Guangzhou Huangpu period. To 1927 Guangzhou "four? During the counter-revolutionary coup in the first five-year plan, Chiang Kai-shek ordered the "Pu School to be closed", and in late June 10 paid officers and assistants and demanded a reprimand for two months, thus ending the famous Huangpu Military Academy in Guangzhou. Postgraduates from one to five. During the Huangpu period in Guangzhou, the name of the school was changed to "China Kuomintang Army Academy", and in June of1926/kloc-0, the military academies run by various armies under the Guangzhou Revolutionary Government were merged into Huangpu. With the approval of Sun Yat-sen, the name of the school was changed to "Central Military and Political Academy", and later renamed as "National Revolutionary Army Military Academy" and "National Revolutionary Army Huangpu Military Academy". The principals are all Chiang Kai-shek. During this period, in order to meet the needs of the development of the revolutionary situation, Huangpu Military Academy successively opened Chaozhou Branch and Nanning Branch. 1926 10 after the northern valve army conquered Wuhan, more than 500 people from the Fifth Political Department of Whampoa Military Academy moved to Wuhan for further study, and recruited 195 girls for the first time, and established the female cadet team of Whampoa Military Academy. 1926 65438+Changsha branch was established in February, and 1200 middle school students were enrolled in Changsha. After "Ma Ri incident" 1927, Changsha Branch became reactionary. Among the faculty and students, party member and progressives fled or were forced to move. May 1928 branch closed.
Nanjing period. From March 1928 to July 1937, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in an all-round way. 1927 Chiang Kai-shek launched "four? After the counter-revolutionary coup, the National Government was established in Nanjing in April 18, and decided to establish the "Central Military and Political School" in Nanjing as a continuation of the Whampoa Military Academy. The fifth phase of Huangpu Military Academy students came to Nanjing to hold a graduation ceremony. The opening ceremony was held on March 6, 1928. On March 24th, the National Government appointed Chiang Kai-shek as the principal and Li as the vice-principal. During the Nanjing period, there were Nanning branch, Guangzhou Tang Yan branch, Nanchang branch, Wuhan branch, Luoyang branch, Chengdu branch and Kunming branch.
Chengdu period. August 1937 to February 1949 moved to Chengdu, June 13 14 to 23. Chengdu, the north campus, is the school site. During the school relocation period, due to the needs of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the 1 1, 12 and 13 phases graduated on the way ahead of schedule. 1In July, 947, Chiang Kai-shek, who had been the president of Whampoa Military Academy for 23 years, no longer served concurrently, and was promoted from Guan to the president. 1949 12. Unassigned and the 24th enlisted students transferred to another school in Dayi, Xichang, but were scattered by the People's Liberation Army and brought into Chengdu Uprising. The PLA 1949 12.27 After the liberation of Chengdu, the Army Military Academy was closed. At this point, the Whampoa Military Academy, which has been established for 25 years, came to an end in the Mainland. During my stay in Chengdu, there were nine branches. The first to sixth branches were Luoyang Branch, Wuhan Branch, Jiangxi Ruijin Branch, Guangzhou Branch, Kunming Branch and Nanning Branch. The seventh branch was established in May 1938, with Hu Zongnan as the director, and was revoked in May 10/945; The eighth branch school 1940 1 was reorganized and established by the Fifth Theater Training Corps, and was listed as the director. It was abolished in June1945; The ninth branch school was reorganized from Xinjiang Military Academy in March 1942, with Sheng and Song Xilian as directors successively, and was abolished in April 1947.
Taiwan Province province period. 1949 65438+February Kuomintang military and political personnel retreated to Taiwan Province province. 1950 In March, Chiang Kai-shek was reinstated in Taiwan Province Province. In August of the same year, the "Army Military Academy" was resumed in Fengshan, Taiwan Province. As a continuation of the Whampoa Military Academy, the school site was the former Fengshan Fourth Army Officer Training Course. 1954 starting from the class of 27 in June, the new system was implemented according to the educational setting of the United States West Point Military Academy, and the educational system was changed to four years. 1975 revised the academic system again, and extended the education time to 4 years and 3 months from the 47th student. In the past, military subjects were the main subjects, supplemented by general subjects. After the reform, general subjects account for more than 55% of the total education time. There are 9 liberal arts departments in general disciplines to study general university courses. Since the resumption of school in Taiwan Province Province, the principals are all graduates of Huangpu Military Academy. (End) (This article is taken from the long documentary literature "Biography of Huangpu Military Academy")