1. KGB (National Security Council of the former Soviet Union) The KGB’s areas of competence are roughly equivalent to the counterintelligence departments of the CIA and FBI. In the 1930s, the NKVD, led by Yagoda and Yezhov, became the tool of the "Great Purges". During the Cold War, the functions of the "KGB" were too large, involving all domestic fields, overriding the Soviet party and government, and becoming synonymous with the Red Terror internationally.
Klobo, the full Russian name in Latin letters is converted to Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti, which means "National Security Council" and is a spy and intelligence agency of the Soviet Union. The Soviet espionage and intelligence agencies once kept pace with the United States and were renowned for their strength and sophistication. In some aspects, they even surpassed the United States. After the drastic changes in the Soviet Union, Russia inherited its mantle, but its power was greatly weakened. After adjustment, it appeared with a new face and became active again.
Klobo was established in 1954. This institution can be traced back to the "Cheka" established when the Bolshevik government was first established in December 1917, with Dzerzhinsky as its first head.
The Cheka will be headquartered at No. 2, Petergrekhovaya Street. In 1918, the Soviet Russian government moved the capital to Moscow, and the Cheka headquarters moved to No. 11 Lubyanka Square near the Moscow Kremlin in 1920.
The main agencies of KGB include the "Foreign Intelligence Service, the Domestic Counterintelligence Service, the Military Administration, the Border Guard Administration, the General Affairs Bureau, the KGB Foreign Station Group, etc." KGB system staff once There are more than 500,000 people, including 10,000 in the headquarters, 200,000 in espionage, counterintelligence and technical support departments, and 300,000 in the border guards. In addition, there are 1.5 million informants nationwide and 250,000 espionage personnel abroad. , with an annual budget of 10 billion U.S. dollars.
The KGB has always been the main department responsible for the Soviet Union’s foreign intelligence work, counterintelligence work, and border security. It is a department that is superior to the party, government, and military departments. The "Super Department" is a detached agency that is only responsible to the Central Political Bureau.
The British intelligence agency calls the KGB "the largest spy agency in the world that collects secret intelligence." p>
The most influential leaders in the history of the KGB were Andropov and Beria. Andropov eventually served as the supreme leader of the Soviet Union, while Beria failed in the power struggle. Executed by Khrushchev for treason
2. Mossad "Mossad" is an Israeli secret intelligence organization responsible for collecting overseas intelligence and performing "special missions" abroad. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, it has carried out many major missions, the most sensational of which was its trip to Argentina in 1960 to capture Nazi SS leader Adolf Eichmann. During the Cold War era, Mossad was an intelligence agency that was very mysterious but frightening to all countries, especially Israel’s Middle East enemies. The intelligence agency is comparable, and its reputation is by no means a waste. For example, Mossad agents stole urine samples from the former king of Jordan to find out his health; Mossad agents stole 50 volumes worth of information from under the nose of Iraqi President Saddam. Liancheng's operation of quietly smuggling rare Jewish books out of the country is a classic in recent years.
The Mossad also has 30 hours of affectionate recordings between Clinton and Lewinsky. , and once wanted to blackmail Clinton. Pakistan's "Islamic" reported on November 30 that the Israeli intelligence agency "Mossad" will take on the task of protecting Afghanistan's transitional government President Karzai. German intelligence personnel arrived in Afghanistan at the invitation of the US government, and more Israeli intelligence personnel are expected to arrive in Afghanistan one after another.
However, Mossad has had more failures than successes in recent years, such as Mossad once formulated a detailed plan to assassinate Saddam Hussein, but failed twice. Not only did it fail, but all five special forces who pretended to be Saddam Hussein and his entourage were killed in a bombing; in 1998, Mossad Germany's secret operation in Switzerland failed, and the agents were put on trial; at the end of 1999, Mossad agents produced false information about Syria's war preparations, which almost dragged Israel into the war against Syria; in 2000, because Mossad agents used fake Canadian passports, they also Relations between Canada and Israel have cooled.
Successive failures and changes in the times have caused Mossad to lose its aura during the Cold War. Even recruiting agents is in crisis because no young people are willing to be agents. To this end, this year's major Hebrew newspapers in Israel published a recruitment advertisement with the same content: "Mossad has opened its doors, of course not to everyone, not to many people, but its doors The door may be open to you..." 3. Central Intelligence Agency In July 1947, the US government established the Central Intelligence Agency in accordance with the National Security Act enacted by the US Congress. Its headquarters is in Langley, a suburb of Washington, the capital of the United States. The CIA is the largest espionage and secret service agency in the United States and the overall coordination agency of the U.S. intelligence system.
According to the agency, it has more than 16,500 employees, and relevant sources speculate that the actual number far exceeds this number. Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, appointed by the President of the United States and serving as a senior intelligence advisor to the President and Congress.
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is the largest intelligence agency in the United States. Its main mission is to openly and secretly collect and analyze information about foreign governments, companies and individuals; politics, culture , science and technology and other aspects of intelligence, coordinate the activities of other domestic intelligence agencies, and report this intelligence to the work of various departments of the U.S. government. It is also responsible for maintaining large amounts of military equipment that was used during the Cold War to overthrow foreign governments, such as the former Soviet Union, and opponents who posed a threat to U.S. interests, such as Guatemala's Jacob Arbenz and Chile's Ayer Rand (Allende). Headquartered in Langley. The CIA also often carries out assassination activities to assassinate leaders of enemy countries, but it is rarely successful.
The U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was established in 1947 after World War II. It is an important agency in the huge U.S. intelligence system. It is mainly responsible for collecting and providing military and military information from various countries around the world to the U.S. federal government. With political and economic intelligence information, this newspaper shows readers a double-faced CIA that is "half angel and half devil".