Why is it called Jiuqu Yellow River?
The Yellow River is a crystal clear river in its upper reaches, with water as bright as a mirror. For thousands of years, most of the people living here were ethnic minorities. Among them, they are mainly the Tibetan people who evolved from ancient ethnic groups such as the Qiang. Based on the topography and landscape of the upper reaches of the Yellow River, they gave more distinctive names to the river sections in the upper reaches, such as Kariqu, Yueguzongliequ, Zhaqu, Xingxiuhai, Maqu, Xi (Ci) Branch, Hequ , Jiuqu, Fengliu Dahe, etc. In Tibetan, "river" is called "qu". Analyze (give) branch, Hequ, Jiuqu, analyze (give) branch, Hequ, and Jiuqu are the upper reaches of the Yellow River in the Han and Tang Dynasties. Today, The name of the river section above Guide in Qinghai. According to the "Book of the Later Han Dynasty: Biography of the Western Qiang": "Besides Ci Zhi, as for the head of the river, the land stretches for thousands of miles. The person who gave the branch "Yu Gong" is also called the person who analyzes the branch." According to the "Shui Jing Zhu" written by Sangqin of the Han Dynasty, the land stretches for thousands of miles. "He Shui 2" records: "Sima Biao said: The Western Qiang people are west of the Jizhi, banked at the head of the river, and live on the left and right. The river bends and flows northeast, passing through the place of the Jizhi, which is a meander. Ying Shao said: " "Yu Gong" analyzes the branch and belongs to Yongzhou, which is west of Heguan and more than a thousand miles east of Heguan. The Qiang people live there, which is called Hequ Qiang." According to the above-mentioned ancient book records, its geographical location is in Guide County, Qinghai Province today. To the west are the bends of the Yellow River in the counties of ***he, Guinan, Xinghai, Tongde, and Jiuzhi. Here, the Yellow River flows in the southeast, north, northwest, southwest and northeast directions to form an "S" shaped bay, which is called the "Lajia-Guide Bay". Because the Guide area established Heguan County in the second year of Shenjue of Emperor Xuan of the Western Han Dynasty (60 BC), which means the pass that locks the river (because the county is located at the end of Longyang Gorge), this section of the Yellow River was called "Analysis" in the Han Dynasty. "branch river" or "river meander". In the Tang Dynasty, this section of the Yellow River was also called "Nine Bends". In the fourth year of Jinglong reign of Emperor Zhongzong of the Tang Dynasty (710 AD), because Princess Jincheng of the Tang Dynasty married to Tubo, the imperial court designated the Nine Bends of the Yellow River, more than 600 miles southwest of Shanzhou (today's Ledu, Qinghai), as the residence of Princess Jincheng Tang Mu. "Qinghai Historical Minutes"). There are many hot springs along the Yellow River in Guide and other places, which are suitable for bathing. As the saying goes: "The Yellow River has nine bends and eighteen bays in the world." This "nine bends" is the name given to the section of the Yellow River above Guide in the Tang Dynasty
What does the nine bends in Langtaosha mean?
< p> Jiuqu means that the Yellow River itself has many bendsQu means many bends. Nine means many, which is a general meaning.
First of all, the first sentence of the ancient poem mentions " "Jiuqu Yellow River" refers to the current Yellow River. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. Its basin is 1,900 kilometers long from east to west and 1,110 kilometers wide from north to south. It mainly flows through nine provinces and regions, and the middle reaches cross it. The high loess slopes contain a large amount of sediment. Therefore, the Yellow River is also the river with the highest sediment content in the world, so it is known as the "Nine Bends of the Yellow River with Thousands of Miles of Sand".
What do the "nine curves" and "thousands of miles" in Liu Yuxi's "Langtaosha" describe the Yellow River?
Poetry published by:
Author of "Langtaosha": Tang Liu Yuxi
The Yellow River has thousands of miles of sand, and the waves and winds blow it from the end of the world.
Now we go straight up the Milky Way to the home of the Morning Glory and the Weaver Girl.
Jiuqu: the twists and turns of the Yellow River
Wanli: long length
Wanlisha: the Yellow River has a large sand content
Hope to adopt
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What does "Nine Bends of the Yellow River with Ten Thousand Miles of Sand" mean?
