2 English reference shǔitūST 10[ China Acupuncture Dictionary]
3 Overview Watergate is another name for acupoints [1][2]. Acupuncture classics. That is, the water and soil cave [1][2].
Acupoint water map Chinese pinyin handsome map Roman pinyin handsome map American English translation flush each
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No. China ST 10 Japanese law 10
Morant E 10 Ye Fu E 10 Germany M 10 Britain S 10 USA St 10.
The name of the effluent is meridian point (Shǔitū ST 10)[3]. Acupuncture classics. Alias Watergate and Water Sky. It belongs to the stomach meridian of Foot Yangming [3]. Water is liquid water, which means a sudden collision and points under the Adam's apple. When swallowing rice slurry, it can cause local tissues to collide upwards, hence the name [3]. Indications: cough, dyspnea, dyspnea, sore throat, bronchitis, bronchial asthma, whooping cough, tonsillitis, laryngitis, vocal cord diseases, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, goiter, hiccup, lymphoid tuberculosis, swelling and pain, etc.
4 Watergate alias Watergate ("Acupuncture A-B Classic"), Shuitian [4].
Source: Acupuncture A-B Sutra: Sudden water, Watergate, Anterior Neck Tendon, Straight people take it, go to the air shed.
6. The name of the acupoint is water solubility, which means sudden collision. The acupoints are below the Adam's apple. When swallowing rice slurry, it can cause local tissues to collide upwards, hence the name "water outburst" [3].
7 neck [5]
8. Positioning standard of water jet point: the water jet is located at the neck, the front edge of sternocleidomastoid muscle, and the midpoint of the connecting line between human face and air shed [6][7].
The water spray point is located at the neck side, the midpoint of the connecting line between Ren Ying point and Qishe point; Or take acupoints at the front edge of sternocleidomastoid muscle and the lower edge of flat thyroid cartilage [8].
The water process is located in the neck, horizontal flat cricoid cartilage, in front of sternocleidomastoid muscle. Sit down and accept it.
Position of Shuitu Point in Stomach Meridian of Foot Yangming
Location of water inrush hole
Location of Shuitu Point (Foot Yangming Stomach Meridian)
Location of water spray point (bone, blood vessel)
Location of water spraying point (muscle)
9 Take the method of sitting backward, and take the acupoint at the front edge of sternocleidomastoid muscle between the human face and the air shed.
The water process is located in the neck, horizontal flat cricoid cartilage, in front of sternocleidomastoid muscle. Sit down and accept it.
Sit in the lying position, face down, at the front edge of sternocleidomastoid muscle, take the point at the midpoint of the connecting line between the facing person and the air chamber [9].
10 Acupoint Anatomy There are skin, subcutaneous tissue, platysma, sternohyoid muscle, sternal thyroid muscle and lateral thyroid lobe (lower end) under the Shuitu acupoint. There is a common carotid artery. The cutaneous nerve of the neck is distributed, and the deep layer is the supracardiac nerve and sympathetic trunk. The skin is distributed by one of the cutaneous nerves of the cervical plexus, namely the transverse cervical nerve. In addition to the cutaneous branches of the cervical plexus, there are also platysma, anterior jugular vein and jugular vein arch. The needle passes through the superficial layer of deep fascia, enters the sternohyoid muscle and sternal thyroid muscle dominated by the branches of cervical plexus, and then enters the thyroid parenchyma. Behind the lower end of the gland, there is a parathyroid gland adjacent to carotid sheath.
Hierarchical anatomy: skin → subcutaneous tissue and platysma → superficial cervical proper fascia and sternocleidomastoid muscle → deep cervical proper fascia and scapulohyoid muscle and sternothyroid muscle [3].
Skin → subcutaneous tissue → platysma → anterior edge of sternocleidomastoid muscle → scapulohyoid muscle [7].
