Wang Anshi chronology
Xin You (102 1) lived in Song Zhenzong Tianxi for five years and one year.
1998 1 1 month 12 was born in Linjiang army (now Qingjiang, Jiangxi).
In the eighth year of Renzong Tiansheng, Gengwu (1030) was ten years old.
Wang Yi learned about Shaozhou (now Shaoguan, Guangdong) from the temple, and Wang Anshi went to Shaozhou with his father.
Ming Dow is twelve years old and Gui You (1033) is thirteen years old.
Wang Yi returned to Linchuan (now Dongxiang, Jiangxi) to pay homage to his mother, accompanied by Wang Anshi.
Kyoko Kyoko (1036) is sixteen years old.
Wang Yishu went to Beijing accompanied by Wang Anshi.
Jing You four years Ding Chou (1037) was seventeen years old.
In April, Wang Yitong sentenced jiangning house (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), accompanied by Wang Anshi.
Baoyuan was nineteen years old in the second year (1039).
In February, Wang Yi died in Jiangning.
Li Qing two years (1042) was 52 years old.
In March, Wang Anshi ranked fourth on Emperor Wen of Sui's list. Sign a book with Secretary Lang and deposit it in Huainan for official business.
In the sixth year of Li Qing, Xu Bing (1046) was twenty-six.
Since Linchuan went to Beijing, he did not ask for library posts, but changed to Dali to evaluate things and know Yin County.
Huang You three years Xin Mao (105 1) is thirty-one.
Zhou Shu (now Anhui Buried Hill) was sentenced by Cheng Tong in this temple.
In the first year of He Zhi, Wu Jia (1054) was thirty-four years old.
Since Zhou Shu entered Beijing, he was specially awarded the Jixian School, but he refused to accept it. In September, he was removed from the post of shepherd.
In the second year of Jiayou, Ding You (1057) was 37 years old.
In May, I changed to Dr. Taichang, knowing Changzhou.
Jiayou was thirty-eight years old when the Reform Movement of 1898 (1058).
Mention some Jiangdong prisons in February. He returned to Beijing in October and served as a judge of the third court.
Jia You's six-year-old Xin Chou (106 1) 4 1 year old.
He was imprisoned in the Ministry of Industry in Beijing as a doctor, imperial edict and picket.
Guimao (1063) is 43 years old.
Injong March, Yingzong (Zhao Shu) was founded. In August, mother Wu died of illness in the capital and was buried in Jiangning in October.
Ding Wei (1067) was forty-seven years old after four years of Zhiping.
In the first month, the English Sect died and the God Sect (Zhao Yong) was founded. A letter to the old officer, knowing jiangning house. In September, he was called Hanlin Bachelor.
In the first year of Zongshen Xining, Wu Shen (1068) was 48 years old.
In April, he entered Beijing from Jiangning. The imperial edict is getting more and more correct.
Xining is 49 years old for two years (1069).
In February, he advised the doctor to participate in politics. Promulgate the law of equal transmission, the law of young crops and the law of farmland water conservancy.
Geng Xu (1070) is fifty years old.
/kloc-in February, I joined Hanjiang as a college student and worked in Pingzhang History Museum. The law establishing Garbo.
Xining five years, Lunzi (1072) 52 years old.
Market changing method and horse protection method.
Xining six years (1073), 53 years old.
Mention the justice bureau. In September, Xihe won a great victory, and God gave it a jade belt.
In the seventh year of Xining, Jia Yin (1074) was 54 years old.
In March, the tax equalization law was promulgated. In April, the new law suffered its first setback, and jiangning house knew the scholar and Guan Wendian of the official department. 10 month, made by hand.
In the eighth year of Xining, Mao Yi (1075) was 55 years old.
In February, I went back to worship the college students in Zhangzhao Hall, Zhang Shihe, Tongping. In June, Jin Jia left the servant to shoot and served as assistant minister.
Chen Bing (1076) is 56 years old.
