2 English reference "China Acupuncture Dictionary"
Chinese medicine terminology committee. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
Chinese medicine terminology committee. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
Chinese medicine terminology committee. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
3 Acupoint Overview Dachangshu Chinese Pinyin Dachangshu Roman Pinyin Dachangshu American translation name Dachangshu Locus each.
country
produce
No: China BL25 Japanese 25 Law
Morant's V25, Ye Fu's V25, German B25, British B25 and American BI25, the large intestine meridian is named as meridian point [1] (dà chá ngsh [2] BL25). Code name BL25. Pulse sutra is published. It belongs to bladder meridian of foot sun [1]. Dachangshu is the back Shu point of the large intestine [1][2]. The large intestine is one of the six fu-organs, which can be relaxed. This point is the part where the qi of the large intestine is transmitted to the back, so it is named Da Shu Chang [1]. Dachangshu is mainly used to treat gastrointestinal diseases, lumbosacral diseases, lower limbs and other diseases, such as nausea, diaphragmatic choking, dyspepsia, bowel sounds, abdominal distension, periumbilical abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, proctoptosis, hematochezia, enuresis, dysmenorrhea, lumbago and leg pain, spinal pain, abdominal pain, abdominal distension, diarrhea, constipation and dysentery.
4. The alias of a long book is Crack (Fang).
5 Source "Pulse Sutra": Dachangshu is in the sixteenth vertebra of the back.
6. The specific large intestine Shu is the back Shu point of the large intestine.
Point 7 was named as one of the six fu-organs, and Shu was immediately injected. This point was the part where the qi of the large intestine was transmitted to the back, so it was named Dachangshu [1].
Big and small. Intestine refers to the second half of human digestive organs. Gai "large intestine" is a section from cecum to * * * (one of the six fu organs). The book of the Yellow Emperor's Neijing Lingshu contains: "The large intestine is the house of conduction." The large intestine here refers to the large intestine and internal organs. Large intestine conduction, main changes, body relaxation and fu-organs should also be applied. This point is the Shu point where the large intestine is behind, corresponding to the large intestine, and it is the place where the qi of the large intestine is taken and perfused, hence the name. [3]
8 waist part [4]
9 Location standard of Dachangshu point: Dachangshu is at the waist and below the spinous process of the fourth lumbar vertebra 1.5 inch [2][5].
Dachangshu is located in the spinal region, below the spinous process of the fourth lumbar vertebra, with a posterior median opening of 1.5 inches, which is easy to get points [1].
One said, "Every inch and a half should be removed from the spine" (Acupuncture Classic).
Location of large intestine tree (picture from Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine)
Position of Dachangshu Point in the Bladder Meridian of Foot Sun
The position of Dachangshu point at the waist
The position of Dachangshu point at the waist
The position of Dachangshu point in the waist (muscle)
The position of the points at the waist (bones, nerves and blood vessels)
Select 10 Dachangshu point, which is located in the spinal region, under the spinous process of the fourth lumbar vertebra, and at the back median side 1.5 inch. Take some from your stomach. [ 1]
In prone position, under the spinous process of the fourth lumbar vertebra, the point was selected at 65438 0.5 inches beside Waiyangguan (Du meridian), which is about the same as the highest point of iliac crest.
In prone position, the point was selected at the horizontal center of the two iliac ridges, under the spinous process of the fourth lumbar vertebra, and at the side opening of 1.5 inch [6].
Quick acupoint selection: the intersection point between the connecting line of bilateral iliac crest and the spine, and the point with a lateral opening of 2 degrees is Dachangshu [7].
1 1 Dachangshu point anatomy Under Dachangshu point are skin, subcutaneous tissue, latissimus dorsi, sacrospinous muscle, quadratus lumborum and psoas muscle. There are branches of the fourth lumbar artery and vein. Distribution of the posterior branch of the third lumbar nerve. The skin is distributed by the posterior branches of the third, fourth and fifth lumbar nerves. There are lumbar arteries and veins between the sacrospinous muscle and quadratus lumborum. The psoas major muscle is located on both sides of the spine and is spindle-shaped. It starts from the twelfth thoracic vertebra, the upper four lumbar vertebrae and the lateral surface of intervertebral disc, as well as all transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae, and ends at femoral trochanter. The nerve root of the lumbar plexus is located in the muscle mass, and its friends pass through its inner, outer and muscular abdomen. There is a ureter in front of psoas major from renal hilum to pelvic cavity.
