The first part is the preparation for setting, including making paste, drawing the heart to support the bottom, supporting the wire and so on.
The second part is the glue application paper holder, including debugging glue application, paper distribution holder, painting center, glue application paper holder, pulp brushing port, wall stretching and drying.
The third part is cutting the painting center and blanking, including cutting the painting center under the wall, cutting the square and measuring the mosaic material.
The fourth part is the combination and setting of painting center and inlaying materials, including inlaying, inlaying, hemming, head and foot inlaying, hemming or hemming, nail angle and so on.
The fifth part is to brush the back, including the water tightness of the back paper and mounting parts, painting and leveling, adding auxiliary materials, climbing the wall and stretching.
The sixth part is finally completed, including wall paving, waxing, trimming, installation of heaven and earth poles, shafts, and net hanging straps.
Due to the different types and styles of mounters, their process materials are also different, and the operating experience, habits and methods of each mounter are also different. Mounting art is a special technology with strong craftsmanship, which needs practical operation and repeated practice to master gradually. Here we can only briefly talk about several basic, simple and easy methods of self-mounting [1].
Tool material editing
tool
Knife, used to cut paper, silk, silk, brocade and other materials, dig and match, cut the heart and fill the hole. Its blade is sharp and straight, horseshoe-shaped, also known as horseshoe knife [2].
Cutting board, used to cut mats, mostly basswood, ginkgo wood or willow wood, with fine lines.
Cutting ruler, a ruler used for cutting painting materials, is made of nanmu and Cunninghamia lanceolata.
Brown brush, made of tree palm, is divided into south and north, the former is small and thin, and the latter is big and thick.
Combination pen, which consists of several or even more than 20 wool loops side by side, is used to brush paste.
Bamboo can opener, made of bamboo, is sword-shaped, with a thin and smooth front, a semicircular top and a thick back.
Needle cone, used for puncture, flanging, hair removal, etc. Stone, used for grinding and painting the back, is made of fine and smooth pebbles. In addition, there are pulp oil paper, water oil paper and so on.
material
Paper, mostly raw rice paper, is generally used to support painting heart, silk or back.
Silk, a plain weave fabric, is made of silk and can be divided into thickness.
Twill, also made of silk, weaves various patterns, which are mostly used to frame ceilings, fields, water barriers and so on.
Brocade and silk fabrics are mostly two-way continuous or four-way continuous patterns. It is often used as the head of handmade noodles, the cover of picture books, the eyebrows and borders of scrolls.
Paste and install the required adhesive. Beat with starch or good flour that does not contain gluten and bran, and add appropriate amount of alum when beating to prevent insects from eating in the future.
Pigment, that is, Chinese painting pigment, is used to dye paper, silk and silk to supplement the color of damaged painting heart.
Glue alum water, which is made by mixing glue, alum and water, is used to enhance the color of the mounted parts and the texture of paper silk.
Shaft head, used for hanging shaft and hand winding installation. The former is made of rosewood, mahogany, rosewood, porcelain, ivory, ox horn and metal. , and is the shape of a mushroom head. It is installed at both ends of the ground pole, which not only plays a decorative role, but also facilitates hanging picture scrolls. The latter is mainly made of ivory, porcelain and metal, and the upper and lower ends of the tail are round.
Draw poles, divided into sky poles and ground poles, are mainly Chinese fir, which requires straightness and a certain weight of ground poles.
Rope, belt and fixing frame for binding.
In addition, some chemicals must be prepared, including potassium permanganate, oxalic acid, hydrogen peroxide, acetone, ether and so on. , remove mold marks and stains.