Liu Yuxi The Nine Bends of the Yellow River have thousands of miles of sand, the waves and the wind blow from the end of the world. Now we go straight up the Milky Way to the home of the Morning Glory and the Weaver Girl. 〖Translation〗The winding Yellow River comes from the end of the world and runs for thousands of miles. The sediment it carries has also experienced waves and winds. Now I want to follow the rolling waves of the Yellow River, go straight to the Milky Way, and be a guest in the homes of Altair and Vega. This sentence describes the majesty of the Yellow River and also shows that the Yellow River contains a lot of sand. The Yellow River originates from the Maqu stream at the foothills of the Gezigeya Mountains on the Bayan Har branch of Qinghai Province. It flows eastward through Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan and other provinces and regions, and now flows into the Bohai Sea in northern Shandong Province. The Yellow River has a total length of 5,464 kilometers and a drainage area of ??752,400 square kilometers. Its tributaries include Tao River, Huangshui River, Wuding River, Fen River, Wei River, Luo River, Qin River, etc. The Yellow River is famous for its high sediment content. Now its average annual sediment transport is about 1.6 billion tons, and its annual average sediment content is as high as 37.6kg/m3. When the sand content is at its highest, there are 746 kilograms per cubic meter of Yellow River water, which is almost like mud! The turbidity of the Yellow River water has existed since ancient times. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, there were poems and articles recording that the river water was clear. In "Zuo Zhuan" in the eighth year of Duke Xiang (565 BC), Zisi of Zheng State quoted the "Poetry of Yi Zhou" and said: "As soon as the river becomes clear, life will be long." Geometry!" It can be seen that the water of the Yellow River was quite turbid at that time. Although some people say that it is clear, such as the poem "Wei Feng Cutting Sandalwood" in "The Book of Songs" has the line "the river is clear and rippled", this may only be in special times. Since the Han Dynasty, the phenomenon of clear rivers has been rare to see, because since then, the "clear rivers" have begun to become the auspiciousness of the country. It is recorded in history, and the monarch is overjoyed. It can be seen that the sand content of the Yellow River has greatly increased after the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the turbidity has become even worse. Zhang Rong, a famous water control expert in the mid-Han Dynasty, even said: "The water in the river is heavy and turbid, and it is called a stone of water and six buckets of mud." No one said this in the early Han Dynasty. phenomenon. It was from this time that the name "Yellow River" appeared in history books. After that, there were more and more descriptions of the "yellowness" of the Yellow River. In the second paragraph, Liu Yuxi's "Nine Bends of the Yellow River and Thousands of Miles of Sand" can be seen. In Meng Jiao's "Pan Yellow River", there is also "Who opens the source of Kunlun? Chaos flows out" River", these all show that the sediment content of the Yellow River continued to increase during the Tang Dynasty.
After that, Wang Anshi's "Yellow River" of the Song Dynasty said: "The five-color stream from Kunlun was sent, and a yellow and turbid stream passed through Zhongzhou." Ouyang Xiu's "Eight Rhymes of the Yellow River was sent to Mei Shengyu": "The river is so dangerous that arrows are dangerous, and who knows how to swim with reeds? The solid ice is galloping. "Ma Crossing, the waves are rolling and the sand is flowing." "Crossing the Yellow River" written by Zha Shenxing of the Qing Dynasty: "The terrain is in the middle of the country, and the Yellow River flows in the palm of your hand. The low sand on the bank is easy to dry up, and the trees in the sky are all floating." It can be seen that the water of the Yellow River in history is basically the same. Yellow. But why does the Yellow River turn yellow? "Erya Shishui" says: "When the river comes out of Kunlun, it is white in color, and when it merges into the Qianqiu River, it is yellow in color." This shows that people at that time believed that the yellow color of the river was due to too many rivers being merged into it. This touches on the geological conditions a little bit, but not completely, because it is not attributed to the soil erosion problem of the Loess Plateau. In fact, the upper source of the Yellow River is originally a clean river. When it travels through the Qinghai grassland area at an altitude of 4,000 meters, it is just a slow-flowing, clear stream. It flows out of the Qinghai grassland and joins the Datong River, Huangshui River and Tao River. Later, the amount of water increased greatly. After passing through the Hetao Plain and arriving below Hekou Town in Inner Mongolia, the Yellow River enters the middle reaches. This section of the Yellow River runs through the canyon of the Loess Plateau between Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces. The water volume increases sharply and the rapids roll. Loess is washed away along the way. Coupled with the large amount of sediment brought in by the large tributaries, the river water becomes turbid and becomes the world's largest The famous "Mud River". But this kind of sediment reclamation has also brought people a fertile Yellow River Delta. On average, about 1.2 billion tons of sediment are sent out of the Yellow River's mouth for reclamation every year. For more than 3 million years, the Yellow River's reclamation has created land for the Central Plains and North China. The formation of the plains played a major role. To this day, on the one hand, it is eroding the Loess Plateau, and on the other hand, it is advancing towards the Bohai Sea at an alarming rate of reclaiming 28 square kilometers of land every year! In the decades since liberation, more than 1,000 square kilometers of fertile land have been reclaimed. It has now become an important part of Shengli Oilfield. However, on the other hand, because about 400 million tons are deposited in the river channel, the river bed increases year by year. When the river bed is higher than the ground, the river naturally changes its course. In order to prevent the harm caused by the diversion of the Yellow River, embankments have been built to block the water since ancient times. The water is high and the embankments are high, and the river becomes a "suspended river" higher than the ground. Once the Yellow River breaks its banks, it can reach Tianjin in the north and the Huaihe River and Yangtze River in the south. According to records, in the 2,540 years from 602 BC to 1938, the Yellow River overflowed as many as 1,590 times, which is known in history as "the Yellow River bursts twice in three years." The records of these disasters are sad to read. Du Fu once wrote a poem : "Er Yi accumulates wind and rain,...>>
What is the Nine-Meandering Yellow River in Buddhism?
There is no Nine-Meandering Yellow River in Buddhism. Buddhism originated in India, The Indians 2,500 years ago didn’t know that there was a China, let alone the Yellow River. Buddha knew it, but he couldn’t make his disciples who didn’t know understand it by telling it, so he probably preferred not to tell it. Creation. If you have heard of this expression, please provide the source.