2. Scheeren: court attendants
3. Little boy: Young people
4. devotion: bend your body and bend your front foot.
5. Edge: Pass "edge"
6. Neck stretching: stretching the head and neck.
Extension: elongation
Neck: neck
7. Attack: Attack
8. Persuasion: Persuade the monarch, elders or friends to correct their mistakes and faults.
9. Stop: Stop.
10. Then: Just.
1 1. Son: You
12. Committee: downsizing
13 "If so, repeat" means many times.
14 "These three are all fighting for their immediate interests, regardless of the subsequent troubles" is the real meaning. The meaning of this sentence is that all three (cicada, mantis and yellowbird) want immediate benefits and ignore the disasters behind them.
[Edit this paragraph] Translation
The king of Wu wanted to attack the state of Chu. He warned the minister, "If anyone tries to persuade me to change my mind, I will be put to death!" " A young servant tried to persuade the king of Wu, but he was afraid. He took a slingshot to the back garden, and the dew soaked his clothes. It's been like this for three consecutive mornings. When the king of Wu knew it, he said, "Why did you get your clothes wet?" He replied, "There are trees in the garden. There are cicadas in the tree. Cicada sings on the high branches and drinks dew. I didn't know mantis was behind them. Mantis bent down and approached, trying to catch cicada, but I didn't know it was yellowbird behind him. Yellowbird craned its neck to peck mantis, but didn't know the projectile was under it. All three want their immediate interests, but they don't think of the hidden dangers behind them! " The king of Wu said, "Good!" Stop his army.
[Edit this paragraph] Classical Chinese knowledge
Say "desire": "desire" is a polysemous word. First, it refers to "desire". Such as "thirst for knowledge." The idiom "a ravine is difficult to fill" means that greed is like a huge ravine, which is difficult to fill. Second, it means "want" and "want". This is the meaning of "desire" in I dare not remonstrate, I want to take cicadas and I want to peck mantis. Third, it means "will". The "desire" in the idiom "tottering" is.
[Edit this paragraph] Shuo Yuan
Shuo Yuan, written by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty. Liu Xiang used to be the secretary of the school. This book is based on some historical stories and legends from the pre-Qin Dynasty to the Western Han Dynasty edited by royal books and folk books, with the author's comments, which gives full play to Confucian political thoughts and moral concepts and has a certain philosophical nature. After the original twenty volumes, there are only five volumes left, most of which are lost. After song dynasty and retrieval, there are 20 volumes, each with its own title. The titles of the 20 volumes are Jun Dao, Chen Shu, Jian Ben, Li Jie, Gui De, Fu En, Zheng Li, Zun Xian, Jian Zheng, Jing Shen, Shan Shuo, Shi Feng, Machiavelli and Zhi Zhi Zhi. The historical legends from pre-Qin dynasty to Han dynasty are classified and discussed in order to clarify Confucian political thoughts and ethical concepts. Generally, the first rule or the first number is the outline of a volume, and the main idea of this volume is stated by quoting the previous remarks. Here are a lot of historical examples to prove it. Item also compiled a book "New Preface", which is similar in nature.
Due to the extensive materials in the book, a large number of historical materials have been collected, which provides a lot of convenience for people to explore history. Some historical events recorded in the book can be mutually confirmed with the existing classics; Some annotations are different from Historical Records, Zuo Zhuan, Mandarin, Warring States Policy, Xunzi, Hanfeizi, Guanzi, Yanzi Chunqiu, Shilu Chunqiu and Huainanzi, which are sufficient references for people who want to get to the bottom of it. Some ancient books have been lost, but one or two are preserved in Shuo Yuan, which is especially precious. For example, Shi Kuang said in "A Gentleman's Way": "A gentleman's way is pure and inaction, and its service lies in fraternity, tending to benevolence, broadening eyes and ears, observing all parties, not indulging in selfish desires, not being tied to the left and right, being far-sighted, being independent, saving performance appraisal repeatedly, and being a courtier. This person is also a gentleman. " There are six novelists in Shi Kuang's Han Shu Yi Wen Zhi, which has long been lost. Shi Kuang's argument is suspected to come from six Shi Kuang. You can find many such examples.
