Other names: Di Gao (Post Pharmacopoeia), Suhe Oil (Taiping Ji), Suhe You Xiang (Fang Ju) and Liu Di Oil (Modern and Practical Chinese Medicine).
Prescription name: Styrax, Styrax oil, Styrax oil, etc. "
Drug name: Su Hexiang
Spelling: Su Hexiang
Source: resin secreted by benzoin plants of Hamamelidaceae.
Efficacy: dredging orifices, removing filth and killing insects, relieving depression and resolving phlegm, promoting qi and blood circulation, inducing diuresis and reducing swelling.
Indications: Treating sudden syncope, phlegm syncope, convulsion, spasm, malaria, sudden pain in the heart, scabies, rash, chilblain, pneumatosis, chest and abdomen cold pain, epigastric pain and edema.
Tropism of nature and taste: pungent and warm. ① Don't record: "Sweet, warm and nontoxic." ② "Materia Medica Syndrome": "Sweet and pungent, warm in nature."
Enter lung meridian and liver meridian. ① "Medicinal Solution of Corn": "Beginning with Taiyin lung, Foot Jueyin liver meridian." ② Ying Ben Cao: "Entering the Taiyin Sutra." 3 "Herbal rejuvenation": "Into the spleen and stomach."
Usage and dosage: Oral: made into pills. External use: soluble in alcohol, coated.
Drugs should be avoided: "Ben Feng Jingyuan": "Those with yin deficiency and excessive fire should not be used."
Compatibility of drugs: 1, with Gleditsia sinensis, resuscitation and heart-clearing. For sudden coma and gag, it belongs to fixation. You can grind these two drugs into powder and get rid of sneezing by blowing your nose to promote awakening. 2, with turmeric, aromatic turbidity, resuscitation and depression, joint pain and pain relief, combined with the treatment of evil heat entering the heart or evil heat phlegm turbidity blinding the mind, effective for the symptoms of fright epilepsy. 3, with alum, phlegm and resuscitation, epilepsy, panic can be cured. 4, with Polygalae, happiness, dispelling evil, has the effect of strengthening the brain and waking up, and is used to treat diseases such as dampness, turbidity and eyesight, mental trance and forgetfulness. 5. It is used together with Magnolia Officinalis to treat dull and damp spleen and stomach, abdominal distension and loss of appetite.
Other names: (Hou Pharmacopoeia), Styrax oil (Taiping Ji), Styrax oil () and Diliu oil (modern practical Chinese medicine).
Prescription name: Styrax, Styrax oil, Styrax oil, etc.
Trade name: common storax: in early summer, the bark is cut deep into the xylem to make the aromatic resin penetrate into the bark. Peeling bark and squeezing balsam in autumn. The residue is boiled in water and squeezed, and the resin squeezed out is Styrax.
Refined Styrax: dissolve ordinary Styrax in alcohol, filter to remove residue, and then evaporate alcohol to obtain refined Styrax.
Preferably brown or dark brown, translucent and free of impurities.
Distribution of animal and plant resources: native to southern Asia Minor. China and Guangxi are cultivated. Medicinal materials are mainly produced in southwest Turkey.
Collection and storage of medicinal materials: bark is usually injured or cut in early summer, and goes deep into the wood to secrete balsam and penetrate into the skin. Stripping bark and extracting balsam in autumn; The residue is boiled in water and then squeezed to remove impurities, which is the primary product of storax. If this kind of primary product is dissolved in alcohol, filtered and evaporated, it will become refined styrax, which should be packed in iron drums, soaked in clear water and placed in a cool place to prevent the fragrance from losing.
Latin scientific name: the original plant storax.
