China is an ancient civilization with a history of 5,000 years. Its cultural heritage is rich and colorful, including many treasures worth exploring and inheriting. This article will introduce some China heritages to you, so that you can have a deeper understanding of the profoundness of Chinese civilization.
Chapter 1: World Cultural Heritage
China has many scenic spots listed by UNESCO as world cultural heritage, including:
1. The Great Wall
The Great Wall is an ancient military defense project in China and one of the greatest buildings in the world. The construction of the Great Wall began in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. After more than 2,000 years of construction and expansion, it became the representative of China's ancient military defense. The total length of the Great Wall has reached Wan Li, which is one of the important symbols of ancient civilization in China.
2. Forbidden City
The Forbidden City is the imperial palace of China in Ming and Qing Dynasties, located in the Forbidden City in the center of Beijing, and it is one of the most magnificent and complete ancient palace buildings in China. The Forbidden City, with its unique architectural style and gorgeous decoration, is one of the masterpieces of ancient architectural art in China.
3. Terracotta Warriors
The Terracotta Warriors buried in China during the Qin Dynasty are located in the Terracotta Warriors Museum in Xi, Shaanxi. Terracotta warriors and horses are numerous and large in scale. They are one of the representatives of ancient pottery figurines in China, and they are also treasures in the world cultural heritage.
Chapter II: Intangible Cultural Heritage
In addition to the world cultural heritage, there are many intangible cultural heritages in China, including traditional skills, music, dance, opera, folk customs and so on. The following are some representative intangible cultural heritages:
1. Peking Opera
Peking Opera is one of the representatives of China traditional opera art, which originated in Beijing and is one of the most representative operas in China. The performance form of Peking Opera is unique, and various elements such as music, singing, dancing and performance cooperate with each other, which is an important part of China traditional culture.
2. Chinese medicine
Chinese medicine is one of the representatives of traditional medicine in China, including Chinese medicine, acupuncture, massage and other treatments. Traditional Chinese medicine occupies an important position in the history of China, and plays an important role in maintaining human health and promoting social development.
3. Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is one of the important traditional festivals in China and one of the biggest folk activities in the world. There are many ways to celebrate the Spring Festival, including posting Spring Festival couplets, setting off fireworks and eating New Year's Eve dinner. It is one of the most representative festivals in China culture.
Chapter III: Cultural Relics and Museums
There are many precious cultural relics and museums in China, which record the history and culture of China for 5,000 years and are an important part of China's heritage.
1. Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, located in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, is one of the representatives of ancient Buddhist art in China. There are thousands of Buddha statues and murals in the Mogao Grottoes, which is one of the masterpieces of ancient art in China.
2. Palace Museum
The Forbidden City is one of the largest museums in China, with a large collection of ancient China cultural relics and artworks. The collection of the Palace Museum, including pottery, jade, bronze, calligraphy and painting, is one of the important representatives of China's heritage.
3. ceramics museum
China is one of the first countries to invent and use ceramics in the world, and ceramics museum has a large collection of ancient China ceramics, including blue and white porcelain, Ru kiln porcelain, official kiln porcelain and so on. These ceramic artworks not only reflect the ancient craft level of China, but also are an important part of China's heritage.