Shuoyuan is an important literary work with rich literary connotations, including philosophical aphorisms, satirical narrative, strong storytelling and dialogue-oriented style. Except 16 volume Tan Cong, Shuo Yuan has the most titles of independent short stories, with concise and vivid words, fresh and meaningful words and high literary appreciation value.
The annotation quality of Shuoyuan is better than Shuoyuan Shuzheng written by Zhao, so you can refer to it.
The collation of Shuoyuan by Mr. Xiang Zonglu is a masterpiece of the research and collation of Shuoyuan. Published by Zhonghua Book Company, 1987, can also be consulted.
On the Essence of Gardens (I)
Shuo Yuan was written by Liu Xiang in Han Dynasty, with a total of 20 volumes. The content covers a wide range, has many meanings, is concise, rich in content and far-reaching in meaning. I want to record his beautiful sentences in English and Chinese. I hope everyone will like it, and I hope that studying in Germany can encourage each other.
If the way of marriage is abolished, the way of men and women will be opposite, and the way of adultery will flourish. -Excerpt from Zheng Li 48
◎ The land is vast and the population is sparse. People will level it; If wealth is gathered and not dispersed, people will fight for it. -from Zheng Li 37.
When you are kind, you will not be kind. If you don't speak well, then kindness has no reason to enter. -from Zheng Li 35.
◎ The holy king Bud did not seek to repay the people; Look at the suburbs, don't want to report ghosts and gods. -From Guide 3
◎ People who have virtue will have positive results; If there is stealth, there must be a name. -From Guide 3
◎ People who don't kiss each other are not as good as five products. Contract teaching is based on the meaning of monarch and minister, the love between father and son, the discrimination between husband and wife, and the order of generations. -From Guide 3
◎ A gentleman is knowledgeable and suffers from his unfamiliarity; The ambition of Xi, suffering from it can not be done; If you can do it, you must not let it go. -selected from "Talking about 80 Series"
◎ Cultivation is the house of wisdom; Love the giver, the end of benevolence is also; Take it, the symbol of righteousness; Be brave after knowing shame; Those who are famous do very well. —— Selected from Talk Series 7 1
◎ Branches never forget their roots, and virtues never forget to report. When you see the advantages, you will think of the disadvantages. Therefore, it is auspicious for a gentleman to keep his heart in the third place, and it is for future generations. -selected from "Talking about Cong 75"
◎ There is no beautiful wood on the top of the mountain, which hurts the sun; There is no beautiful grass under the big tree, but it hurts in the shade. -selected from "Talking about Cong 69"
◎ Happiness comes from small things, and misfortune comes from sudden things. I fear day and night for fear of dying. -selected from "Random Talk Series 32"
◎ Tao can be transformed from Excellence, and virtue can be transformed from pure pride. -selected from Talk Series 34.
◎ Speaking of human kindness, Ze is in the paste; It is said that human evil hurts spears and halberds. -selected from Talk Series 34.
◎ If goodness is not straight, it will end; If you don't release ugliness, it will be evil in the end. -selected from Talk Series 34.
◎ Respect can be brave; Forgiveness is right and can accommodate many people; Be respectful and clean, and you can kiss. -Excerpt from Zheng Li 29
◎ If you have nothing to say, you will lose more; Nothing, it's troublesome. -Excerpt from "24 Hours in Jing Shen"
◎ If you can endure, you will be safe; if you can endure, you will survive. -selected from "Talking about Series 33"
Being content is more expensive than seeking retreat. -selected from "Talking about Series 33"
Sages guide their eyes and ears with their hearts, while villains guide their eyes and ears with their hearts. —— Selected from Talk Series 4 1
◎ If you are a master, you will suffer from the unknown; A servant suffers from infidelity. -selected from Talk Series 42.
Know life doesn't complain about heaven, and his bosom friend doesn't complain about others. -selected from Talk Series 46.
A gentleman has a lifelong worry, but he doesn't suffer once. He is walking on the road. Theoretically, it is easier to be happy than angry.
