19 1 1 year, the Revolution of 1911 broke out, overthrew the feudal rule that lasted for more than two thousand years and established the Republic of China. 42. The telegram that the generals asked the Qing court to establish a republic was written by Xu Shuzheng. At the beginning of the revolution, the Qing court was defeated, and Outer Mongolia, which has been the territory of China since ancient times, "declared independence" under the coercion and inducement of Russia and the instigation of several governors. Although Outer Mongolia abolished its independence and practiced "autonomy", it has actually become a Russian colony, and the sovereignty of China in the north of the country has actually lost!
From 19 12 to 19 14, Xu Shuzheng served as the director of the military department, the army horse department and the general affairs department. He is only 34 years old, the youngest of the deputy ministers. After Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor, he was deposed by Yuan Shikai for persuading Duan to resist. 19 16, after Yuan Shikai's death, Li succeeded as the president, Duan became the prime minister of the State Council, and Xu Shuzheng was the second minister of the army and the secretary-general of the State Council. In an argument between the government and the hospital, he was fired. 19 17, Zhang Xun drove away the restoration event at the instigation of Li. Later, he planned to crusade against the "rebel army" in Zhang Xun, and later became the deputy minister of the Ministry of War, advocating the unification of China by force. In the second trial, Duan resigned, and Xu planned Du Juntuan to put pressure on Feng behind the scenes, instigated Zhang to enter the customs to snatch weapons and forced Feng to form a cabinet. The second was the Prime Minister and Chief of Staff of the Army, and Xu Shuzheng was the second-in-command of the Army and the ambassador of the Northwest Frontier, and was promoted to general. In the dispute between Feng and Duan, Xu reconciled with the round trip.
On June 19 18, Xu Shuzheng assassinated Feng Yuxiang's teacher, Tianjin old chief Lu.
19 19 years, China participated in the war against Germany in the First World War. Xu Shuzheng was appointed by Duan as the director of the General Office of the War Department and the director of the Northwest Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense. Xu borrowed a lot of money and weapons from Japan to prepare and train for joining the army. 19 19 years, after the defeat of the German army, the participating troops were reorganized into the Northwest Frontier Defense Force, and Xu Shuzheng was appointed as the Northwest Frontier Defense Ambassador and Commander-in-Chief of the Northwest Frontier Defense Force to prepare for a thorough solution to the problem of Outer Mongolia. Due to the "October Revolution" in Russia, the outer Mongolian aristocrats headed by Zhebuzundanba lost their supporters.
19 19 10 in October, Xu Shuzheng led the second infantry brigade and a cavalry regiment to March on Cullen. Xu Shuzheng also invited Shanxi businessmen and other large business groups to all parts of Mongolia to promote Mongolia's economic construction through business. As soon as Xu Shuzheng arrived in Cullen, he invited Ba Madoz, the "Prime Minister" of the puppet regime in Outer Mongolia, to his headquarters and put other princes and living buddhas in Zhebuzundanba under house arrest.
Xu Shuzheng
19191kloc-0/7. Outer Mongolia formally sent a letter to President Xu Shichang of the Republic of China, demanding the abolition of "autonomy" and all Sino-Russian "Mongolian" treaties and agreements and returning to the embrace of the Republic of China. At the same time, in order to defend national sovereignty and territorial integrity, Xu Shuzheng stationed troops in various places outside Mongolia, such as Maishangcheng, Wuliantai, Cobudo and Tangnu Liang Hai, thus completing the unification of Mongolia.
Especially Tang Nvliang Hai.
Therefore, although Sun Yat-sen praised Uncle Zheng for recovering the great historical achievements of Outer Mongolia and Liang Hai, his achievements were comparable to those of Fu Jiezi and Ban Chao. It is comparable to the leftist recovery in Xinjiang, but it can't last because of civil strife.
1920, two warlords scuffled, and he was removed from the post of General Wei Yuan and stayed in Beijing to take over. After Anhui War, Duan abdicated. He was accused of being one of the "top ten criminals" and wanted to take responsibility for it. He fled to Tianjin with the help of the Japanese Embassy, and then sneaked into the British Concession in Shanghai.
192565438+February 1 1, Xu Shuzheng returned to Shanghai and held talks with Sun to discuss the joint operations and preparations for the Northern Expedition. Tell Duan to suspend his trip to Beijing because the situation in Beijing and Tianjin is chaotic. But he thinks he should be reinstated after returning to China, 19 went to Beijing. After being reinstated, he left Beijing South by special bus on the evening of February 29th, 65438, passing through Langfang Station between Beijing and Tianjin, and was hijacked by people sent by Feng Yuxiang's subordinate Zhang Zhijiang. He was killed by vendetta in the early morning of the 30th, at the age of 45.