1 1. 1 anatomical skin → subcutaneous tissue → aponeurosis of latissimus dorsi and superficial layer of thoracolumbar fascia → erector spinae. [ 1]
1 1.2 There are medial cutaneous branches of the posterior branches of the 4th and 5th lumbar nerves and their accompanying arteries and veins in the superficial neurovascular layer; There are muscular branches of the 4th and 5th posterior branches of the lumbar nerve and corresponding dorsal branches of the lumbar artery in the deep layer [8].
The posterior branch of the third lumbar nerve and the posterior branch of the fourth lumbar artery and vein are distributed [5].
The efficacy and function of 12 Dachangshu has the efficacy of regulating qi, reducing adverse reactions and harmonizing gastrointestinal tract.
Dachangshu has the functions of dispersing qi and regulating intestines and fu organs and regulating qi stagnation. [ 1]
Dachangshu is an important acupoint for treating diseases of large intestine and viscera, and also the main acupoint for treating waist diseases [9].
Dachangshu is located next to the fourth lumbar vertebra, corresponding to the inside and outside of the large intestine, where the qi of the large intestine is transmitted. The large intestine is a conductive organ, so it can treat intestinal diseases and hemorrhoid diseases [9].
Dachangshu is located at the waist, so it can treat low back pain [9].
Dachangshu has the function of regulating the large intestine and is mainly used to treat large intestine diseases. Treat diarrhea, lumbago, abdominal distension, dyspepsia, and difficulty in defecation. All diseases related to the large intestine can be relieved by this, and all acupoints of the large intestine and small intestine can learn from Taiyi Gate of Foot Yangming. [3]
The large intestine Shu is the Shu of the large intestine, and it must have synaesthesia with the large intestine. As for the syndrome of Yangming's fu-organs, the large intestine has dry stools, even mania and unconsciousness. The treatment is to choose this acupoint and Yangguan. According to the medical theory, those who prick Yangguan will purge the Du meridian, and those who prick this point will purge the large intestine. If we examine the pathology, the pathogenic heat of the large intestine rises to the brain, which should lead to. There are fine transverse collaterals between this point or this point and Yangguan, which can lead to the brain. From this point of view, if you take another shot, all the Shu points on the back of this meridian can pass through the Du meridian. If you use the Shu point on the back of this meridian and the Du Mai point between the two Shu points, the curative effect may be even greater. [3]
13 Dachangshu is mainly used to treat gastrointestinal tract, lumbosacral region, lower limbs and other diseases, such as nausea, diaphragmatic choking, dyspepsia, bowel sounds, abdominal distension, periumbilical pain, diarrhea, constipation, proctoptosis, bloody stool, enuresis, dysmenorrhea, lumbago and leg pain, inability to pitch, lumbago and abdominal pain. Dachangshu is commonly used to treat acute and chronic enteritis, appendicitis, waist soft tissue injury, sacroiliitis, sacral muscle spasm, enteritis, dyspepsia in children, intestinal bleeding, enuresis, nephritis, gonorrhea and so on.
Dachangshu is mainly used to treat gastrointestinal diseases, lumbosacral diseases, lower limbs and other diseases, such as nausea, diaphragmatic choking, dyspepsia, bowel sounds, abdominal distension, abdominal pain around umbilicus, diarrhea, constipation, proctoptosis, bloody stool, enuresis, dysmenorrhea, lumbago and leg pain, and spinal column failure [1].
Dachangshu points are mainly used for low back pain, abdominal pain, abdominal distension, diarrhea, constipation, dysentery and so on [8].
Dachangshu points are mainly used for abdominal distension, bowel sounds, diarrhea, dysentery, constipation and hemorrhoids; Lumbago [6].
Dachangshu is mainly used for abdominal pain, abdominal distension, bowel sounds, diarrhea, constipation and low back pain. And bacillary dysentery, intestinal obstruction, sciatica, etc. [5].
Dachangshu is commonly used to treat acute and chronic enteritis, bacillary dysentery, appendicitis, waist soft tissue injury, sacroiliitis, sciatica, etc. [1].
1. Motor system diseases: low back pain, sacroiliitis, sacral muscle spasm;
2. Digestive system diseases: enteritis, dysentery, constipation and indigestion in children;
3. Surgical system diseases: appendicitis, intestinal bleeding;
4. Mental nervous system diseases: sciatica;
5. Urogenital diseases: enuresis, nephritis and gonorrhea.
14 acupuncture method 14. 1 The general acupuncture method is 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch [1].
Straight stab 0.5 ~ 1.2 inch [8].
Straight stab 0.8 ~ 1.2 inch, local acid swelling, electric shock can radiate to buttocks and lower limbs [6].