-selected from "Talking about Cong 65"
◎ The learning of a gentleman is also in the ear, hidden in the heart, and set an example. -selected from "Random Talk Series 62"
A gentleman is not ashamed to ask questions. —— Selected from Tan Cong 8 1
On the Essence of English (Ⅱ)
◎ Water flows from the mountains into the sea, crops are born in fields and hidden in fields, and saints know where they are when they see what they are born. -selected from "Random Talk Series 6"
◎ If you plan ahead, you will be proud of the spring breeze; If you plan ahead, you will die. —— Selected from Random Talk Series 22
◎ It is the loss of ethics and morality not to cultivate one's own body and ask for it from others; It is a great waste to treat the problem from within and repair it from outside. Selected from Tan Cong 12
◎ There are no details and no big grievances in accumulating virtue. How much must be reported before the situation will be consolidated. —— Selected from Talking about Series 48.
◎ Keep your mouth shut, your tongue is the machine, your words are improper, and four horses can't chase. —— Selected from Talking about Series 54.
A husband's words and deeds are the basic principles of a gentleman. Cardinal's hair is the foundation of honor and disgrace. Can be sloppy! —— Selected from Talking about Series 54.
◎ Everything comes from the source, and everything comes from the Tao. Where the Tao is, the world belongs to it; Where there is virtue, the world is expensive; Benevolent, the world loves it; Where there is justice, the world is afraid of it. —— Selected from Tan Cong 18
◎ Never tire of learning, so be kind to yourself; I never tire of teaching, so I treat people well. —— Selected from Tan Cong 17
◎ Saying that people are evil is good, and people also say that they are evil; People who hate others are also hated. Have plenty of food and clothing, know the honor and disgrace; Cang Shili knows manners. Rivers flooded, but three days; It's stormy, and it's over in a flash. —— Selected from Talk Series 3 1
◎ Overcome poverty with strength, overcome disasters with sincerity, overcome disasters with caution, and avoid disasters. -selected from "Talking about Series 29"
◎ Good for good, evil for evil. -selected from "Talking about Series 29"
When a gentleman is like water, when a villain is like fire. -selected from "Talking about Series 29"
◎ Rich will be poor, strong will be old; Although you are young, you must worry about it as soon as possible. —— Selected from Talking about Series 30.
◎ The knower begins with enlightenment and ends with harmony; A fool begins with happiness and ends with sadness. —— Selected from Talking about Series 30.
When the mountain arrives, the scenery stops. Although you can't do it, you must do it. —— Selected from Talking about Series 30.
Be cautious to the end, always take warning. Tremble, be careful every day. —— Selected from Talking about Series 30.
◎ Two heights can't be heavy, two big ones can't be tolerated, two potentials can't be the same, and two expensive ones can't be double. Husband pays equal attention to the same pair, and strives for its merits. Therefore, a gentleman is lewd and keeps his feet, so that he can last for a long time. -selected from "Talking about Cong 76"
On the Essence of English (3)
◎ If you measure it in inches, it will be as bad as ten feet; Call it baht, and the stone is open. Stones are measured and small in diameter; Jane counted the meters, but she didn't notice. Therefore, it is easy to be wise with great wisdom, but difficult to argue with wisdom. -selected from "Talking about Cong 78"
◎ The way of heaven and earth, extreme, full is harmful. The five colors are dazzling and sometimes embarrassing; Mao Mu is rich in grass, and sometimes it rains. Things have ups and downs, and they are calm. -selected from "Talking about 82 Series"
A proper sentence can defeat the enemy; A word can protect the country. -selected from Talking about Cluster 58.
◎ Ceng Zi said: "Even if it is simple, it will be simple; Zhuang doesn't even kiss. Therefore, a gentleman is enough to make love, and Zhuang is enough to become a gift. " -From Talking about Clusters 52
◎ Ceng Zi said: "A gentleman does not seek profit, and does not harm himself." —— Selected from Talk Series 5 1
◎ The saint's clothes also make him comfortable; Its food is also safe in the stomach. Dress appropriately, go on a diet to lose weight, and don't listen to your mouth.
-selected from Talking about Series 50.
◎ Good words don't reach people, but bad words don't reach people. -selected from Talk Series 46.
◎ Wealth is not as good as righteousness, and potential is not as good as morality. -selected from Talk series 44.
◎ A gentleman is virtuous, while a villain is greedy. —— Selected from Talking about Series 45
If there is no desire for the upper body, then the lower body is upright and people are simple. -selected from Talk Series 46.
◎ Those who make profits suffer more, and those who make light promises are even less trustworthy. -Selected from Conversation Series 43.
