, the word clock, and the word Han Yong, since the number Lu Feizi. Wujin, Jiangsu, was born after Huang Tingjian in the Northern Song Dynasty. His ancestor Da Le was an official of Gaochun. Father is a county student. Gan Long was born in Gaochun Department, Goldman Sachs, posthumous title in the 14th year (1749). At the age of four, my father died, lived with my grandfather and was taught by my mother. Twenty years after Qianlong, Mr. Wang was seven years old. He returned to Changzhou from Gaochun with his grandfather and lived in Baiyun Stream. And dragons, learn from the teacher. At the age of nine, I want to learn from the messenger and win the first prize. He is very clever and can write poems very early. There is a saying that "it rained all night at the head of the river, and it was colder upstairs." /kloc-began to attack poetry at the age of 0/5, and the Chinese poetry in his "Two Dangxuan Collection" began in this year.
At the age of sixteen, my uncle died at the age of Geng. We should try again in counties. Seventeen years old, PhD student, studying in Yixing. In the thirty-first year of Qianlong, when my husband was eighteen, he met Hong in Jiangyin, and they became friends this year. Visit Yangzhou in winter. Thirty-two years, my husband was nineteen years old, and my husband married Mrs. Zhao. He studied under Changshu Shao in Changzhou Longcheng Academy. In autumn, I went to Hangzhou after taking the rural examination in Jiangning. In thirty-three years, I traveled to Huizhou in summer and took an exam in Jiangning in autumn, but unfortunately I didn't sell it. When Shao died of illness, her husband cried with poetry. After thirty-four years of Qianlong, her husband was twenty-one years old and traveled to Hangzhou in the spring. In summer, Huizhou and Yangzhou, and in autumn and winter, Li was recommended by Shao the year before last to visit Hunan provincial judges. In thirty-five years, Mr. Wang was twenty-two years old and was a guest in the shogunate of Hunan governors. Spring goes to Hengshan, summer goes to Li, and autumn has passed the provincial examination in Jiangning, but the deal has not yet been made. In the spring of the thirty-sixth year of Qianlong, Mr. Wang went to Xiushui, traveled to Anhui, and was a guest in the Taiping magistrate Shen. Autumn should be stored for examination. It's the year of birth, the second time. Winter returned to peace, and Hong Yan went to the governor's tent in Anhui Province. Mr. Wang was young and promising and had a good reputation. For thirty-seven years, I was a guest in Zhu's house. Travel all over Huangshan, Baiyue and Jiuhua. Go to Anqing and Lu 'an in autumn. Yingzhou and Fengyang in winter solstice. It belongs to Li in December. In thirty-eight years, Mr. Wang was still in Zhu's office. Spring tour of Luzhou and Sizhou, summer tour of Huizhou and Hangzhou. Autumn belongs to Huizhou, and winter belongs to Li. In thirty-nine years, Mr. Wang was twenty-six years old and still worked in Zhu Fu. Go to Yangzhou in spring and go to Jiangning after having obtained an examination in autumn. Visit Jiangning in winter, visit Yuan Mei and spend time with the garden. Forty years after Qianlong, Mr. Li was 27 years old and went from Jiangning to Taiping. Xia gives lectures at Zhengyang Academy. Go to the north in winter,/kloc-arrive in Beijing in October/February. Forty-one years after Qianlong, Mr. Li was twenty-eight years old. In the spring, he went to Jinmen to make a trip to the east for Emperor Qianlong, and won second-class merit. He has been a bookmark in Wuyingtang and a calligrapher in Wuyingtang. Mr. Wang traveled to the capital with the skills of poetry, ancient identification and seal cutting, and celebrities wanted to make friends with him. Qianlong was forty-two years old, and Mr. Li was twenty-nine. In the capital, he rose to a palace in Beijing when welcoming his mother and went north with his family. In autumn, he should have passed the provincial examination in Shuntian. Forty-three years, he was educated under Miss Wang Chang of Crack Temple. Mr. Wang's family is getting more and more embarrassed. Forty-four years old, and her husband is thirty-one. Qiu Ying passed the provincial examination in Shuntian. Forty-five years ago, Mr. Wang should have passed the township entrance examination in Shuntian Autumn. His family was in difficulties and moved south. Tour Shandong and learn from Cheng Shichun. Go back to Beijing in winter. Forty-six years, my husband is thirty-three, in the capital. Visit Xi 'an in autumn and visit Bi Yuan, the governor of Shaanxi Province. Go to Beijing in winter. In forty-seven years, Mr. Wang was in the capital and waited for his post at the Ministry. Depressed and bored, I had to beg from the actors, and black powder appeared. Forty-eight years (1783), my husband is thirty-five. In spring, forced by the debtor, in March, he left the capital with illness and will return to Xi 'an, where he will be very ill. On April 25, in the summer, he died in Hedong, transporting salt to the official office of Shenyang Yuncheng, and his friend Hong Bei. Mr. Wang's poems were edited and printed by Weng Fanggang and handed down from generation to generation in two anthologies.
