The authors of The Analects of Confucius are: Confucius’s disciples and his disciples.
The Analects of Confucius is mainly written in the style of quotations and dialogues. It records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and embodies Confucius' political opinions, theoretical thoughts, moral concepts and educational principles. Together with "The Great Learning", "The Doctrine of the Mean", "Mencius", "The Book of Songs", "Shangshu", "The Book of Rites", "The Book of Changes" and "The Spring and Autumn Annals", they are also called the "Four Books and Five Classics". The current edition of "The Analects" contains twenty chapters.
Since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty "deposed hundreds of schools of thought and respected Confucianism alone", it has been revered as "the jurisdiction of the Five Classics and the throat of the six arts". It is the study of Confucius and Confucianism, especially the original Confucianism first-hand information. Extended information
The Analects of Confucius is one of the classic works of the Confucian school. It is a collection of quotation-style prose that mainly records remarks. It mainly records the life of Confucius and his disciples in the form of quotations and dialogues. Words and deeds embody Confucius' political, aesthetic, moral and ethical values ??and utilitarian values. The content of "The Analects of Confucius" covers many aspects such as politics, education, literature, philosophy, and principles of conduct in life.
As early as the late Spring and Autumn Period when Confucius set up forums to give lectures, the main content had been initially created; after Confucius's death, his disciples and re-disciples passed down his remarks from generation to generation, and gradually memorized these words orally. The Analects mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, so it is called "Yu".
Zhao Yi of the Qing Dynasty explained: "The speaker is the language of the saints, and the commentator is the discussion of the Confucian scholars." In fact, "Lun" also means compilation. The so-called "The Analects" refers to the The words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples were recorded and compiled into books. There are 20 chapters and 492 chapters in The Analects of Confucius, of which about 444 chapters record conversations between Confucius and his disciples, and 48 chapters record conversations between Confucius and his disciples.
As a Confucian classic, "The Analects" has broad, profound and all-encompassing content. The thoughts of "The Analects" mainly have three categories that are both independent and closely interdependent: the ethical and moral category - benevolence, and the social and political category - Li, the category of cognitive methodology - Doctrine of the Mean.
Benevolence, first of all, is a true state deep in the human heart. The ultimate compromise must be goodness. This overall state of truth and goodness is "benevolence". Confucius established the category of benevolence, and then elaborated rites as a reasonable social relationship and norms for dealing with others that are adapted to and expresses benevolence, and then clarified the systematic methodological principle of "golden mean". "Benevolence" is the ideological core of "The Analects of Confucius".
Introduction to Confucius: Confucius (551 BC - 479 BC), also known as Kongqiu, courtesy name Zhongni, was born in Zouyi, State of Lu (now in Nishan Town, Qufu City, Jining City, Shandong Province) , a famous thinker and educator in the late Eastern Zhou Dynasty and Spring and Autumn Period, and the founder of Confucianism. His thoughts had a profound impact on China and the world.
Confucius once led some of his disciples to travel around the world for fourteen years, and revised the "Six Classics" in his later years. Confucius created the practice of private lectures. According to legend, he had three thousand disciples and seventy-two virtuous disciples. After Confucius's death, his disciples and his subsequent disciples recorded the words, deeds, quotes and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples, and compiled them into the Confucian classic "The Analects of Confucius". "Historical Records: Confucius Family" records his actions.
Baidu Encyclopedia-The Analects