Textual research: from Records of Famous Doctors ① Herbal Medicine of Tang Dynasty: "Styrax is purplish red, similar to Zizhen Tan, solid and extremely fragrant, but as heavy as stone, it is better to burn ash." (2) Meng Xi's "Bitan": "Su Hexiang wine, every bucket of wine, is cooked with one or two Su Hanxiang pills. Can regulate the five internal organs, but there are various diseases in the abdomen. Whenever you feel cold and anxious, have a drink. ..... This prescription was originally published as Guangji Prescription, named Baizhu Pill, and later generations also edited it as Qianjin and Waitai, which has special effects in treating diseases. " "Now Su Hexiang, such as solid wood, is red. There is also Styrax oil, such as gelatin, which is commonly used today. According to Liu Mengde's "Fang Chuanxin", use Su He Xiangyun: the skin is thin, the child is as gold, it is small when you press it, and it will be released immediately. It will be like a bug after a long time, and it will be fine if you are angry. If this is the case, it won't be needed today, but it should be tested carefully. "
Identification of raw medicinal materials: Styrax is a semi-liquid thick liquid, yellowish white to taupe, translucent, sticky and continuous. Weight, very heavy when entering the water. The smell is fragrant and the taste is slightly bitter and spicy. It is best to be yellow-white, translucent and fragrant.
Chemical composition of traditional Chinese medicine: the resin contains oleanolic acid and 3- epi-oleanolic acid. The oil content of green fruit is 0.26%.
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About Su Hexiang, I found some historical materials today, which are presented below for the French king's textual research.
"The Book of the Later Han Dynasty", volume 88, passed on the article of the Great Qin State in the Western Regions: "Mix all the incense and fry its juice to think it is Su He." Wei Zhi quoted the History of the Three Kingdoms, Volume 30, The Biography of Wei Lue ·Xi· Rong, as saying that there are "twelve kinds of incense in Daqin, namely Yiweimu, Surho, Diti, Fanmi, Douna, Typhonium Typhonii, Xunlu, Yujin, Jiao Yun and Xunmu". The Book of Song Dynasty (Volume 69) is a preface to Ye's "He Xiang Fang": "Musk deer is a taboo, but many are harmful. Heavy and easy to reconcile, heavy foot without injury, zero huo deficiency and dryness, Zhan Tang sticky and wet. , Su He, Rest in Peace, Yujin, Duo, Luo, etc. all belong to this category, which is precious in foreign countries, but not in China. Besides, the jujube paste is dull and the nails are vulgar. Not only does it not help the fragrance, but it should be added to the disease. " Volume 54 of Liang Shu, Biography of Zhu Yi, states that in the 18th year, with the help of Tian Jian, Southern China sent an envoy to Tianzhu Tanrui statue, Borneo leaves, and offered incense like fire, jade and suhe. There is also a national rule of Tianzhu. "Its west lies in the sea of Daqin and other cities, and there are many treasures of Qin people, such as coral, amber, glittering pearls, Su He, etc. Su He is fried with all kinds of spices, which is unnatural. It is also said that the Qin people in Yunnan picked Su He, and first took its juice as perfume, but sold it to Jia people from all over the world to show it to China, which was not very fragrant. Yujin, alone in the guest country, is yellow and thin, similar to the lotus in the lotus. China people go to the Buddhist temple above first. After a long time of incense, they just want to go. Jia people recruited from the temple to resell them to serve the country. " The Book of Wei (Volume 83) was introduced to the Western Regions, where it spread the fragrance of "Smoked Land, Su He and Aoki".
Styrax has the shape of a solid pill and liquid oil dew. Pills, or the unity of the residue after cooking and frying spices, that is, fragrant pills. Volume 58 of the History of the Old Five Dynasties is a biography of Cui Xie, saying that the court used Cui Xie instead of Li Qi. "Being together is like abandoning the pill of Su He and taking a close friend." Liquid Styrax, also called Styrax Oil, is close to today's perfume. The History of Yuan Dynasty (Volume 209) is the biography of Annan, which contains a three-year imperial edict issued by the ancestor Zhong Tong, requiring An Nanguo to pay tribute once every three years, including three Confucian scholars, doctors, yin and yang fortune tellers, craftsmen of various colors, and Su Heyou, Danxiang, gold and silver, cinnabar, agarwood, sandalwood, rhinoceros horn and tortoise shell. Styrax oil, also known as Styrax oil in Ming Dynasty. Ming History (Volume 320) is a biography of foreign countries and Korea, which was written in April of the first year of Yongle. "Li Guiling, the accompanying minister, was sent back to pay tribute. Fiona Fang's father was ill and needed borneol, agarwood and storax oil to seek the market. The emperor ordered the hospital to give it back. "
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