Modern and contemporary collection of Yongle Dadian

In modern times, due to the loss of "Yongle Dadian", only 400 copies can be used, but it still achieved good results. In particular, Zhao Wanli of the National Peking Library during the Republic of China started working on the "Yongle Dadian" after he came to work at the National Peking Library in 1928, and compiled the "Chen Lioweng Chronicle". The lost articles were searched through various records and compiled into 73 volumes of "Compilation of Song, Jin and Yuan Ci", among which many lost articles were adopted from "Yongle Dadian". Zhao Wanli, Chen Enhui and others persisted in the compilation work under very difficult conditions during the Japanese occupation. They found that several "Yongle Dadian" editions in the "Sikuquanshu" were inconsistent with the original text of the existing "Yongle Dadian". According to At that time, Chen Enhui suggested that the compilation of "Yongle Dadian" should be included in the work plan. Chen Enhui is specifically responsible for checking the "Sikuquanshu". After Zhao Wanli identified the lost articles, he hired two scribes to copy them. The compilation work lasted for 6 years, and a total of 213 types of historical records, sub-parts, and collections, especially local chronicles and anthologies, were compiled. Among them, "Yuan Yitong Zhi", "Analysis of Jin Zhi Compilation and Collation", "Xue Rengui's Campaign in Liao Dynasty", etc. were later reedited and published. Lost collections from this period include Guo Moruo's "Dade of the South China Sea", Qian Nanyang's "Three Commentary Notes on Yongle Dadian Drama Operas", Luan Guiming's "Siku Collection and Supplements", etc.

"Yuan Yitong Zhi"

The original book "Yuan Yitong Zhi", the general geographical record of the Yuan Dynasty, has nearly 800 volumes, recording the evolution of the geographical territory, mountains, rivers, lakes, products, and soil of the Yuan Dynasty Gong and others are important materials for studying the history of the Yuan Dynasty. Beginning in 1944, Zhao Wanli compiled the lost "Yuan Yitong Zhi" from the "Yongle Dadian", and compiled two volumes of the "Yuan Yitong Zhi" from the fragments of the Zhizheng engraving of the Yuan Dynasty, and compiled it from the Changshu Qu family's collection Two volumes of the recorded "Yuan Yi Tong Zhi" were published, and one remaining volume was compiled from the "Yuan Tong Zhi" copied by Yuan Tingyi's family in Wuxian County. Due to other reasons, the compilation work of "Yuan Yi Tong Zhi" was stalled for 20 years. In 1965, Zhao Wanli compiled the materials of Yuan Yitongzhi cited in Ming Dynasty's "Huanyu Tongzhi" and "Ming Yitongzhi". After repeated collation, they were integrated into one. This collection was finally published by Zhonghua Book Company in 1966.

"Analysis of Jinzhi"

"Analysis of Jinzhi" is a book written by Xiong Mengxiang in the late Yuan Dynasty, describing Dadu in the Yuan Dynasty. It is the earliest existing monograph describing the local history and geography of Beijing. You can see the official offices, waterways, imitation alleys, temples, customs, etc. of Yuan Dadu and Jin Zhongdu. The "Analysis of Jinzhi" currently compiled by the National Library of China is based on the lost collections of Zhao Wanli and others, and was collectively compiled and compiled by the Rare Books Department. The version of "Ji Jin Zhi Ji Yi" comes from four sources: one is the original version of "Yongle Dadian"; the other is what is contained in "Rixia Jiuwen Kao"; the third is the manuscript collected by Xu Weizezhu Xuezhai, the so-called "Xantai Tong" The fourth is the fragmentary volume of "Shuntian Prefecture Chronicles" compiled by Miao Quan and Sun Cong from "Yongle Dadian" collected by Peking University Library, and the "Shuntian Prefecture Chronicles" compiled by Sun Dianqi in the early Ming Dynasty from "Yongle Dadian" in our collection. 》Fragments. It can be said that it is the result of the joint efforts of many people over the past century. The book "Analysis of Tianjin Chronicles" was later edited by Zhao Qichang of the Capital Museum and published by Beijing Ancient Books Publishing House in September 1983.

"Three kinds of collation notes on Dadian operas"

Qian Nanyang's "Three kinds of collation notes on Yongle Dadian operas" compiles "Little Sun Tu", "Zhang Xie Zhuangyuan", "The Eunuch's Disciple Wrong" "Standing up" three plays.

Drama in Dadian, the rhyme of "xi" is called Xiwen (Nanci), and the rhyme of "ju" is called Zaju. Sixty-seven out of ten there are no copies. The officials of the "Siku" considered the opera to be vulgar and did not add it to the collection. The Dadian contains 33 kinds of "dramas" and 90 kinds of "zajus". The older southern operas of the Song and Yuan Dynasties except "The Story of Jingchai", "The Story of the White Rabbit", "The Story of Worshiping the Moon", "The Story of Killing the Dog" and "The Story of Pipa" In addition to other editions, there are still records such as "Broken Kiln", "Leaping Carp", "Golden Seal" and "Shepherd" in the early Ming Dynasty, while the edition of "Xiaosuntu" contains the northern song "Zhu Pai" and the southern song "Wind into the Pine" Combining sets was the first to create the trend of combining sets between north and south. Others, such as "Zhang Xie Zhuangyuan" and "Eunuch Disciples Wrong Position", retain the information of many lost ancient dramas, and they are all very vivid. The remaining copies of Southern Opera preserved in Dadian are important materials for the study of Southern Opera. In addition to Zhao Wanli, Tan Zhengbi also paid attention to the dramas in the Dadian earlier. He wrote "Thirty-Three Types of Song and Yuan Operas Collected in Yongle Dadian" (scripts and ancient dramas). In 1979, Zhonghua Book Company published Qian Nanyang The book "Three Types of Corrective Notes on Yongle Dadian Operas" has aroused a research boom in the academic world. Hu Zhu'an, Hao Puning, Zhao Rihe and others have also made achievements in the study of the Southern Opera system, the three types of collation of opera texts, and Shen et al.