◎ Humble and upright people can increase, while tall and thin people will collapse. -selected from Talking about Series 40.
Rivers collapse in ant nests and landslides in small cockroaches. -selected from Talking about Series 40.
Misfortune does not come from the earth, nor from the sky, but from itself. -selected from "Talking about Series 37"
Once you die, you will know your friendship. Poverty and wealth are a state of knowing each other. One is expensive and the other is cheap, and friendship can be seen. As soon as it floats away, friendship comes out. —— Selected from Random Talk Series 35
◎ You cannot be brave when you are defeated, and you cannot be wise when you are a national subjugator. —— Selected from Random Talk Series 35
◎ Worry before pleasure, worry before worry. -selected from "Talking about Series 33"
The mirror looks like it, so it knows the present and the past. -selected from "Zunxian 5"
◎ "Spring and Autumn Annals" said: "All the four people are Wang Daoxing and the people are peaceful. The so-called four people are also scholars, farmers and businessmen. -Excerpt from Zheng Li 47
◎ A good man who hides others is a good man; Those who preach the evil of others are called villains. Those who speak well of others get nothing but death and injury; People who speak ill of others will only get hurt. Therefore, a gentleman should be cautious. -Excerpt from Politics 30
◎ It is better to see what my husband heard; Seeing is better than practicing; It is better to distinguish by hand than by practice. -Excerpt from Politics 22
On the Essence of English (IV)
When Luz was leaving Zhongni, he said, "Can I give you a car? In words? Lutz said, "please go ahead. Zhong Ni said, "If you are not strong and far away, you will be disloyal, disloyal and disrespectful. If you are careful with these five things, you can persist for a long time. " -"Shuo Yuan". Miscellaneous words 34 "
◎ If you don't say it, don't say it, which can be avoided; Don't do what you don't do and avoid its danger; Don't take what you don't take,
Avoid its paradox; If you don't argue, don't argue, lest it sound. Wise men see it in the dark and look for it in unformed things;
Wise men listen to silence; Those who are worried about it should quit before they succeed. The world is muddled and I am alone. Everyone is drunk and I wake up alone.
-"Shuo Yuan Tan Cong 39"
◎ Yan Hui traveled to the west and asked Confucius: "Why is it a body? Confucius said, "Courtesy, respect, loyalty and faith can be the body. Etiquette does not conform to the crowd, respect is loved by others, loyalty is shared by others, and trust is believed by others. What people love, what people own and what people rely on will be freed from suffering. Can be close to the country, not to mention the body? So, it's not as sparse as counting, is it not far away? Can't you fix it outside without fixing it in the middle? If you don't think about things first, it's not too late to get into trouble. " -"Shuo Wen jing yuan Shen" Volume 30
◎ King Wu asked Taigong: "What is the way to govern the country? Taigong said to him: "The way to govern the country lies in loving the people. Holmium: "What about loving the people? Holmium: profit does not hurt, success does not lose, life does not kill, death does not take away, joy does not suffer, and joy does not anger. This way of governing the country makes the people benevolent and love others. -"Shuo Li Yuanzheng 13"
On the Essence of English (Chapter 5)
◎ The fate of life depends on the body. The sages attached great importance to the precepts, but carefully ignored them. -"Jingshen. 1"
◎ As the saying goes, "The precepts are blameless and the thoughts are shameless. It is also difficult for husbands to stay at home without thinking about it.
The poem says, "Fear is treading on thin ice." This is also called. -"Jingshen. 1"
◎ Those who are broad and respectful are honored; Those who are rich and frugal are safe; Respecting the position of Lu, keeping its humble, is also expensive; The people are strong and the soldiers are strong, and they are not afraid of danger and win every battle; Smart and wise, those who keep fools will benefit from it; Those who learn more, remember more and remain shallow are broad. These six defenders are all modest gentlemen. -"Jing Shen". 2"
◎ Yi said, "There is one thing, which is as big as defending the world, as small as defending the country." Modesty is also called.
-"Jing Shen". 2"
◎ Confucius said: "High and capable, full and empty, rich and frugal, expensive and humble, wise and foolish, brave and timid, able to speak shallowly, bright and dark, it is called loss without extremes. If you can do this, only the most virtuous people can do it. 」
-"Jing Shen". 4"
◎ Huan Gong said, "King Kong will be broken, leather will be cracked, and the monarch will be ruled out, and the minister will be ruled out." My husband is just not harmonious and doesn't know the inside story. Therefore, the four horses are not harmonious, and the road is not long; If father and son are not in harmony, their world will be broken; Brothers can't be together for a long time without harmony; Husband and wife are not harmonious, and the family is fierce.
