(1) combination and association ("from" to "vertical". Read zòng)
② Stubbornness in architecture ("stubbornness" leads to "rise". Read jué. )
(3) Winning grain is prosperous ("scenery" leads to "shadow"). Read yǐng. )
(4) It is not ... but also a hoe. Read chú. )
2. Polysemy
① reason
Genetic policy (inheritance, verb)
Take advantage of the situation (while, preposition)
Because this river is a pond (according to virtue, foundation, preposition)
② Wisdom
I don't like treasures and treasures. (Yes, structural assistance)
Zhao She's Aaron controls his soldiers. (this, demonstrative pronoun. )
Shang Jun wrote it (he, finger, pronoun)
Gather in Xianyang (arrive, verb)
③ Harmony
People who can't keep up with the times (catch up, catch up, verb)
Until Qin Shihuang (to, preposition)
④ the north
Is to let Meng Tian build the Great Wall in the north and keep the fence (north, azimuth noun)
Chasing the Northern Drive (defeated army, noun)
⑤ System
..... Zhao She's "On Managing Soldiers"
Qin spared no effort to control its disadvantages (sanctions, uniforms, verbs)
Fulfill the supreme, achieve six (rules, verbs)
⑥ Soldiers
..... Zhao She's "Lun makes his soldiers" (army, noun).
Take the world's soldiers (weapons, nouns. The word "soldier" in Chen Libing is a loyal minister and logging into a soldier is the same)
Method of using troops in marching (army, noun)
All landowners die
The cost of Wu Qin's death (loss, loss, verb)
Chase after death and drive north (escape, verb. Used here as a noun: the fleeing army)
Swallow for two weeks and die (perish, verb)
8 elevator
Wrap it inside (lift it, take it away, verb)
Take Ba and Shu in the west for example (capture, verb)
⑨
Take advantage of an advantage (advantageous form)
(whip, noun)
3. Flexible use of parts of speech
(1) From Supreme to Liuhe (noun "cong" with complement "Supreme" as verb: board. )
(2) Succession of emperors from generation to generation (noun "emperor" with complement "eternity" omits the preposition "Yu" as a verb: call the emperor king. )
③ Use a hundred people (the noun "Jiang" with the object "Hundred people" as the verb: quote. )
(4) Set the eight states, and take the column (noun "preface" with the object "eight states" as the verb: arrange and arrange, which is extended to "rule". )
⑤ Respect the virtuous and value the scholar (the adjective "value" with the object "scholar" is used as a verb: respect and value. )
⑥ There are adverbials sweeping the world, covering the whole world (nouns "mat", "bag" and "bag" are respectively "rolled", "lifted" and "enclosed", indicating the action state: like a mat, like a parcel, like a pocket. )
⑦ The degree of domestic legislation ..... is equal to that of foreign countries (the locative nouns "inside" and "outside" are adverbials of "standing" and "connecting" respectively, and the methods of expressing behavior and action are: inside and outside. )
8 bleeding and drifting (drifting, verb usage: make ... floating. )
Pet-name ruby make eight states, facing the same column (facing the court). Verb causative usage: make ... worship. )
(10) make an alliance to weaken Qin (weak, adjective causative usage: make ... weak, weaken. )
1 1. Qin Xiaogong is solid according to letters (solid, adjectives as nouns, solid places).
Different meanings of ancient and modern times
Work and knit (engage in)
So the Qin people surrendered and took the Xijiang River.
Wu,,,, (Bear)
Xishu Bashu (captured)
Do not love treasure, do not love treasure, do not love fertile land (stingy)
So that people all over the world (come on, call)
Integration with each other (assistance)
All wisdom and loyalty (reliability)
Play the golden man 12 (metal)
Think of the unexpected as real (put; As, think)
Take the land of Baiyue in the south, thinking that Guilin and Xiang Jun (put; As, think)
Talent is not as good as the average person.
The world gathers and responds (as if echoing)
Take hundreds of people (leaders)
Chop wood for soldiers (weapons)
Win grain with the scenery (shoulder, back)
Shandong Haojun, then rose together and died in the Qin family (east of Yaoshan)
Scholars dare not bow their heads to complain (revenge)