiao Frost. (Text "Walking in the Morning") Half a moon is still hanging on the roof of Maodian, and the cold light is accompanied by the footsteps of early travelers. In this way, with the scenes of "Chicken's Sound", "Maodian", "Pedestrians", "Banqiao" and "first frost", a morning tour of the mountain was drawn, showing the unique flavor of a quiet mountain village. Her face! Can you imagine the spring wind? Huan Peikong is the soul of jathyapple. (Du Fu's Ode to Monuments) In the vast desert under the moonlight, Yu Pei's crisp voice came, and the soul of Princess Wang Zhaojun of the Ming Dynasty faintly returned. However, "returning to the soul" is empty and wasteful. He fell out of favor before his death, left home to go to the countryside, hated independence, and wrote bitterly and resentfully. (3) The vast and majestic starry sky slopes down from the empty place, while the moon goes up with the current. (Du Fu's "Expressing My Mind at Night") Among the great rivers, the river flows eastward, and a bright moon is reflected in the river, floating with the flow of the river. The stars are hanging on the shore, and the fields are vast; The moon surged in front of the boat and the river flowed, vividly depicting the night scene on the river. "Stars falling" and "Moon surging" are exquisite and spacious, creating an extraordinary, quiet and lonely riverside night scene. (4) The eternal realm is just the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains, which can be heard by the ears and seen by the color of the eyes. It is inexhaustible for the creator and suitable for me and my son. (Su Shi's "Red Cliff Fu") Although the water in the East has passed away, the water in Sichuan is still flowing; Although the moon is ups and downs, it is endless, but the moon is still the moon through the ages. Everything in the world, like us, is eternal and endless, and it is an endless treasure given to us by God. We should abandon fame and fortune, enjoy the beautiful scenery endowed by nature, indulge in the embrace of nature and pursue a spiritual liberation. "Today people can't see Gu Yue, and they took photos of the ancients before this month. If the ancients were flowing today, they would look at the bright moon. " (Li Bai's Drinking asking for the moon), that's right! Second, convey feelings (a) parting sentimental feelings When is the spring flower and autumn moon, how much is known about the past. The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon. (Li Yu's "Yu Meiren") The spring flowers are brilliant and the autumn moon is high, which is a rare beauty with seasonal characteristics in nature. However, in the eyes of the poet, these have become the fuse to open the floodgates of his memory and feelings. Flowers bloom and fall again and again, and the moon rises and falls again and again, which makes his nightmare of national subjugation emerge again and again, and his beautiful vision is shattered again and again. It is estimated that the annual heartbroken place, moonlit night, short matsuoka. (Su Shi's "Twenty Dreams in the First Month of the River") The author expects that lovers who are buried underground will be heartbroken every year on this mourning day in order to cherish the world and to be reluctant to part with their loved ones. The author puts himself in the other's shoes and imagines that his dead wife is alone in the cold and lonely "bright moon" night, which can be described as well-intentioned. This infatuation is really earth-shaking! (2) nostalgia for the past hurts the present. In the old moon in the east of Huaishui, I also came to the female wall late at night. (Liu Yuxi's "Stone City") Visiting the "Old Moon", the luxurious capital of the Six Dynasties, witnessed the singing, drunkenness and endless joy here all night. However, once upon a time, wealth and romance suddenly became empty. Today, only the "old moon" still rises from the east of Qinhuai River, shining on this "empty city" and "returning to the female wall" at night. Attachment to the west is really sad! Here, the poet is deeply touched not only by thinking about the past, but actually means "learning from the past and cherishing the rise and fall". Through the image of the bright moon, the poet deeply lamented the rise and fall of the Six Dynasties and the personnel changes, and the sadness enveloped the whole poem, which made him feel sad when reading it. Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon! . (Li Bai's "Into the Wine") If you are proud, you must drink it all, and you must drink it until the moon. Only in this way can there be an atmosphere and an emotional atmosphere. The moon is the poet's bosom friend. Only in the ethereal and noble moonlight can the poet indulge in drinking, look at the moon without scruple and let the wild state float out. However, in Yuan Ye, it reveals the poet's great dissatisfaction and anger with the real world. The moon is the only audience and the best witness. (4) Helpless and depressed emotional life is like a dream, a bottle is still a month. (Su Shi's "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia") Facing the steep and magnificent Red Cliff of the Three Kingdoms, I think of Zhou Yu's ambition of being heroic when he was young, but he was repeatedly frustrated by "being born early and flourishing". The poet is extremely depressed, but he can't find someone to talk to. He wants to talk about "Jiang Yue" and talk about losing his ambition and having fun with the moon. From the above analysis, we can see that the moon, as a common image, has always been loved by literati and has a profound cultural background and historical origin. Its involvement has shaped many innocent images, created many sad artistic conceptions, brought countless sadness and comfort to China literati, and added infinite color and brilliance to China literature.