Where is it? Let me explain something to you.
* * * Tibetan Pinyin Ngari Sanai and Willy M garis sanas * * * Ali region is a prefecture-level
Where is it? Let me explain something to you.
* * * Tibetan Pinyin Ngari Sanai and Willy M garis sanas * * * Ali region is a prefecture-level administrative region in People's Republic of China (PRC) and People's Republic of China (PRC). Li Na was called in the Yuan Dynasty and Russia was called in the Ming Dynasty. Located in the northern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau-the core area of Qiangtang Plateau, it is one of the regional administrative divisions of China * * * Autonomous Region, with unique natural features of the plateau.
Geographical coordinates are 78 23' 40 "~ 861'51"east longitude and 29 40' 40 "~ 35 42' 55" north latitude. The geographical area is about 304,000 square kilometers. By 20 10, the total population of the whole region is 95803. The regional administrative office is located in shiquanhe town, Gail County. In 20 13, the regional GDP reached 2.89 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets reached 310.40 billion yuan, and the local fiscal revenue reached10.96 billion yuan.
Ali is the place where the Himalayas, Gangdise Mountain and other mountains meet, and is known as the "ancestor of thousands of mountains". At the same time, it is also the birthplace of the Yarlung Zangbo River, the Indus River and the Ganges River, so it is also called the "source of ten thousand rivers".
Organizational system evolution
The word Ali is transliteration in Tibetan, which means territory, territory, territory and so on. Until the early 9th century, it was still an elephant. In China's history books, different dynasties have different names for them. In Tibetan ancient books, it was only after the descendants of Zampa, a Tubo dynasty, came to this political area that originally belonged to the Eighteen Elephants that this upper domain was really under the jurisdiction of Zampa's descendants, hence the name Ali.
Arigu is one of the thirteen small countries in early Tibetan areas, and the historical records of the Han nationality are called Toarey Yang. After gradual development, Toarey Yang established the Elephant Kingdom in the 4th-5th century A.D., and in its heyday, it divided the region into three parts: China and foreign countries, and the Inner Elephant Male belonged to today's Ali region.
In the 3rd century A.D./KLOC-0, the Guge Dynasty belonged to the Yuan Dynasty *** 1206- 1368***, and belonged to the Marshal's Office, serving as a three-way propaganda ambassador, such as the Uszannarisu Gulusun established by the Yuan Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was called Nalisu Gulusun, and the specific affairs of Ali area were handled by the local government of Sakya.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, * * *1368-191* * basically followed the old system of the Yuan Dynasty in managing * * *. After V * * * established the Gandanpo regime, with the support of the Qing Central Committee * * *, Ali area was gradually classified as a * * * summer place, and then Alekicho, the director of the clan * * *, was established as the county * * *. It was called Ores in Ming Dynasty and Ali in Qing Dynasty.
195 1 * * After the peaceful liberation, Duili Gaben was stationed in Gadak * * * that is, Gailyasha * * *. Jurisdiction over Budaba, Ritu and Gadak.
1954 set up general manager Ali, who was in charge of China-Pakistan Luoqiang, Pulan Sect, Zabulong Sect, Daba Sect, Japanese Tuzong, Gadak Sect and so on.
1960 set up Ali area for the exclusive use of Gaerkunsha. Ige Zongshe Gaer County * * * in Yasha * * *; Establish Japanese soil county with Japanese soil Sect; In Napo * * *, Geji County is set up with Geji * * *; In order to change the county * * * Yu Longren, also known as Luma Renbo * * *; Set up Zhongba County in Zhadong with Zhongba Luoqiang River; Epland lives in Shepland County; Two cases of Izabajean and Daba merged to establish Zada County in Tolin. Jurisdiction over 7 counties.
1962 Zhongba county was assigned to Xigaze area. Jurisdiction over 6 counties.
1966 Ali Society moved from Gail County to Shiquan River in Gail County. Gaer County moved from Yasha to Kunsha * * * Because of the establishment of Gaer Xinxiang Township in Kunsha during the democratic reform, Kunsha is also known as Gaer New Village * * *.
1970, Ali area was changed to Ali area, which is located in Shiquan River, Gaer County. The resident director of Cuoqin County shall be set up in the fourth district of Lunan County. Ali area governs Geze * * * in seven counties, including Kunsha * * *, Napo * * *, Geji * * *, Tolin * *, Mendong * *, Rituoqin * *, Rumalenbo * * and Pulan. /kloc-0 returned to the leadership of the * * * autonomous region on March 7, 979.