In June, my son died. In October, "for our time, the town south with flat chapter, sentenced to jiangning house.
Yuanfeng was 58 years old in the first year (1078).
In the first month, he entered Shangshu, left servant shot, and sealed Shu Guogong.
Yuan Feng was three years old, and Geng Shen (1080) was sixty years old.
In September, GATT entered Shangshu, left servant and assistant minister, and changed to Jing Guogong.
In the seventh year of Yuanfeng, Jiazi (1084) was sixty-four.
Begging to use the house as a temple, it was named "Baoning".
Yuan Feng is sixty-five years old (1085).
In March, Zongshen died, and Zhezong (Zhao Xu) acceded to the throne. The new law has been abolished.
In the first year of Zhezong Yuanyou, Bing Yin (1086) was sixty-six.
He died on the sixth day of April and gave it to a teacher.
[Edit this paragraph] Ceng Gong (10 19- 1083)
Ceng Gong (10 19— 1083) was born in Nanfeng (now Jiangxi). Known by the world as "Mr. Nanfeng", a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Song Jiayou became a scholar in the second year (1057). When I was a child, Ceng Gong and his brother Zeng Ye studied hard together, and they showed good talent from an early age. His younger brother Zeng Zhao called him "born alert, not like a teenager" in "A Journey to My Dead Brother", and he had a superior memory, "reading tens of thousands of words and blurting it out". In the second year of Jiayou (1057), at the age of 39, he was admitted as a scholar and was appointed as the Taiping Judicial Army, from which he embarked on his career. The following year, Feng recalled to Beijing, edited and collated books in the history museum, moved the museum to collate, and recruited collating talents. In the second year of Xining (1069), he served as the governor of Qi, Xiang, Hong, Fu, Ming and Bo, and was quite famous. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he moved to Cangzhou and passed the capital. When Zongshen summoned him, he proposed that economy was the key to financial management, which was quite appreciated by Zongshen, and he left three classes to serve. In the fourth year of Yuanfeng, Zongshen was good at historiography, so he appointed the History Museum to compile the Outline of the Five Dynasties, but failed. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng, he worshipped Zhongshu Sheren. He died in Jiangning House the following year. When operating Buddhism, we pursue "Wen Ding". Ceng Gong's performance on the political stage is not outstanding, but his greater contribution lies in his academic thought and literary career.
Ceng Gong and Applied Writing
Ceng Gong, as one of the eight famous poets in Tang and Song Dynasties, has been handed down from generation to generation with Feng Leizi and Long Ping Ji in Yuan Dynasty. Judging from his collections handed down from generation to generation, his interests mainly lie in practical articles such as historical biography and strategic theory. In particular, he has been engaged in the compilation of historical books for many years, and he has studied the writing of historical inscriptions. Studying and summarizing his theory of practical writing is of guiding significance to the development of modern practical writing.