The superficial nerves and blood vessels at 1 1 point are distributed with transverse cervical nerve, cervical branch of facial nerve and anterior cervical vein. There are accessory nerve, anterior branch of cervical nerve and thyroid trunk in deep layer, and cervical sympathetic trunk in deep layer [7].
There are cutaneous nerves of the neck, the deep layer is the superior nerve and sympathetic trunk from sympathetic nerve, through which the common carotid artery passes, and the deep layer is the superior nerve and sympathetic trunk from sympathetic nerve, through which the common carotid artery passes [8].
The efficacy and function of 12 water and soil cave; Soil and water have the functions of clearing away heat, relieving sore throat, lowering adverse flow and relieving asthma.
Sudden water outburst has the functions of broadening the chest, benefiting qi, reducing swelling and dispersing stagnation [3].
This point has the functions of dispersing pathogenic qi, clearing lung-heat, relieving sore throat, regulating qi and resolving phlegm. Most of the symptoms it treats are qi, so it treats cough against qi, pharyngeal swelling and other symptoms [4].
Foot Yangming meridian runs along the throat, the collaterals "combine the qi of the meridians and lower the throat", and the water spraying point is beside the laryngeal node in front of the neck, so it is often used to treat carbuncle, scrofula and cough and asthma.
13 indications Water and soil points are mainly used to treat cough, cough and asthma, dyspnea, sore throat, bronchitis, bronchial asthma, whooping cough, tonsillitis, laryngitis, vocal cord diseases, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, goiter, hiccups, lymphoid tuberculosis, etc.
Water and soil points are mainly used to treat cough, dyspnea, inability to lie flat, sore throat, hiccup, swollen scrofula and so on [7].
Water outburst is mainly used for sore throat, asthma and cough; And goiter [8].
Water outburst is mainly used to treat chest, lung, neck and other diseases, such as sore throat, cough against qi, bronchitis, bronchial asthma, whooping cough, tonsillitis, goiter and so on [3].
Water and soil points are mainly used to treat scrofula; Sore throat; Cough and asthma [9].
Respiratory diseases: bronchitis, asthma, whooping cough, laryngitis, vocal cord diseases, pharyngitis, tonsillitis;
Others: goiter.
14 acupuncture method 14. 1 acupuncture method generally pricks 0.3 ~ 0.5 inch [8][7][9], and local soreness [9].
Straight needling is 0.3 ~ 0.4 inch, and local soreness is swelling, so deep needling is not suitable to avoid damaging the branches of common carotid artery and external carotid artery.
Treatment of gall tumor inclined inward and downward 1 ~ 1.5 inch, with a heavy feeling of local soreness [9].
Obliquely stab 1.0 ~ 1.5 inch inward and downward, and the needle body penetrates the thyroid gland at a 45-degree angle, and the local acid swelling is severe, so as to treat goiter.
Attention: avoid the artery [3] and avoid deep puncture, so as not to hurt the branches of the common carotid artery and the external carotid artery? .
14.2 moxa stick moxibustion lasts for 5 ~ 10 minutes [8].
Moxibustion is top 3, or warm moxibustion for 5 ~ 10 minutes [3].
Moxibustion with moxa sticks is 3 ~ 5 strong, and moxibustion with moxa sticks lasts for 5 ~ 10 minutes.
15 combined with sudden water and sudden gas is beneficial to sore throat and treat sore throat and asthma [9].
Air door, Baihui and air valve can cure cough [9].
Water spurt combined with Zhongshan, Orange Collateral and Guanyuan has the function of reducing qi and relieving spasm, and is mainly used for paroxysmal diaphragmatic spasm.
16 Literature Summary "Acupuncture A and B Classic": Cough against qi, sore throat, shortness of breath, dyspnea and water rush.
"Get ready for a thousand dollars": The main throat is swollen.
Acupuncture was a great success: the main cough was against the upper qi, sore throat, shortness of breath and inability to lie flat when breathing.
Research progress of 17 in promoting and inhibiting thyroid function [3].