What rhetorical devices are there in Chinese and their functions?

1, metaphor: vivid image, simple from abstruse, vivid from plain, concrete from abstract, tangible from intangible, and concise from tedious. Exaggeration: highlighting characteristics and strengthening feelings; Set off the atmosphere and enhance the appeal.

2. personification: personification is human, kind and natural; Vivid and concrete image.

3. Duality: symmetrical structure and neat form; The rhythm is distinct and the chapter is harmonious; Highly generalized and expressed.

4, parallelism: compact structure, articles through; Enhance the momentum of the article and enhance the appeal of the article.

5. Repetition: highlight the content, strengthen the feelings and enhance the appeal.

6, metonymy: lively, so that the evaluation image is clear, which is conducive to expressing the author's thoughts and feelings.

7. Ask questions: Ask questions to attract attention; Inspire thinking and deepen understanding.

8. rhetorical question: strengthen tone and aggravate language situation; Inspire feelings and deepen impressions.

9. Citation: Complement the meaning of the sentence, enrich the content of the article and enhance the persuasiveness.

10, pun: implicit expression, rich meaning.

1 1. Contrast and contrast (positive and negative contrast): highlight the characteristics of the things described, highlight some feelings of the author, and deepen the theme of the article. Expression mode;

12, scene blending, borrowing scenery to express emotion: rendering atmosphere, promoting plot development, setting off characters' psychology, setting off characters' images, symbolizing social environment and setting off thoughts and feelings.

13, express ambition (symbol), combine with reality: make the expression more subtle, intentional and implicit, and make the article rich in connotation, philosophy and inspiration.

14, combining static and dynamic, turning static into dynamic: making expression more vivid and infectious.

15. Contrast and contrast (positive and negative contrast): highlight the characteristics of the things described, highlight some feelings of the author, and deepen the theme of the article. Sketch: concise, without rendering and contrast, with concise and vivid expression effect.

Benefits of using rhetorical devices:

Describing things with rhetoric can make things vivid and deepen readers' impression; Used to explain the truth, it can make the truth easy to understand and easy to understand. By using it, we can turn unfamiliar things into familiar things, make abstruse truths simple, and concretize and visualize abstract things.