"Yi" said: "If two people are together, they will be profitable." It's not just. -"Jing Shen". 7"
◎ People are kind, and there are blessings in the sky; If people are bad, it will be a disaster. Therefore, it is said that "misfortune comes from the mouth, and happiness is in misfortune." Be careful. -"Jing Shen". 8"
Knowing the sky above, you will lose time, knowing the ground below, you will lose money. It won't do any harm if you are careful day and night. -"Jing Shen". 8"
Happiness comes from obscurity, and misfortune comes from complacency. -Jingshen. 13
◎ The effect of great achievements is to make good use of good deeds and immerse yourself in the chapter; Failure lies in complacency and laziness, immersion and death.
-Jingshen. 14
◎ People go to those who are already expensive and proud; Those who are already above are evil; Those who are already thick and dissatisfied will be affected.
-Jingshen. 17
◎ Respect for sages is beyond pride; Smart and wise, without poverty; Quick endowment, no ancestors; Strong and brave, no one can win. Ask if you don't know, and you won't learn. Although wisdom must be qualitative, then demonstrate it; Do your best and then do it. Therefore, although scholars are smart and wise, they have poor self-control and are stupid; Work is the world, self-defense; Be brave to stay away from the world, and be timid in self-defense; Sophisticated, self-controlled, honest. This so-called high but not dangerous, full but not overflowing. -"Jing Shen". 20"
Happiness is forbidden, and there is nothing to regret. Don't say anything about harm, the disaster will be long; If you don't say anything harmful, the disaster will be great;
Don't call it why you are disabled, and the disaster will be natural; Don't say you don't smell it. The demons are waiting for someone. Ying Ying doesn't go out, but it is very hot;
If you don't stop, you will become a river; Endless, it will become a net; If you don't cut green, find an axe.
If you can't be careful, it will be a curse. -"Jing Shen". 24"
◎ I know what I know and don't talk to people about skills; Although I respect my height, people shouldn't hurt me. He who has a long river and a hundred valleys is humble. Heaven has no relatives, but often with good people. -"Jing Shen". 24"
◎ The tree wants to be quiet but the wind is uncertain, and the son wants to raise it instead of staying. Those who go and don't come, the year is also; Good-bye.
Who, too. -"Jing Shen". 26"
◎ Confucius pointed to his disciples and said, "A gentleman is cautious about his obedience, and if he doesn't like his obedience, he will fall into the net." -"Jing Shen". 28 "
◎ Hatred comes from not reporting, and disaster comes from Dafu newspaper; Security exists in its own place; Not sleepy is to prepare early; Survival lies in getting people; Caution always exists. -"Jing Shen". 29"
On the Essence of English (Chapter VI)
◎ Confucius said: "I don't know my son, but I regard him as a friend; I don't know who it is, but what it does. He also said: "Living with goodwill is like entering Lan Zhi's room. If you don't smell it for a long time, you will melt with it. "Living with the wicked is like entering the land of abalone. If you don't smell it for a long time, you will be integrated with it. Therefore, Dan hides it as red, Musashi as black, and a gentleman hides it cautiously.