Ceng Gong's thought belongs to the Confucian system. He agreed with Confucius and Mencius' philosophical views, emphasizing "benevolence" and "sincerity", and believed that as long as he was open-minded and introspected and cultivated himself sincerely according to the golden mean, he could understand and dominate the world. Politically, he opposed the merger policy and advocated developing agriculture and opening up roads. When he was a local official, he always took "benevolence" as his bosom, "except rape, arouse its evil; Get rid of their sufferings and caress their kindness "(Preface to qi zhou's Miscellaneous Poems). Due to the limitations of his thoughts, he had some different views on Wang Anshi's political reform. He believes that the denser the law, the more disadvantages it will have. However, Ceng Gong does not advocate obeying the law. Dissatisfied with the insistence of the incumbent, he put forward "Buddhism, so it is necessary to be flexible and not necessarily the same;" Tao, so the foundation is also indispensable "(Preface to the Catalogue of Warring States Policy). It advocates the necessary reform of the law without losing the will of the former king. In action, he was able to uphold the new law. When he was an official in qi zhou, he was able to practice the Garbo law and let the people of Jizhou live and work in peace and contentment. Ceng Gong made great achievements in prose creation, and was an active participant in the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. He learned from Sima Qian, Han Yu and Ouyang Xiu, and advocated "Ming Dow as the body of writing", which extended Ouyang Xiu's view of "keeping promises and having a proper way to speak" to historical biography literature and inscriptions. He said in the Preface to the Book of Southern Qi Dynasty: "The so-called good historian in ancient times must know his way and his things, his way must be suitable for the world, and his wisdom must be enough to understand his feelings and be difficult to express, so he can do whatever he wants." He emphasized that only "people with moral ability to write articles" can make a big fuss and write "Ming Dow". Most of his articles were written by Ming Dow, and his writing style is known as "quaint, upright and harmonious". According to the legend in the History of Song Dynasty, he "stood between Ouyang Xiu and Wang Anshi, rich but not annoying, simple but not unlucky, and stood out from the crowd and became his own family". His argumentative essays analyze whispers, clarify doubts, stand on one's own feet, analyze and distinguish difficulties, and show no edge. Tang Lun is one of the representative works, which assists the argumentation of ancient things, emphasizes gains and losses, has fluent language and slow pace, and can be compared with Ouyang Xiu's "The Theory of Partisan". His narrative prose is rich in information and emotion, and his arguments are pertinent and vivid. The famous Mo Chi Ji and Yue Zhou Zhao Gong Disaster Relief Ji are profound, forceful and reasonable. His book, preface and inscription are also good articles. "Letter to Mr. Ouyang Scheeren" and "Ruling Book of Upper Fuzhou" have always been regarded as model essays. The narrative is euphemistic and profound, the language is concise and concise, and the structure is very rigorous. The Preface to the Catalogue of Warring States Policy is magnificent and highly respected by people. When Quincy's style prevailed, his prose and Ouyang Xiu's prose, a sculpted style, tended to be simple and natural. Wang Anshi once praised: "Ceng Zi's articles are rare in the world, and water is a bucket of Jianghan stars." (Gu Ceng Zi). Su Shi also said: "the meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, so it is difficult to go to heaven;" Ceng Zi is unique in anecdotes, lonely and ugly. "Ceng Gong is also good at writing poems, with more than 400 poems handed down from generation to generation. His poems are either magnificent or euphemistic, all of which are profound and interesting. Forced Rent depicts the tragic situation of "nine-year-old summer withers and the sun burns Wan Li", and "although the plan sells strong, the potential is not weak", calling for "violent officials should be removed and floating fees can be cut", similar to Wang Anshi's poem "Bing". The quatrains "West Building" and "South of the City" are fresh and meaningful, and have the charm of Wang Anshi's poems in his later years. Most of his poems about things are full of new ideas, such as the poem "Singing Willow": "Chaos is not yet yellow, and I am crazy about the east wind. I wonder if there is frost in heaven and earth. "Willow is a metaphor of traitors and evil forces, which is vivid and profound. Ceng Gong's poems are detached in style and fresh in words, but some of them also have the common fault of expressing classical Chinese in Song poetry, which is also covered up by the title, so people don't pay much attention to them. Ceng Gong has also made great achievements in sorting out ancient books and editing historical books in his life. He collated The Warring States Policy, Shuo Yuan, Biography of Lienv, Li Taibai Ji and Chen Shu. Because of his visit, the two books, Warring States Policy and Shuoyuan, were not lost. Every time he writes a book at school, he has to write a preface, so as to "distinguish academic chapters and examine the edges in the mirror." "Ceng Gong has a good collection of books, with more than 20,000 ancient books; Collect 500 volumes of seal cutting and name it "Jin Shi Lu". Ceng Gong's research is rigorous, and every force scholar strives to think deeply and seek, so as to know its importance and subtlety, and to "gallop up and down, make more achievements". His brother Zeng Zhao said that his article was "from one piece of paper to another,