Looking at his poems today, there is neither the emptiness of verve theory nor the unfamiliarity of modality theory, nor the tedious accumulation of texture theory. It can be said that his poems are closer to Yuan Mei's theory of spiritual nature, which may be due to the fact that Huang Yuan and Huang Yuan forgot the turn of the year, and poems and songs praised each other, so they were influenced by the theory of spiritual nature. [Note 1] Although his poems are close to Yuan Zicai's theory of spiritual nature, they are not vulgar.
The poems in the Collection of Two Dangxuan are all from the heart and full of their deep personal feelings. Because of this, scholars of Zhong Ze's contemporaries spoke highly of his poems.
His poetry is still solemn and clear, and it has made a stone. Try to pick one or two words, and you can make the fairy cry. [Note 2]
Bao also said: it claims to have been noisy for a while. During the sixty years of Qianlong, poets were the first. [Note 3]
Wu also mentioned Zhong Ze's poems in Fang Shi Hua:
Zhong Zeshi's poems are full of fun, such as the immortal Zhang Le, which has a sound outside the sound; A famous soldier uses his troops, and there are laws outside the law. [Note 4]
Wang Yun also said: My hometown, Mr. Huang Zhongze, started the middle period of prosperity with poetry. [Note 5]
Qiu: A gifted scholar in the Qianlong period, there is a famous poem. [Note 6]
Wu is close to:
We know that writing a poem requires a lot of hard work, at least decades of tempering. Therefore, the ancients said that "the rhyme of the late festival is getting thinner and thinner", which is true. As for talent, it is really unique. Counting up, Li Taibai can be counted as one, and counting down, there is only Huang Jingren. [Note 7]
GuanJunShan also said:
Although Huang Zhongze's life span was not long, he died at the age of 35. However, during the Qianlong period and even after Qianlong, he was the greatest poet who influenced the poetry circle in Qing Dynasty. [Note 8]
As can be seen from the above information, Huang Zhongze's poems were positively evaluated before and after his death. Among his many poems, emotional poetry is the most important one in the world. Because of the rough life experience and hard life, this guy has been running around all his life, but he has repeatedly failed to express his ambitions. Therefore, his poems are very real and have deep feelings. Critics often ignore the saddest and most valuable poems in Zhong Ze's life. This kind of poetry can be said to be the masterpiece of Zhong Ze's poetry, which is of great research value. And the achievement of his poems about nostalgia really stems from his life experience. He participated in eight rural examinations in his life, but he failed to become a China native, and his career did not reach the standard, so he was "poor". A family of eight lives on meager property. Later, they were trapped in the capital, took their families north and sent them south. They were forced by their creditors and died in Xiezhou, which can be described as "poor".
He is physically weak, not good at aftercare, busy with work, depressed, unhappy, and sometimes seriously ill, which can be described as "terminally ill." His nature is withdrawn, arrogant, unsociable and difficult to get along with, which can be described as "loneliness". It can be said that Huang Zhongze's lyric poetry does not include these four categories.
The Selected Works of Two Dangs published by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 1983 is the basic edition [Note 9]. Among them, from the 28th year of Qianlong to the 48th year of Qianlong, Zhongze died of illness, with 1 170 poems, 8 poems missing and 3 poems missing, totaling118. In terms of research methods, this paper first read through all the poems in Huang Zhongze's "Two Dangxuan Collection", but the poems with words such as feelings are naturally the research objects; In addition, if there are other poems, although the title does not include words such as feelings, if the content has feelings, they are all defined as emotional poems and studied together. In this poem 1 18 1, there are 130 poems about poverty, 93 poems about poverty, 73 poems about diseases and 64 poems about loneliness. Excluding the repeated poems, there are 280 poems in various styles that meet the emotional theme, so this paper will focus on these 280 poems. But if there are other poems that can be proved, although they are not sentimental poems, this paper will also quote all the sentimental poems that appear in the text, which are referred to as sentimental poems for short. These 280 poems and their writing time will be attached to the text in the form of an appendix for reference.