-"Shuo Yuan". Miscellaneous words 45 "
◎ Zi Gong asked, "When a gentleman sees a flood, he must watch it change. Why? Confucius said, "A gentleman is rich in water, so it is not as good as a gentleman. "... give everything you have, be selfless, be virtuous; The great is born like benevolence; Its flow is modest, and every sentence is based on its logic; Shallow people's hearts, deep people are unpredictable, like wisdom; There is no doubt that he went to the valley of one hundred miles and looked very brave; It is weak and micro-reaching, which seems to be observable; If you are not allowed by evil, it seems to be covered; Unknown, fresh and clean, such as good; The quantity must be flat and positive; The income is not approximate, but similar; Its ten thousand fold must be the east, which seems to mean something. This is a gentleman's view of water. "-"Shuo Yuan ". Miscellaneous words 46 "
◎ Why do husband wise men like water? Yue: the spring source collapses, and it seems to be powerful day and night; Follow the principle, not leaving a small room, seemingly dull; Under the move, it seems polite; Go a thousand miles without doubt, like a brave man; The obstacles are clear, which is like knowing life; Unexplained entry, fresh and clean, seems not bad; Everyone is equal, the category is positive, if you get it, you will live, if you lose it, you will die. Seemingly virtuous; Shu Shu is deep and unfathomable. It is like a saint. The harmony between heaven and earth makes the country successful. It's nice to know that you are with water. "Poetry" said: "I think of music and water, but I take it lightly. Lu Hou stopped drinking in Pan. " Music water is also called. -"Shuo Yuan". Miscellaneous words 47 "
◎ Why is the benevolent Lele Mountain? Yue: The beauty of Fu Shan is the envy of the world. Plants grow, many things stand, birds gather, animals rest, treasures live, people rest, and things work tirelessly, and there is no limit to the four directions. Out of the clouds, the air between heaven and earth is smooth, and the country is successful. It is a benevolent person, so Leshan is also. "Poetry" says: "Mount Tai rocks, Lu Hou is far-sighted. Leshan is called Yi. -"Shuo Yuan". Miscellaneous words 47 "
On the Essence of English (Chapter VII)
◎ There are two sides to the scheme: know life first, then the Governor. Knowing life foresees the source of survival and misfortune, knows the beginning of ups and downs, and takes refuge in the invisible before things happen. -(Shuo yuan. Machiavelli 1)
◎ Tactics can be divided into good and evil, the way of a gentleman is right, and the way of a villain is evil. Husband's sincerity is for the public to seek power, so it is sincere for the people; Others are selfish, so they cheat for the people. -(Shuo Yuan. Machiavelli. 1)
Honest people will prosper to future generations, and liars will die if they live. -(Shuo yuan. Machiavelli 1)
◎ When a wise man does something, he will be worried about overflow, and he will be worried about danger, and he will be worried about being straight and afraid of being inferior, so he will take hundreds of actions without getting into trouble. -(Shuo yuan. Machiavelli 1)
◎ Yu Tu said: "I heard that the country is rich and powerful, and it is a sage left by heaven and a person who remonstrates; If the country dies, the sky will be chaotic and be kind to others. " -(Shuo yuan. Machiavelli 6)
Those who can talk may not do it, and those who can do it may not talk. -(Shuo Yuan. Machiavelli 12)
◎ Confucius said, "Those who are extravagant are not allowed to go down." If a husband doesn't feel inferior, he will be insulted, and being insulted will do the opposite.
-(Shuo yuan. Machiavelli 20)
◎ Confucius said: "A saint turns a disaster into a blessing, and returns evil with good." -(Shuo yuan. Machiavelli 2 1)
◎ burning forests and fields, although there are many beasts, there will be no recovery next year; If you dry up, you will get more fish, but there will be no recovery next year; Cheating can also steal profits, and then there is no reward. -(Shuo yuan. Machiavelli 3 1)
On the Essence of English (Chapter 8)
◎ Confucius said: "A gentleman's business is based on his foundation." If the husband is irregular, he will eventually die, and if he is not prosperous at the beginning, he will eventually decline.
—— (Version. 1)
◎ "Yi" said: "Building its foundation is also a thousand miles away." Therefore, a gentleman should lay a good foundation and start over. —— (Version. 1)
◎ A man's way is nothing more than the relationship between father and son, and the righteousness of the monarch and the minister. Father, son and son; You are moral and I am loyal. Moral father and son are in the child, and they are good at teaching. Repair its meaning, hide its falsehood, and be frugal and cautious. —— (4th Edition)
When a child is seven years old, his father chooses a mentor and a good friend for him. Don't let him see evil, let him get better gradually, so as to make him early.
—— (4th Edition)
◎ Xianzi is close to things, talking and talking, not disagreeing with the ear; Interest advances and retreats, which is not contradictory to the eyes; A humble body does not go against the heart. A gentleman's business is to accumulate virtue. Children, parents also, do not push and do not follow, but also harm parents. Therefore, the relatives are safe and the children have landed. —— (4th Edition)
◎ Confucius said: "A person's journey is greater than filial piety." Filial piety, Jia Hao is outside. It is said that it is based on this, glory and self-sufficiency. —— (4th Edition)
◎ The monarch is minister-oriented, the minister is monarch-oriented, the father is son-oriented, and the son is father-oriented. Those who abandon their roots will be honored.
