In fact, the pronunciation of a class of words (commonly used words) in modern Chinese is shàng or sh m 4 ng. It was first seen in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Liu Shu is a reference word. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jinwen, a long horizontal line is used as a benchmark (boundary).
In the upper part, a short bar is used as a reference symbol, which is above the reference line. Its original meaning is high above; It means that the level or quality is above, the order or time is ahead, from low to Shangsheng Gao or from here to there.
Writing source:
Up, pointing. The word "Shang" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions uses a long horizontal line (or curve) to indicate the baseline, and a short horizontal line above the baseline is used as a reference symbol to indicate the position above. Jinwen is slightly similar to Oracle Bone Inscriptions.
In the spring and autumn period, the word "two" was used, or a vertical pen was added to the table as "Shang", which was the official script. The Warring States script is complicated, and most of it was written in the Spring and Autumn Period. Or add a short horizontal painting, which is meaningless decorative pen; Or ""."
Save the short horizontal picture of the upper part. There are many forms of seal script, some perpendicular to the long cross and some perpendicular to the left of the short cross. Lishu either adds a short horizontal line to the right of the vertical painting or straightens the curve. Regular script strokes.
The original meaning of the word "Shang" is high above. Extension means superior in grade or quality; It also means that the order or time comes first; It can also be used as a verb, meaning to rise from a low place to a high place; It also means moving from here to there.
Interpretation of ancient books:
1, Guang Yun again: Jun Ye. Too high to be respected. Cai Yong dictatorship: the superior is the position. But in words, I dare not say my title.
2. Go to Japan again. Shu Shun Dian: Go to Japan in the first month. Note: Confucius said: The last day is also the first day. Ye Shi said: The first day. Once said: such as, Shangxin, Shangding, etc.
3. Last name. Han Shangxiong, Guan, Shang Zhi.
4, Shangguan, compound surname.
5. And Tang Yun: When the palm of your hand is cut open. Ji Yun, Yun Hui and Zheng Yun: Is it a knife wound? Go to school and live. Up, up, from bottom to top. Yi Xu hexagrams: clouds are above the sky. Ritual Quli: Step by step, step by step.