On February 5th, 1979, the administrative office of Ali District was formally established. 1997, the regional administrative office is located in shiquanhe town. Jurisdiction over Gael, Pulan, Cuoqin, Geji, Gaize, Zada and Baitu counties. * * * The above is compiled according to the grand ceremony of the administrative region.
administrative division
In 0 12, Ali area was reorganized into 7 counties, 7 towns and 37 townships, with 14 1 village * * * with * * committees. It has jurisdiction over 7 counties: Gaer County, Pulan County, Zada County, Ritu County, Geji County, Gaize County and Cuoqin County. The regional administrative office is located in shiquanhe town, Gail County.
geographical position
Ali region is located in the southwest border of China, the west of * * * Autonomous Region and the southwest of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It starts from Zamei Mountain west of Tanggula in the east and connects with Naqu area. It is bordered by Zhongba, Saga and Angren counties in Shigatse City in the middle of Gangdise Mountain in the southeast. It is adjacent to the southern foot of Kunlun Mountain in the north and to Kashgar and Hotan areas in Xinjiang. The southwest is connected with the western Himalayan section and borders Kashmir, India and Nepal. The jurisdiction covers a total area of 345,000 square kilometers. It is about 680 kilometers wide from north to south and more than 700 kilometers long from east to west.
topography
There are mountains, valleys, soil forests, ice erosion, impact fans, moraines and volcanoes in Ali area. Historically, this feature has been summarized as Pulan surrounded by ice and snow, Guge surrounded by rocks, and cocoon surrounded by lakes, which is always called Ngari Sanai. The main mountain ranges are Himalayas, Gangdise Mountain and Karakorum Mountain. In the south and southwest, there are deep ditches, gullies and sporadic impact fan belts; The terrain in the east and northwest is relatively gentle, forming a wide valley and an endless grassland Gobi. The general topographic feature is that the plateau rises from south to north, while the main ridges of the main mountains gradually decrease. The highest point is Namunani Peak in Pulan County, with an altitude of 7694 meters, and the lowest point is in Zangbo Valley in Qin Lang near Shibu Banner in Zada County, with an altitude of 2800 meters and the maximum relative height difference of 4894 meters.
Climate environment
Ali is a secondary wind zone, with an annual average wind speed of more than 3.2 meters per second and a gale frequency of more than 8, and the annual gale days are about 149 days. The annual average temperature is 0℃, and the daily average temperature changes greatly. It is really to wear cotton-padded jacket at night and yarn at noon. In shiquanhe town, the temperature is cold all the year round, and the annual average temperature is less than zero. In shiquanhe town, the extreme minimum temperature in winter is -4 1 degree, and the extreme maximum temperature in summer is 2 1 degree. The temperature difference between day and night is quite large, and the annual temperature difference above 5000 meters above sea level is small. In August, the daytime temperature is above 10 degree, and the nighttime temperature drops below 0 degree. The annual precipitation in Ali is quite small and seasonal. From June 10 to April of the following year, the precipitation only accounts for 10%~20% of the whole year, while the rainfall is very concentrated from May to September, generally accounting for more than 80% of the annual precipitation. Due to the high altitude, cold and dry climate in Ali area, the annual rainfall is quite small, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. Winter in Ali is long and cold. natural resource
Ali region is rich in geothermal resources, including shiquan river-Yarlung Zangbo river tropical zone, Kunlun mountain-Hoh Xil tropical zone and Gangdise mountain-Nyainqentanglha tropical zone.
There are many lakes in Ali area, with a water resource reserve of 20,000 kilowatts. There are more than 80 rivers and more than 60 lakes in the whole area. China has a total flow of 9,500 kilometers and a drainage area of nearly 60,000 square kilometers. The four rivers, Shiquan River, Xiangquan River, Ma Quan River and Peacock River, which originated in the Gangdise and Himalayas, flow into India and Nepal from the northwest, southwest and southeast respectively, becoming the upper reaches of the Indus River, the Sutleji River, the Brahmaputra River and the Gogol River, a tributary of the Ganges River, and finally flow into the Indian Ocean and the * * * Sea. Ali is therefore called the top of Qian Shan and the source of Wan Chuan. The total water resources are 65.438+06.757 billion cubic meters, and the water energy reserves are 759,300 kilowatts.
The wild animals in Ali Plateau include bison, wild donkeys, antelopes, long-horned sheep, bison and so on. There are wild birds such as water eagle, white duck, swan, water pigeon and black-necked crane on the west side of the lake.
There are more than 30 kinds of proven mineral resources in 254 places, including salt, boron, aluminum, mirabilite, chromium, silver and gold.
Population details
By the end of 20 10, the total population of Ali was 95,803, the urban population was 20,250 and the agricultural and pastoral population was 75,553. The population of Han nationality is 7367, accounting for 7.72%; The Tibetan population is 87,493, accounting for 91.65%; The population of other ethnic minorities is 605, accounting for 0.63%.
regional economies
In 2000, the GDP of Ali region reached 323 million yuan, with an increase of 1.08% at constant prices. The local fiscal revenue reached 28 million yuan, up by 22%, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen reached 1.36 yuan, up by 1.5%.
In 200 1 year, the GDP of Ali region was 308.76 million yuan, the total investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 500 million yuan, the grain planting area was 33,000 mu, the total grain output reached 6,750 tons, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen reached 1.5 million yuan, and the comprehensive commodity rate of agricultural and livestock products reached 45%. At the end of the year, the stock of livestock should be controlled within 2.75 million heads and horses.
In 2004, the GDP of Ali reached 627 million yuan, the fiscal revenue exceeded 50 million yuan, reaching 53,765,438+million yuan, the tax revenue reached 53,965,438+million yuan, the disposable income of urban households reached 8,637 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen reached 1927 yuan.
In 20 13, the GDP of the whole region reached 2.89 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets reached 310.40 billion yuan, the local fiscal revenue reached10.96 billion yuan, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 675 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen reached 63.91yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached.