Second, a brief introduction to Huajianji:
Huajian Collection is China's first collection of literati ci.
Huajian Collection is a collection of words compiled during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in China, and it is also the first collection of literati words in the history of Chinese literature, edited by Zhao Chongzuo, a post-Shu person. This book contains the classic works of 65,438+08 Huajian poets such as Wen and Wei Zhuang, which reflects the theme orientation, aesthetic taste, material features and artistic achievements of literati's ci creation in the history of ci in the early Han Dynasty.
Three. Introduction to the work:
Huajian Collection is a collection of words edited by Zhao Chongzuo, a post-Shu person. Collect the works of eight poets from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties 10, with 500 works in10 volume. 18 poets, except Wen, Huang Fusong and Ning He, were all active in the post-Shu of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. They are Wei Zhuang, Xue, Niu Shu, Zhang Mi, Mao Wenxi, Gu Xun, Niu Xiji, Ouyang Jiong, Sun Guangxian, Wei Chengban, Lu, Yan Xuan, Mao Xizhen and Li Xun. This group of post-Shu poets deliberately imitated the colourful and fragrant ci style characterized by describing the daily life of women in boudoir, and sang with each other, forming the Huajian Ci School. During the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the custom of writing lyrics was very common. Scholars in the Tang Dynasty went to Shu to avoid chaos, and the custom of writing lyrics was also brought from the Central Plains to Houshu. In the late Tang and Five Dynasties, the place with the most prosperous ci style and the highest achievement was called the first in the post-Shu Dynasty and the second in the southern Tang Dynasty.
Huajianji *** 10, with 500 pronouns in the late Tang Dynasty. Editor Zhao Chongzuo, word Acer. Life story is unknown. According to Ouyang Jiong's "Collecting Inflorescences", this collection is regarded as a book written by Zheng Guang in the third year of Houshu (940), when Zhao Chongzuo was Wei Wei Shaoqing. Before the discovery of Yun Yao Ji in Dunhuang stone room in 1900, Huajian Ji was considered as the earliest selection of Chinese characters.
Hua Jian Ji was named Hua Jian Ji because it focused on the daily life and decorative appearance of ladies and beauties in the upper class, and women always wrote a charming collection of women's words than flowers. These words were written by literati in order to enjoy life in the dance hall. Qi Yan's son, embroidered mother and beautiful women make eyes at each other. When they sing on holidays, their words are extremely soft, charming and fragrant.
Fourth, the creative background:
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Shu was divided before and after, and he was addicted to kabuki music for 60 years, making the music popular for a while. Huajian Collection is an anthology of songs and lyrics for geisha actors. There are 65,438+08 poets, among whom Chinese and Huangfusong are poets, and they are in the late Tang Dynasty, which shows the origin of Xishu Ci School. Ning He, the prime minister of the Northern Han Dynasty, was famous for making music, which was called "making music" at that time. His ci has a literary style. Zhang Bi is suspected to be a poet in Southern Tang Dynasty. In addition, Wei Zhuang to Li Xun (14) were all scholars in Shu, and they were all ministers of Wang or Meng. The words in Hua Jian Ji are gorgeous, while Wei Ci is indifferent, representing two styles. The works of other poets are as numerous as prose and style. Their content, nothing more than singing in my heart forever, parting hate, mostly confined to the privacy of men and women. However, some works, such as Lu Qian's Linjiang Fairy, express the feelings of "conspiring against the country, subjugating the country and exterminating the species", while Ouyang Jiong's Nanxiangzi eulogizes the local customs of the south, which is of practical significance. When people in Song Dynasty talked about Picking Flowers, they all praised it for its rich and delicate words, and almost no one praised it for its rich ideological content. Zhang Huiyan, the founder of Changzhou Ci School in Qing Dynasty, interprets Wen and Wei Zhuang's Ci from the perspectives of "comparison" and "irony", and thinks that they show the feeling that "sages and gentlemen are unspeakable" (Preface to Ci Selection), which may be a mere formality.
V. Influence on later generations:
Huajian Collection is China's first collection of words. Huajian School is the first school of Ci in China. Although the content of Hua Jian Ji has some shortcomings, it is a milestone in the history of Ci, which marks the formal entry of Ci into the literary world and will be distributed in poetic countries.
Flowers reflect the theme orientation, aesthetic taste, material features and artistic achievements of literati's ci creation in China's early ci history, and truly reflect the whole picture of the transformation and development process of early ci from folk state to literati's creation. Huajian Ci standardized the literary genre and aesthetic characteristics of Ci, and finally established its literary status, which had a far-reaching impact on the creation of Ci writers in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Brief introduction to the author of intransitive verbs:
Zhao Chongzuo is from Tianshui, Gansu. Shu people after five dynasties. Son of Zhao, the founding hero of Houshu. The editor of the first anthology of words in the history of China. Compile a collection of flowers.