Straight stab 1 ~ 1.5 inch [5].
Puncture down 2 ~ 2.5 inches, penetrate the small intestine and Shu, causing local soreness, and the needle sensation can dissipate to the sacroiliac joint.
Note: The deep part of the large intestine Shu is close to the kidney, so you can't stab deeply [6].
14.2 moxibustion is available [1][8][6].
Moxibustion with moxa stick is 5 ~ 10; Or moxa stick moxibustion 10 ~ 20 minutes [5].
Moxibustion with moxa stick or warm acupuncture is 5 ~ 7 years old, and moxa stick moxibustion 10 ~ 15 minutes.
15 Dachangshu is compatible with Shu Tian, which is a method of acupoint matching between Shu and Mu. It has the functions of strengthening the soil, tonifying the middle energizer, resolving food stagnation and guiding stagnation, and is mainly used for treating gastrointestinal stagnation and diarrhea.
Dachangshu combined with Shenshu and Guanyuan to treat rectal prolapse [6].
The large intestine Shu is matched with Yang and Yang Guan, which has the functions of strengthening bones and muscles and benefiting the waist and knees, and is mainly used for treating lumbosacral pain.
Dachangshu combined with Mingmen and Shenshu to treat low back pain [6].
Dachangshu is used together with Orange Collateral and Chengshan, which has the functions of regulating intestines and clearing away accumulated heat, and is mainly used for constipation.
Dachangshu is compatible with Zhongwan, Shu Tian, Zhigou and Zusanli to treat constipation [6].
16 special effect * * * Pressing Dachangshu inward and downward with the tip of the thumb is suitable for the comfort of the lower abdomen and can treat large intestine diseases such as abdominal pain and diarrhea [7].
17 literature summary "Prepare a thousand gold prescriptions": Dachangshu and octagonal are not conducive to controlling urine and urine.
Fang Yi: Treating intestinal addiction and diarrhea.
"The Secret of Outside Taiwan": fullness, thunder, moxibustion of large intestine, Shu Baizhuang, three reports.
Introduction to Medicine: Indications include low back pain, difficulty in defecation, or diarrhea.
Doctor Jin Jian: The large intestine is used to treat low back pain, constipation, diarrhea and dysentery. Make up first, then clear up.
Illustration of acupuncture and moxibustion at Tongren point: low back pain, bowel sounds, abdominal distension, periumbilical pain, unfavorable urination and defecation, and indigestion in the point.
Acupuncture: the strength of the main spine should not be respected.
18 research progress of dachangshu 18. 1 influence on intestinal tract It can improve microcirculation of intestinal mucosal lesions, help stop bleeding and promote the absorption of inflammation [6].
18.2 influence on digestive system According to the histological and ultrastructural observation results, it is confirmed that moxibustion with medicinal cake on Dachangshu and Qihai is obviously superior to anti-inflammatory drugs in treating experimental ulcerative colitis, suggesting that moxibustion with medicinal cake on Dachangshu and Qihai has the functions of strengthening spleen, stopping diarrhea, tonifying deficiency and promoting ulcer repair [6].
Effect of 18.3 on nailfold microcirculation After moxibustion at large intestine, it was found that after moxibustion at 1 min, microcirculation was improved for more than 60 min, but at 60 min, microcirculation was obviously improved, showing that nailfold microvessels increased, blood flow velocity increased, erythrocyte aggregation decreased and clarity improved. The change of microcirculation is consistent with the recovery of intestinal mucosal lesions, and the improvement of microcirculation is beneficial to hemostasis and absorption of inflammation. [6]
18.4 treatment of perianal diseases 19 cases of perianal diseases were treated with acupuncture at the large intestine meridian, one side of the acupoint each time, and the other side after 3-5 days, generally twice. Results: 14 cases were cured, 5 cases were improved, and the effective rate was 100%. Within 3 months after treatment, it is forbidden to engage in heavy physical labor and not to eat * * * food. Pregnant women are forbidden. [6]
18.5 treatment of lumbar muscle strain 137 cases of lumbar muscle strain were treated with acupuncture at Dachangshu and Shenshu. Plus Waiyangguan and Weizhong with the syndrome, keep the needle for 30 minutes, 1 time a day,1time as a course of treatment, and stop using other drugs during the period. Results: 77 cases were cured, accounting for 56.2%; 36 cases improved, accounting for 26.3%; 24 cases were ineffective, accounting for 17.5%. The total effective rate was 82.5%. [6]
18.6 in the treatment of chronic colitis