—— (4th Edition)
◎ Lutz said: "The life span of the second parent is like a gap. Grass wants to grow, frost and dew don't make it, sages want to raise it, and second parents don't wait. 」
—— (5th edition)
The same is true of university teaching: time is forbidden in advance, because it can be said that time is good, learning is not good, but training. —— (9th Edition)
◎ If it is issued and then banned, it will be overwhelming; Learn after time, be diligent and unruly; Miscellaneous but not inferior, it is bad but not cured; Studying alone without friends is ignorance. —— (9th Edition)
When a person is naive, it is impossible to be complete without seeking the original teacher. —— (Version 10)
◎ Today's people are sincere in sharpening their knives, seeing the reaction of things, the importance of the passage, the end of the beginning and the end of death, and the world beyond, as if wandering outside the dust, independent and detached, wandering in this sacred place, but later generations can't. —— (Version 10)
◎ Live in a leisurely state of mind, read on drums, look back on ancient times, be a good doctor, learn and talk about Tao, and worry about yourself every day; Stay away from the world, clearly distinguish between interests, plan gains and losses, view fortunes, establish righteousness, and think about law; Tracing back to the source and investigating the feelings of things; Death has a legacy, life has a reputation. This can be built by talents, but those who can't can take time off.
—— (Version 10)
◎ Although Huiji is ill, he will not meet Bole and will not go to Wan Li Road; Although being a cadre is beneficial, you can't judge yourself without manpower; Although the black bow is good, it is not allowed to row and uncomfortable; Although talented people are high, they can't become saints without learning. —— (Version 10)
◎ Water accumulates into rivers and dragons grow; Only when the soil accumulates into mountains can it be healthy; If you learn to be a saint, you will become rich and respected.
—— (Version 10)
◎ Learn from the sages, so be virtuous; About making friends with each other. Poetry Cloud: "If the argument is incisive, it will be polished." This is also called. —— (Version 10)
When you know your relatives, you will know that you respect your husband; When there are differences between men and women inside and friends outside; The moral education of saints has been passed down by Confucian scholars to teach future generations. —— (Edition. 1 1)
◎ Zi Si said, "Learning is beneficial to talents, sharpening the knife. I have tasted secluded places, and I am deeply impressed, but I am not quick to learn; I look forward to it when I taste it, but I don't want to see it when I climb high. Therefore, it is called with the wind, and the sound is unheard of; Climbing the mountain, you can see far without lengthening your arms. So fish ride in the water, birds ride in the wind and plants ride in time. —— (Version 13)
◎ Confucius said: "Those who can be tireless with others all day can only learn! His weakness, his courage, his ancestors and his surname are not enough. However, those who can smell the world and show their princes can only learn! " "Poetry" says: "Win without fighting, and be led by the old chapter without dying." Fu Xue is also called. —— (Version 14)
◎ Confucius said: "A gentleman must learn and show off when he sees others. Without ornament, there is no root, without root, it is unreasonable, unreasonable is disloyal, disloyalty is disrespectful, and rudeness is not established. —— (Version 15)
People born with respect are proud, and those born with wealth are proud. People born without lessons and rich and complacent are rare! —— (Version 16)
◎ Shi Kuang said: "I heard that being an official is like the day of sunrise; Strong and studious; Such as the light of Japan and China; Old and studious, bright as a candle. —— (Version 17)
◎ Only learning can make you broad, wise and wise. —— (Version 18)
A doer often succeeds, but a walker often comes. —— (Version 19)
◎ Confucius said, "If your wife doesn't remonstrate with me, I will lose my politics, and if a scholar doesn't have a church member, he will lose his virtue. Crazy horse will not release strategy and will never return to the bow. Wood is straight with rope, and people are sacred with advice. Learn and ask again. What's wrong? And close to punishment. A gentleman must study. 」
—— (Edition.2 1)
◎ Confucius said: "If you are careless about the former and regret the latter, regret is common." -(Jian Ben. 23)
◎ Guan Zi said, "Be honest and know manners; Eat well and raise well. " -(Jian Ben. 26)